Itandukaniro riri hagati ya AC na DC ni irihe?

Amashanyarazi akoresha imbaraga mu isi yacu ya none, ariko si amashanyarazi yose amwe. Umuriro usimburana (AC) n'Umuriro utaziguye (DC) ni ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kandi gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabyo ni ingenzi ku muntu wese ushakisha iby'ibanze by'amashanyarazi cyangwa ikoranabuhanga riyishingikirizaho. Iyi ngingo isobanura itandukaniro riri hagati ya AC na DC, ikoreshwa ryabyo, n'akamaro kabyo.

1. Ibisobanuro n'Iherezo

Itandukaniro ry'ibanze hagati ya AC na DC riri mu cyerekezo cy'umuvuduko w'amazi:

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utaziguye (DC): Muri DC, umuriro w'amashanyarazi utemba mu cyerekezo kimwe kandi gihoraho. Tekereza amazi atemba buhoro buhoro mu muyoboro adahinduye inzira. DC ni ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi bateri zikora, bigatuma iba nziza ku bikoresho bito by'ikoranabuhanga nka telefoni zigendanwa, amatara, na mudasobwa zigendanwa.

Umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi uhindagurika (AC): Ku rundi ruhande, AC ihindura icyerekezo cyayo rimwe na rimwe. Aho gutemba neza, irahindagurika. Uyu muyoboro ni wo utuma ingo nyinshi n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi birushaho gukomera kuko ushobora koherezwa mu ntera ndende kandi ugatakaza ingufu nyinshi.

2. Gukora no Kohereza

Ikorwa rya DC: Amashanyarazi ya DC akorwa n'amasoko nka bateri, panels z'izuba, na moteri za DC. Aya masoko atanga urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi ruhoraho, bigatuma akoreshwa mu bikorwa bisaba ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe.

Ikorwa rya AC: AC ikorwa na alternators mu nganda z'amashanyarazi. Ikorwa na magnets zizunguruka mu nsinga, bigatuma habaho umuriro usimburana mu cyerekezo. Ubushobozi bwa AC bwo guhinduka voltages nyinshi cyangwa nke butuma ikora neza cyane mu kohereza mu ntera nini.

3. Guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye za AC ni uko ihura na transformateur, zishobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya urugero rw'amashanyarazi uko bikenewe. Kohereza ingufu nyinshi bigabanya igihombo cy'ingufu mu gihe cy'urugendo rurerure, bigatuma AC iba amahitamo meza ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. DC, mu buryo bunyuranye, biragoye cyane kuzamuka cyangwa kumanuka, nubwo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka DC-DC converters ryongereye ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura imiterere.

4. Porogaramu

Imikoreshereze ya DC: DC ikunze gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bifite voltage nkeya n'ibikoresho bitwarwa. Ibi birimo mudasobwa, amatara ya LED, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, na sisitemu z'ingufu zisubira. Urugero, paneli z'izuba zitanga amashanyarazi ya DC, akenshi agomba guhindurwamo AC kugira ngo akoreshwe mu rugo cyangwa mu bucuruzi.

Imikoreshereze ya AC: AC ikoresha ingufu mu ngo zacu, mu biro no mu nganda. Ibikoresho nka firigo, ibyuma bikonjesha, na televiziyo byishingikiriza kuri AC kuko ikora neza mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi aturuka mu nganda z’amashanyarazi.

5. Umutekano n'imikorere myiza

Umutekano: Umuvuduko mwinshi wa AC ushobora guteza akaga, cyane cyane iyo udafashwe neza, mu gihe umuvuduko muto wa DC muri rusange uba wizewe ku ikoreshwa rito. Ariko, byombi bishobora guteza akaga iyo bifashwe nabi.

Imikorere myiza: DC ikora neza cyane mu kohereza ingufu mu ntera ngufi no mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. AC ni nziza mu kohereza ingufu mu ntera ndende bitewe nuko itakaza ingufu nke ku muvuduko mwinshi. Umwanzuro

Nubwo AC na DC bifite intego zitandukanye, byuzuzanya mu guha imbaraga isi yacu. Uburyo AC ikora neza mu gutumanaho no gukoresha ibikorwa remezo mu buryo bukwirakwira bituma biba ngombwa, mu gihe guhagarara neza no guhuza DC n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bituma ikomeza kuba ingenzi. Dusobanukiwe imbaraga zidasanzwe za buri kimwe, dushobora kwishimira uburyo bikorana kugira ngo ubuzima bwacu bukomeze kugenda neza.