Ubuyobozi bwa ODM- Inzira no Kwirinda
Intambwe 1- Sobanura ibyo ukeneye nibisabwa
Mugihe uteganya gutangiza ikirango cyawe no guhitamo igishushanyo cyawe cya EV Charger, urashobora kugira cyangwa ukeneye kugira ibitekerezo bisobanutse mubisabwa hamwe numwanya wamasoko kubicuruzwa byawe nibirango ushaka:
1. Ninde ugamije itsinda ryabaguzi?
2. Ni ubuhe butumwa bwabo bwibanze?
3. Ibirindiro byibicuruzwa cyangwa Ibiranga Umwanya?
4. Imiyoboro yo kugurisha: kumurongo cyangwa gukwirakwiza umuyoboro?
5. Igiciro cyigiciro nigiciro
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Ibisobanuro byawe birasobanutse neza, nukuri icyerekezo cyoguhindura kizaba, niba udafite icyerekezo gisobanutse mubitekerezo cyangwa niba uri mushya muriki gice, urashobora kudusaba gutanga igitekerezo cyibicuruzwa bijyanye nigitekerezo cyawe cyubu .Cyangwa hepfo amakuru arashobora kugufasha gutekereza neza kubucuruzi bwawe.
Ninde ukwiranye na serivisi ya ODM?
Benshi mubashya mumashanyarazi ya EV yishyuza nka serivisi ya ODM bakubaka ikirango cyabo, ariko ninde ukwiye rwose guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishya kuva mbere?
1. Ufite ubumenyi busobanutse neza kandi bwunvikana kuri EV yishyuza kandi afite uburambe bukomeye cyane muguhuza namakipe amwe ya sitasiyo yumuriro wa EV.
2. Isosiyete ifite itsinda ryabacuruzi bakuze, imiyoboro ihamye yo kugurisha no gutegura neza kugurisha, ntakibazo kumurongo nkaAmazone, ebay cyangwa Walmart, cyangwa umuyoboro wo kugurisha.
3. Menya ibyo ukeneye kandi ufite isoko risobanutse yo kugurisha hamwe namakarita yo kugurisha.
4. Gira ibitekerezo byiza kandi urebe ibijyanye ninganda zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi wizere ko izamuka ryihuse ryisoko ryumuriro.
5. Isosiyete ifite cyangwa iteganya gutunga ikirango cyayo cya charger.
6. Ibiteganijwe kugurishwa buri mwaka birenze2000 PCS.
Niba ushobora guhuza ibintu 4 byavuzwe haruguru, urakwiriye gutangira serivisi ya ODM yihariye.
Intambwe 2- Emeza Ibisobanuro
Mubisanzwe uvuze izi ngingo zose uzasuzume muri serivisi ya ODM yihariye
1. Igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa Igishushanyo: urashobora kuduha ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
2. Imikorere: Erekana, APP, Bluetooth, 4G, Impuzandengo yumutwaro, urumuri rwa LED nibindi.
3. Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi: Imbaraga, igipimo cya IP, ubwoko bwa RCD, Kurinda, Ibipimo nibindi.
4. Icyemezo: TUV, BV, RoHs, Kugera, CE, UL, ETL, FCC, nibindi.
5. Ibiranga hanze: LOGO, Ibara, Ibikoresho, ibikoresho, nibindi.
6. Gupakira ibisobanuro: Igitabo cyumukoresha, igishushanyo mbonera, ibirango, nibindi.
7. Igihe cyihariye nigiciro: ibyumweru 5-7, 20000- 50000 USD harimo igiciro cyo gushushanya, igiciro cyo kubumba, igiciro cyicyemezo
Mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo gutangira gukata, ugomba kumenya ko ubu buryo ari igihe kirekire ugiye kugira ubuhanuzi kuri ibi.Mubisanzwe bizatwara ibyumweru 5-7 kugirango integuro yambere isohoke, kandi bizatwara ibyumweru bike kugirango tuganire ku mpinduka zishusho.
Kwemeza ibicuruzwa ni ngombwa cyane mbere yo gutangira umubonano.Tuzatanga kandi urupapuro rwabigenewe rwo kugufasha.
Intambwe 3- Shyira umukono ku masezerano
Nyuma yo kwemeza ibisobanuro byose, amasezerano yemewe ya develoment arashobora gusinywa, azerekana cyane cyane ibisabwa mubicuruzwa byabigenewe, igihe cyumushinga nuburyo bwo kwishyura.Umushinga wo kwihitiramo utangira kumugaragaro nyuma yamasezerano asinywe kumugaragaro.
- Iyo umushinga wo kwihitiramo umaze gutangira kumugaragaro, mubisanzwe nta gihinduka gishobora gukorwa kubirambuye byemejwe, igihe cyose impinduka zizayobora gutinda kwigihe.Ibi buri gihe bibaho iyo haje ibitekerezo bishya kandi byubwonko.Ariko twasaba ko tutabikora.
- Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha izerekanwa mumasezerano.
Intambwe ya 4- Gutangira
Nyuma yamasezerano amaze gusinywa, ningingo zikurikira zizaba ingenzi cyane mumushinga wose:
1. Imiterere nuburyo bwihariye: icyitegererezo cya mbere kizemezwa nicyitegererezo cyacapwe 3D
2. Igishushanyo mbonera cyumuzunguruko hamwe na porogaramu ya software: Icyitegererezo cya mbere kizakoreshwa intoki zo gusudira PCBs kugirango zemeze imikorere.
3. Icyitegererezo kimaze kwemezwa, ifumbire nayo izakorwa.Ifumbire imaze kwemezwa, niba hari impinduka mugihe cy'umusaruro, hari amafaranga yinyongera.Icyemezo rero kizafatwa neza mugihe cyo kugenzura icyitegererezo.
Intambwe 5- Ikizamini cy'icyitegererezo
Hano habaho kugenzura ibyitegererezo bibiri: Icyitegererezo cyambere kizaba 3D icapye icyitegererezo cyo kugenzura;Iya kabiri izabumbabumbwa icyitegererezo hamwe nibikorwa byuzuye.Ibi bintu byose bizasuzumwa:
1. Niba ibintu bifatika nibigaragara mubicuruzwa bihuye nigishushanyo.
2. Niba impamyabumenyi ya IP, idafite amazi, imikorere yimiterere iraguhaza.
3. Niba ikibaho cyumuzunguruko nibikoresho byamashanyarazi byashizwe neza.
4. Niba amashanyarazi akora amashanyarazi ya EV ashobora kuba yujuje ubuziranenge.
5. Niba icyitegererezo cya charger gifite imikorere twerekana mumasezerano.icyingenzi nukwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi neza.
6. Niba uburinzi bwose bushobora gukururwa mubisanzwe.
Intambwe 6- Ikizamini Gitoya Ishema
Ntakibazo cyacapwe cya 3D cyitegererezo cyangwa cyashizweho icyitegererezo, cyegeranijwe na injeniyeri yiterambere.Ntabwo ari ibicuruzwa bisanzwe.Ibicuruzwa bito bito bizateranirizwa kumurongo wo guteranya umusaruro.Kandi umusaruro muto wicyiciro uzakurikirana ikizamini cyiterambere umwe umwe nabashakashatsi bashinzwe iterambere kugirango barebe ituze, igipimo cyatsinzwe nagusesengura amakosa.
Igihe kimwe icyitegererezo nticyiza, ariko mugihe gito cyikizamini, gutsindwa gutandukanye bizasohoka, iki gihe rero ni ingenzi cyane kubicuruzwa bishya byashushanyije.Mubisanzwe iki gihe kizagena igipimo cyo kunanirwa kubyara umusaruro mwinshi.Mubisanzwe ikizamini cyiterambere gifite urwego rwo hejuru hamwe na extream conditions kugirango ubone ibibazo bitandukanye bishobora kubaho.Ba injeniyeri rero barashobora guhindura igishushanyo kugirango EV Charger nshya irusheho gushikama kandi yizewe.
Intambwe 7- Uburyo bwo Kwemeza
Nyuma yicyiciro gito cyumusaruro nigihe cyo kugerageza kirangiye, ibicuruzwa hafi ya byose birahagaze.Gahunda yo gutanga ibyemezo rero irashobora gutangira.Mubisanzwe, igihe cyo gutanga ibyemezo kizatwara igihe gitandukanye.Kurugero, TUV CE, bizatwara amezi 3-4 uhereye mugice cya mbere cyibizamini byatanzwe.Kuri UL cyangwa ETL, bizatwara Amezi 4-6 uhereye mugice cya mbere cyibizamini byatanzwe, cyangwa ndetse birebire kubera ishyirwaho rya Laboratwari.
Mubisanzwe inganda zifite uburambe bufite akamaro zirashobora gutsinda ikizamini zikabona raporo inshuro 2-3.muburyo bunyuranye, birashobora gukenera inshuro 5-6 cyangwa birenze.Biterwa na injeniyeri yamenyereye na professon hamwe nibisanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo kugerageza.
Intambwe 8- Kurangiza umushinga
Nyuma yigihe kirekire cyo gutanga ibyemezo, iyo ubonye icyemezo, bivuze ko ibicuruzwa byaciwe byarangiye kandi bigakemurwa bivuye mubyuma nibikorwa.Porogaramu irashobora kuzamurwa buri gihe kugirango yongere uburambe bwabakoresha.Kandi ibicuruzwa birashobora kugurishwa no guteza imbere no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera, ikirango gishushanyo, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyabakoresha bizarangira mugihe cyo gutanga ibyemezo.Muri iki gihe kirekire, umukiriya azaba afite gahunda yuzuye yuburyo bwo kwamamaza no kumenyekanisha amashanyarazi ya EV, hamwe na gahunda yo kubara.Ibikoresho byose byabigenewe bikenera igihe cyo gutegurwa.Uruganda rugomba kandi gukora gahunda yumusaruro kugirango ibungabunge ibikoresho byizewe ukurikije gahunda yo kugurisha abakiriya.
