Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya AC na DC?

Amashanyarazi aha imbaraga isi yacu igezweho, ariko ntabwo amashanyarazi yose ari amwe. Guhindura Ibiriho (AC) na Direct Current (DC) nuburyo bubiri bwibanze bwumuyagankuba, kandi gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryabo nibyingenzi kubantu bose bashakisha ibyibanze byamashanyarazi cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rishingiye kuri ryo. Iyi ngingo isenya itandukaniro riri hagati ya AC na DC, ibyifuzo byabo, nakamaro kayo.

1. Ibisobanuro no gutemba

Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya AC na DC riri mubyerekezo byubu bigenda:

Ibiriho (DC): Muri DC, amashanyarazi atemba mumurongo umwe, uhoraho. Tekereza amazi atembera neza mu muyoboro udahinduye inzira. DC ni ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi bateri zitanga, bigatuma biba byiza kuri elegitoroniki ntoya nka terefone zigendanwa, amatara, na mudasobwa zigendanwa.

Guhindura Ibiriho (AC): AC, kurundi ruhande, burigihe ihindura icyerekezo cyayo. Aho gutembera neza, iranyeganyega imbere n'inyuma. Ibiriho nibyo biha imbaraga amazu menshi nubucuruzi kuko birashobora kwanduzwa byoroshye intera ndende hamwe no gutakaza ingufu nkeya.

2. Ibisekuruza no kohereza

Igisekuru cya DC: Amashanyarazi ya DC atangwa ninkomoko nka bateri, imirasire yizuba, na generator ya DC. Inkomoko zitanga urujya n'uruza rwa electron, bigatuma zikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imbaraga zihamye kandi zizewe.

Igisekuru cya AC: AC ikorwa nabasimbuye mumashanyarazi. Byakozwe no kuzunguruka magnet muri coil ya wire, kurema umuyoboro uhinduranya icyerekezo. Ubushobozi bwa AC bwo guhindurwa kuri voltage yo hejuru cyangwa yo hasi ituma ikora neza cyane kugirango ikwirakwizwa kure

3. Guhindura amashanyarazi

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya AC ni uguhuza na transformateur, zishobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya urwego rwa voltage nkuko bikenewe. Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi menshi bigabanya gutakaza ingufu mugihe cyurugendo rurerure, bigatuma AC ihitamo amashanyarazi. DC, mu buryo bunyuranye, biragoye cyane kuzamuka cyangwa kuva ku butegetsi, nubwo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka DC-DC ihindura ryahinduye imikorere.

4. Porogaramu

Porogaramu ya DC: DC isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikoresho bito bito kandi byoroshye. Harimo mudasobwa, amatara ya LED, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu yingufu zishobora kubaho. Imirasire y'izuba, nk'urugero, itanga amashanyarazi ya DC, agomba guhindurwa kenshi muri AC kugirango akoreshwe mu rugo cyangwa mu bucuruzi.

Porogaramu ya AC: AC iha imbaraga amazu yacu, biro, ninganda. Ibikoresho nka firigo, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, na tereviziyo byishingikiriza kuri AC kuko bifite akamaro ko gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu mashanyarazi akomatanyije.

5. Umutekano no gukora neza

Umutekano: Umuvuduko mwinshi wa AC urashobora guteza akaga, cyane cyane iyo udakozwe neza, mugihe DC yo hasi ya DC isanzwe ifite umutekano mukoresha ntoya. Ariko, byombi birashobora guteza ibyago mugihe bidakwiye.

Gukora neza: DC ikora neza mugukwirakwiza ingufu za intera ngufi hamwe na sisitemu ya elegitoroniki. AC isumba iyimurwa rirerire kubera gutakaza ingufu nkeya kuri voltage nyinshi.Umwanzuro

Mugihe AC na DC bikora intego zitandukanye, zuzuzanya muguha imbaraga isi yacu. Imikorere ya AC mu gukwirakwiza no gukoresha cyane mu bikorwa remezo bituma iba ingenzi, mu gihe DC itajegajega kandi igahuza n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bituma ikomeza kuba ingirakamaro. Mugusobanukirwa imbaraga zidasanzwe za buriwese, turashobora gushima uburyo bakorera hamwe kugirango ubuzima bwacu bugende neza.