Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya AC na DC?

Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi isi yacu ya none, ariko ntabwo amashanyarazi yose ari amwe. Gusimburana (AC) hamwe nubuyobozi bwaho (DC) nuburyo bubiri bwibanze bwibanze, kandi usobanukirwe itandukaniro ryabo ni ngombwa kugirango umuntu wese akoreshe amashanyarazi cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ribishingikirije kuri yo. Iyi ngingo yamennye itandukaniro riri hagati ya AC na DC, porogaramu zabo, na Akamaro kazo.

1. ibisobanuro no gutemba

Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya AC na DC ibinyoma mubuyobozi bwubu:

Ubuyobozi butaziguye (DC): Muri DC, amashanyarazi atemba mu cyerekezo kimwe, gihoraho. Tekereza amazi atemba ashikamye mu muyoboro udahinduye inzira. DC ni ubwoko bwamashanyarazi bateri zitanga, bigatuma ari byiza kuri electronics ntoya nka terefone, amatara, na mudasobwa zigendanwa.

Gusimburana (ac): ac, kurundi ruhande, buri gihe gihindura icyerekezo cyacyo. Aho gutemba neza, biranyeganyega inyuma. Iki gihe nikihe imbaraga amazu nubucuruzi byinshi kuko bishobora kwanduzwa byoroshye intera ndende hamwe nigihombo gito cyingufu.

2. Igisekuru no kwanduza

DC Igisekuru: DC Amashanyarazi aterwa n'amasoko nka bateri, imirasire y'izuba, na dc generators. Aya masoko atanga imirongo ihamye ya electron, bigatuma bakwiriye gusaba bisaba imbaraga zihamye kandi zizewe.

Ibisekuru bya Ac: AC ikorwa nabasimbuye mubimera byingufu. Byakozwe no kuzunguruka magnets mumitsi yinsinga, gukora ikigezweho kinyuranyije nicyerekezo. Ubushobozi bwa AC bwo guhindurwa mubitabo birenga cyangwa byo hasi bituma bikora neza kugirango bandure intera nini

3. Guhindura voltage

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye za AC nigitekerezo cyayo hamwe nabahindura, zishobora kongera cyangwa kugabanya urwego rwa voltage nkuko bikenewe. Ikwirakwizwa rya voltage ndende rigabanya igihombo cyingufu mugihe cyingendo ndende, gukora AC ihitamo ryatoranijwe kuri gride yingufu. DC, ibinyuranye, biragoye kuzamura cyangwa gukandagira, nubwo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka DC-DC ihindura ryateje imbere guhinduka.

4. Porogaramu

DC Porogaramu: DC ikoreshwa muburyo buke-voltage nibikoresho byimukanwa. Harimo mudasobwa, yayoboye urumuri, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu zingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Urugero, imirasire y'izuba, ku rugero, kubyara DC amashanyarazi, bigomba guhinduka kuri ac kugirango akore murugo cyangwa gukoresha ubucuruzi.

AC Gusaba: AC Isuka ryacu, Ibiro, n'Inganda. Ibikoresho nka firigo, icyuma gikonjesha, na tereviziyo, hamwe na tereviziyo kuri ac kuko ikora neza gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu mashanyarazi ashingiye ku mashanyarazi.

5. umutekano no gukora neza

Umutekano: voltage ndende ya AC irashobora guteza akaga, cyane iyo idakozwe neza, mugihe voltage yo hasi muri rusange ifite umutekano kubikoresha bito. Ariko, byombi birashobora gutera ingaruka niba bidafite nabi.

Gukora neza: DC ikora neza kubijyanye no kwimura ingufu na elegitoroniki. Ac ni hejuru yo kwanduza intera ndende kubera igihombo cyingufu zacyo hejuru ya voltage ndende.conclusion

Mugihe ac na DC bakora intego zitandukanye, barazuzuzanya mu bubasha bwo guhambire isi yacu. Imikorere ya AC mu kwanduza no gukoresha cyane mu bikorwa remezo bituma habaho gutangazwa, mu gihe DC ituje no guhuza n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho byemeza ko byakomeje. Mugusobanukirwa imbaraga zidasanzwe za buri kimwe, turashobora gushima uburyo bafatanya kugirango ubuzima bwacu bugumane neza.