1. Ubumenyi ku miterere y'imyitwarire y'umukoresha mu gushyushya
1. 95.4% by'abakoresha bahitamo gusharija vuba, kandi gusharija buhoro bikomeje kugabanuka.
2. Igihe cyo gushyushya cyarahindutse. Bitewe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi ya nyuma ya saa sita n'amafaranga ya serivisi, igipimo cy'igihe cyo gushyushya kuva saa kumi n'imwe kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba cyaragabanutseho gato.
3. Igipimo cyagusharija imbaraga nyinshimu bubiko bw'ibirundo rusange byiyongereye cyane, kandi ibirundo rusange bifite imbaraga zirenga 270kW bingana na 3%.
4. Kubaka sitasiyo zo gushyushya bigaragaza ko hari icyerekezo cyo gukuraho imbunda ntoya no kwegereza abaturage ubuyobozi, kandi igipimo cy’ubwubatsi bw’izi sitasiyo zifite igipimo cya 11-30 cy’imbunda zo gushyushya cyagabanutseho 29 ku ijana.
5. Abakoresha barenga 90% bafite imyitwarire y’abakoresha bahuza, impuzandengo ya 7.
6.38.5% by'abakoresha imodoka bafite imyitwarire yo gushyushya imodoka mu mijyi itandukanye, bagera kuri 65. 7. Ubushobozi bw'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu bwarushijeho kwiyongera, kandi impungenge zo gushyushya imodoka zagabanutse neza.
2. Ubushakashatsi ku kunyurwa kw'abakoresha mu gusharija
1. Uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka muri rusange bwarushijeho kunozwa, bituma ibicuruzwa bishya bigurishwa mu buryo bw’ingufu bizamuka.
2. Ba nyir'imodoka bahitamo porogaramu zo gusharija kandi bakitondera cyane uburyo bwo gushyushya imodoka.
3. 71.2% by'abakoresha bahangayikishijwe cyane n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi w'ibikoresho.
4. 79.2% by'abakoresha lisansi bizera ko ikibazo nyamukuru ari ukwigarurira imodoka zikoresha lisansi, gikurikirwa no kutagira ibikoresho byo kubungabunga, gusimbuka/gufata umurongo, nibindi, cyane cyane mu minsi mikuru.
5. 74.0% by'abakoresha bemera koserivisi yo gusharijaamafaranga ari hejuru.
6. Kwishyura amafaranga rusange mu mijyi bingana na 94%, kandi 76.3% by'abakoresha bifuza kongera imbaraga mu kubaka ibirundo rusange hirya no hino mu baturage.
7. Ibyishimo bike cyane biri ku mihanda minini, kandi 85.4% by'abakoresha ikoranabuhanga batekereza ko igihe cyo gutegereza ari kirekire cyane.
3. Ubumenyi n'isesengura ry'imiterere y'imyitwarire y'umukoresha mu gushyushya
1. Ibiranga igihe cyo gusharija
Ugereranyije n'umwaka wa 2022, igiciro kuva saa kumi n'imwe kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba cyariyongereyeho hafi yuan 0.07 kuri kWh. Uburyo bwo kwishyuza busanzwe ni bumwe mu minsi mikuru no mu minsi mikuru itari iyo.
2. Ibiranga gusharija rimwe
Ingano y’ingufu imwe y’abakoresha ni 25.2 kWh, igihe cyo gushyushya kimwe ni iminota 47.1, naho ingano y’ingufu imwe ni yuan 24.7. Ugereranyije no mu 2022, ingano y’ingufu imwe yiyongereyeho gato, naho igihe cyo gushyushya kimwe cyagabanutseho gato. Ukurikije igipimo cyo gushyushya vuba no gutinda, tubona ko ukurikije igipimo cy’ingufu rusange, ingano y’ingufu imwe y’ingufu za DC zo gushyushya vuba iri hejuru ya dogere 2.72 ugereranyije n’ingufu zishyushya buhoro, kandi icyuho cyaragabanutse cyane. Ibiranga ingufu imwe y’abakoresha bifitanye isano n’ibintu nko kumenya igihe cy’ubwoko butandukanye bw’abakoresha ndetse n’itandukaniro ry’ubushyuhe hagati y’amajyaruguru n’amajyepfo.
3. Imiterere y'ikoreshwa ry'imashini zikoresha chargeur vuba kandi buhoro
Kubera ko abakoresha benshi baba biyumvamo igihe cyo gusharija, harimo imodoka zigenga, tagisi, imodoka z'ubucuruzi, n'izindi modoka zimwe na zimwe zikora, n'ibindi, kuko buri wese akoresha gusharija vuba kandi buhoro mu bihe bitandukanye, nko mu modoka zikora, ahanini zikoresha ibyuma bishyushya vuba mu gusharija.
4. Ibiranga ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu kigo gitanga amashanyarazi
Abakoresha bakunda guhitamo imiyoboro yo gusharija ifite imbaraga nyinshi, kandi abakoresha bahitamo ibikoresho byo gusharija bifite imbaraga zirenze 120kW bangana na 74.7%, ubwiyongere bwa 2.7% ugereranije n'umwaka wa 2022. Igipimo cyo gusharija imiyoboro yo gusharija kiriyongera, kandiimirundo yo gusharijaingufu zirenga 270kW zigize 3%.
5. Guhitamo aho gusharija
Bigaragara ko abakoresha bakunda guhitamo sitasiyo zifite amafaranga yo guparika ku buntu cyangwa se zisonerwa igihe gito. Kubaka sitasiyo zifite igipimo cy’imbunda 11-30 bingana na 31%, bikaba bigabanukaho hafi 29% ugereranije no mu 2022. Turabona kandi ko kubaka sitasiyo yose bigaragaza icyerekezo cya "miniaturization" na "decentralization". Ukurikije uburyo bwo guhitamo no kubaka abakoresha mu buryo bwuzuye, abakoresha bakunda sitasiyo zo gusharija zifite ibikoresho bibafasha. Uretse ibyo bakeneye gusharija buri munsi, hari kandi serivisi zimwe na zimwe zongerera agaciro kugira ngo bigabanye impungenge z'abafite imodoka "bategereje igihe kirekire".
6. Ibiranga uburyo bwo gushyushya ibyuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "cross-opharetaire"
Abakoresha barenga 90% bafite imikorere yo gushyushya ibikoresho bitandukanye, aho impuzandengo y’abakoresha 7 n’abakoresha 71. Kubera ko isoko ritandukanye cyane, urwego rwa serivisi rw’umukoresha umwe ntabwo rushobora guhaza icyifuzo cyo gushyushya. Haracyari icyifuzo kinini ku isoko cy’urubuga rugoye rwo gushyushya ibikoresho.
7. Ibiranga umukoresha mu mijyi itandukanye
Tubona ko 38.5% by'abakoresha serivisi bafite imyitwarire yo gushyushya amafaranga mu mijyi itandukanye, ubwiyongere bwa 15% ugereranyije na 23% muri 2022. Ukurikije igipimo cy'umubare w'abakoresha serivisi mu mijyi itandukanye, umubare w'abakoresha serivisi mu mijyi 4-5 wiyongereyeho amanota 3 ku ijana ugereranije no mu 2022.
8. Ibiranga SOC y'imodoka mbere na nyuma yo kuyishyuza
37.1% by'abakoresha bahitamo gutangira gusharija iyo bateri ya SOC iri munsi ya 30%, bikaba ari ukugabanuka gukomeye ugereranije n'amakuru yo mu mwaka ushize (62%), bigaragaza ko umuyoboro w'ibikoresho byo gusharija warushijeho kunozwa kandi "ihungabana ry'imihanda" ry'umukoresha ryagabanutse; 75.2% by'abakoresha bahagarika gusharija iyo SOC iri hejuru ya 80%, bigaragaza ko ba nyir'imodoka ubu bazaba bafite ibyo biteze ku gihe cyo kugabanuka k'amashanyarazi kuva kuri 80% kugeza 100% nyuma y'igihe kirekire, kandi ko batazagera ku 100% byuzuye.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-07-2024
