I. Abakoresha Kwishyuza Imyitwarire Ibiranga
1. Icyamamare cyaKwishyurwa byihuse
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 95.4% byabakoresha bahitamo kwishyurwa byihuse, mugihe ikoreshwa ryumuriro gahoro rikomeje kugabanuka.Iyi myumvire iragaragaza abakoresha cyane kubushake bwo kwishyuza, kuko kwishyurwa byihuse bitanga imbaraga nyinshi mugihe gito, byujuje ibyifuzo bya buri munsi.
2. Impinduka mugihe cyo kwishyuza
Kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi nyuma ya saa sita n’amafaranga ya serivisi, igipimo cyo kwishyuza mu gihe cya 14: 00-18: 00 cyaragabanutseho gato.Iki kintu cyerekana ko abakoresha batekereza kubintu byigiciro mugihe bahisemo igihe cyo kwishyuza, bagahindura gahunda zabo kugirango bagabanye amafaranga make.
3. Kwiyongera Mububasha-Bukuru Bwishyuza rusange
Muri sitasiyo zishyuza rusange, igipimo cya sitasiyo zifite ingufu nyinshi (hejuru ya 270kW) kigeze kuri 3%.Ihinduka ryerekana inzira iganisha ku bikoresho byiza byo kwishyuza, bikenera ibyo abakoresha bakeneye kugirango bishyure byihuse.
4. Inzira igana kuri sitasiyo ntoya
Umubare wubwubatsi bwa sitasiyo yumuriro hamwe na 11-30 zamashanyarazi wagabanutseho amanota 29 ku ijana, byerekana inzira igana kuri sitasiyo nto kandi zitandukanye.Abakoresha bahitamo gukwirakwizwa cyane, sitasiyo ntoya kugirango ikoreshwe burimunsi.
5. Ikwirakwizwa ryishyurwa rya Cross-Operator
Abakoresha barenga 90% bishyuza abakoresha benshi, mugihe cyo kugereranya 7. Ibi byerekana ko isoko rya serivisi yo kwishyuza ryacitsemo ibice cyane, kandi abakoresha bakeneye inkunga yabakozi benshi kugirango babone ibyo bakeneye.
6. Kwiyongera kwishyurwa ryambukiranya umujyi
38.5% by'abakoresha bitabira kwishyuza umujyi, hamwe nibisagara 65.Kwiyongera kwishyurwa ryambukiranya umujyi byerekana ko radiyo yingendo zabakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera, bisaba ko hajyaho imiyoboro yagutse.
7. Kunoza ubushobozi bwurwego
Mugihe ubushobozi bwimodoka nshya zingufu zigenda zitera imbere, abakoresha impungenge zo kwishyuza baragabanuka neza.Ibi bivuze ko iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda bikemura ibibazo byabakoresha.
II.Umukoresha Kwishyuza Kwiga
1. Muri rusange Gutezimbere Guhaza
Kunoza kwishyurwa kwishyurwa byatumye iterambere ryigurisha ryimodoka nshya.Inararibonye nziza kandi yoroshye yo kwishyuza byongera abakoresha ikizere no kunyurwa nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
2. Ibintu byo Guhitamo Porogaramu
Abakoresha baha agaciro ubwishingizi bwa sitasiyo yo kwishyuza cyane muguhitamo porogaramu zo kwishyuza.Ibi byerekana ko abakoresha bashaka porogaramu zibafasha kubona sitasiyo zishyirwaho ziboneka, kongera uburyo bwo kwishyuza.
3. Ibibazo bifite ibikoresho bihamye
71.2% by'abakoresha bahangayikishijwe na voltage hamwe nubudahangarwa bwibikoresho byo kwishyuza.Ibikoresho bihamye bigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumutekano hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha, bigatuma igice cyingenzi cyibandwaho.
4. Ikibazo cyibinyabiziga bya lisansi bifata ibibanza byishyuza
79.2% by'abakoresha bafata ibinyabiziga bya peteroli bifata umwanya wo kwishyuza nkikibazo cyibanze, cyane cyane mugihe cyibiruhuko.Ibinyabiziga bya lisansi bifata umwanya wo kwishyuza birinda ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kwishyuza, bigira ingaruka cyane kuburambe bwabakoresha.
5. Amafaranga yo kwishyura menshi
74.0% by'abakoresha bemeza ko kwishyuza serivisi ari byinshi cyane.Ibi birerekana ko abakoresha bumva neza amafaranga yo kwishyuza no guhamagarira kugabanya amafaranga ya serivisi kugirango bongere ibiciro bya serivisi zishyurwa.
6. Guhazwa cyane no Kwishyuza Rusange
Kwishimira ibikoresho byo kwishyuza rusange mu mijyi bigera kuri 94%, aho 76.3% byabakoresha bizeye gushimangira iyubakwa rya sitasiyo zishyuza rusange hafi yabaturage.Abakoresha bifuza kubona uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza mubuzima bwa buri munsi kugirango borohereze uburyo bwo kwishyuza.
7. Guhazwa gake no Kwishyuza Umuhanda
Kwishyurwa mumihanda nibyo byo hasi, hamwe 85.4% byabakoresha binubira ibihe birebire.Ibura ryibikoresho byo kwishyuza mumihanda minini bigira ingaruka zikomeye kuburambe bwo kwishyuza ingendo ndende, bisaba ko umubare wimbaraga nimbaraga za sitasiyo byiyongera.
III.Isesengura ryabakoresha kwishyuza imyitwarire Ibiranga
1. Kwishyuza Ibiranga Igihe
Ugereranije na 2022, igiciro cy'amashanyarazi mugihe cya 14: 00-18: 00 cyiyongereyeho hafi 0,07 yu kilo.Hatitawe ku minsi mikuru, inzira yo kwishyuza ikomeza kuba imwe, yerekana ingaruka zibiciro kumyitwarire yo kwishyuza.
2. Ibiranga amasomo yo kwishyuza rimwe
Impuzandengo imwe yo kwishyuza ikubiyemo 25.2 kWh, imara iminota 47.1, kandi igura 24.7.Impuzandengo yicyiciro kimwe cyo kwishyuza kumashanyarazi yihuta ni 2.72 kWh kurenza ugereranije na charger zitinda, byerekana ko byongerewe ingufu zumuriro wihuse.
3. Ikoreshwa Ibiranga Byihuse kandiBuhoro Buhoro
Abakoresha benshi, harimo abikorera ku giti cyabo, tagisi, ubucuruzi, n’ibinyabiziga bikora, bumva igihe cyo kwishyuza.Ubwoko butandukanye bwibinyabiziga bukoresha amashanyarazi byihuse kandi buhoro mugihe gitandukanye, hamwe nibinyabiziga bikora cyane cyane bikoresha amashanyarazi byihuse.
4. Ibiranga uburyo bwo kwishyuza ibikoresho
Abakoresha ahanini bahitamo amashanyarazi menshi hejuru ya 120kW, hamwe na 74.7% bahitamo ibikoresho nkibi, kwiyongeraho 2,7% kuva 2022. Umubare wamashanyarazi uri hejuru ya 270kW nawo uriyongera.
5. Guhitamo aho Wishyuza
Abakoresha bakunda sitasiyo yubusa cyangwa igihe gito cyo gusonerwa amafaranga yo guhagarara.Umubare wubwubatsi bwa sitasiyo zifite amashanyarazi 11-30 wagabanutse, byerekana ko abakoresha bakunda sitasiyo zitatanye, ntoya zifite ibikoresho bifasha kugirango bakemure kandi bagabanye "gutegereza igihe kirekire".
6. Kwambukiranya ibikorwa-Kwishyuza Ibiranga
Kurenga 90% byabakoresha bakora ibikorwa byo kwishyuza ibicuruzwa, hamwe ugereranije nabakoresha 7 hamwe na 71. Ntarengwa. .
7. Ibiranga Kwambukiranya Umujyi
38.5% by'abakoresha bishora mu kwishyuza umujyi, kwiyongera kw'ijana 15 kuva kuri 2022 kuri 23%.Umubare wabakoresha bishyuza mumijyi 4-5 nawo wazamutse, byerekana radiyo yagutse.
8. Ibiranga SOC Mbere na Nyuma yo Kwishyuza
37.1% by'abakoresha batangira kwishyuza iyo bateri SOC iri munsi ya 30%, igabanuka rikabije kuva kuri 62% y'umwaka ushize, byerekana umuyoboro wogukoresha neza kandi bikagabanya "guhangayika."75.2% by'abakoresha bahagarika kwishyuza mugihe SOC iri hejuru ya 80%, byerekana abakoresha kumenya neza uburyo bwo kwishyuza.
IV.Isesengura ryabakoresha Kwishyurwa
1. Ibisobanuro byuzuye kandi byukuri byo kwishyuza amakuru
77.4% by'abakoresha bahangayikishijwe cyane cyane no gukwirakwiza sitasiyo zishyuza.Kurenga kimwe cya kabiri cyabakoresha basanga porogaramu zifite abaterankunga bake bakorana cyangwa ahantu hatari charger idahwitse bibangamira kwishyurwa kwabo burimunsi.
2. Kwishyuza Umutekano no Guhagarara
71.2% by'abakoresha bahangayikishijwe na voltage idahindagurika hamwe n'ibikoresho byo kwishyuza.Byongeye kandi, ibibazo nkibishobora kumeneka no kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi utunguranye mugihe cyo kwishyuza nabyo bihangayikishije kimwe cya kabiri cyabakoresha.
3. Kuzuza umuyoboro wishyuza
70,6% by'abakoresha bagaragaza ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro mike, hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri bakabona ko bidahagije kwishyurwa vuba.Harakenewe kurushaho kunoza imiyoboro yo kwishyuza.
4. Ubuyobozi bwa sitasiyo yishyuza
79.2% by'abakoresha bagaragaza ibinyabiziga bitwara lisansi aho bishyuza nkikibazo gikomeye.Inzego zinyuranye z’ibanze zashyizeho politiki yo gukemura iki kibazo, ariko ikibazo kiracyahari.
5. Gushyira mu gaciro kwishyuza amafaranga
Abakoresha bashishikajwe cyane cyane n'amafaranga yo kwishyuza menshi hamwe n'amafaranga ya serivisi, kimwe n'ibikorwa byo kwamamaza bidasobanutse.Mugihe igipimo cyimodoka zigenga kizamuka, amafaranga ya serivisi ajyanye nuburambe bwo kwishyuza, hamwe n’amafaranga menshi kuri serivisi zinoze.
6. Imishinga yo Kwishyuza Rusange Imigi
49% by'abakoresha banyuzwe nibikoresho byo kwishyuza mumijyi.Kurenga 50% byabakoresha bizeye kwishyurwa byoroshye hafi yubucuruzi, bigatuma aho ujya kwishyuza igice cyingenzi cyurusobe.
7. Kwishyuza abaturage
Abakoresha bibanda ku korohereza kwishyurwa rya sitasiyo.Ishyirahamwe ryishyuza hamwe n’Ubushinwa Igenamigambi n’ibishushanyo mbonera by’Ubushinwa batangije raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwishyuza abaturage hagamijwe guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa byo kwishyuza abaturage.
8. Kwishyuza Umuhanda
Mugihe cyo kwishyuza mumihanda, abakoresha bafite uburambe bwo kwishyuza cyane cyane mugihe cyibiruhuko.Kuvugurura no kuzamura ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho umuhanda kugeza amashanyarazi menshi bizagabanya buhoro buhoro iyi mpungenge.
V. Ibyifuzo byiterambere
1. Hindura uburyo bwo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo
Guhuza iyubakwa ry'umuyoboro uhuriweho wo kwishyuza mu mijyi no mu cyaro kugirango hongerwe imiterere y'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza no guhaza ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.
2. Kunoza ibikoresho byo kwishyuza abaturage
Shakisha icyitegererezo "cyubatswe hamwe, ibikorwa bihuriweho, serivisi ihuriweho" kugirango uzamure iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa rusange bishyuza abaturage, byorohereze abaturage.
3. Kubaka Imirasire y'izuba hamwe no kwishyuza
Guteza imbere kubaka ububiko bw’izuba hamwe n’amashanyarazi kugira ngo habeho amahame y’inganda ahuriweho, bizamura uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibiciro.
4. Guhanga udushya twerekana uburyo bwo kwishyuza
Gutezimbere sisitemu yo gutanga amanota kuri sitasiyo yo kwishyuza, gutangaza ibipimo byibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no gusuzuma sitasiyo, hanyuma ukabikoresha buhoro buhoro kugirango ubuziranenge bwa serivisi.
5. Gutezimbere Ibikorwa Remezo Byishyurwa Byubwenge
Koresha ibikorwaremezo byubwenge byubwenge kugirango ushimangire imikoranire ya gride niterambere hamwe.
6. Kongera uburyo bwo kwishyuza rusange
Shimangira imikoranire yibikorwa byo kwishyuza rusange kugirango utezimbere ubufatanye bwurwego rwinganda nibidukikije.
7. Tanga Serivisi zitandukanye zo Kwishyuza
Mugihe umubare wabatunze imodoka wiyongera, ubwoko butandukanye bwabafite imodoka na ssenariyo bisaba serivisi zitandukanye zo kwishyuza.Shishikarizwa gushakisha uburyo bushya bwubucuruzi bukwiranye nubwinshi bwimodoka zikoresha ingufu zikenewe.
Twandikire:
Kubijyanye no kugisha inama no kubaza ibisubizo byishyurwa, nyamuneka hamagara Lesley:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2024
