Kubera ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zigenda zikundwa cyane, ni ngombwa ko abashoferi ba EV badafite aho bacanira imodoka mu rugo cyangwa ku kazi basobanukirwa uburyo bwo gusharija byihuse, buzwi kandi nka DC charging. Dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose:
Gushyushya vuba ni iki?
Gusharija byihuse, cyangwa gusharija DC, byihuta kurusha gusharija AC. Nubwo gusharija byihuse AC iri hagati ya 7 kW na 22 kW, gusharija DC bivuga sitasiyo iyo ari yo yose itanga sharija zirenze 22 kW. Gusharija byihuse akenshi bitanga 50+ kW, mu gihe gusharija byihuse cyane bitanga 100+ kW. Itandukaniro riri mu isoko y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa.
Gushaja DC bikubiyemo "umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utaziguye," ari na wo bwoko bw'ingufu bateri zikoresha. Ku rundi ruhande, gushaja AC vuba bikoresha "umuyoboro usimburana" uboneka mu maduka asanzwe yo mu rugo. Gushaja DC vuba bihindura ingufu za AC muri DC muri sitasiyo yo gushaja, bikayigeza kuri bateri, bigatuma ishaja yihuta.
Ese imodoka yanjye ijyanye n'igihe?
Si imodoka zose za EV zikorana na sitasiyo za DC zo gusharija vuba. Imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi zivanze (PHEVs) ntizishobora gukoresha charger zihuta. Niba utekereza ko rimwe na rimwe ukeneye charger yihuse, menya neza ko EV yawe ishoboye gukoresha ubu buryo mu gihe uguze.
Imodoka zitandukanye zishobora kugira ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiyoboro yo gusharija vuba. Mu Burayi, imodoka nyinshi zifite umuyoboro wa SAE CCS Combo 2 (CCS2), mu gihe imodoka zishaje zishobora gukoresha umuyoboro wa CHAdeMO. Porogaramu zabugenewe zifite amakarita y'imiyoboro yo gusharija ishobora kugufasha kubona sitasiyo zijyanye n'umuyoboro w'imodoka yawe.
Ni ryari wakoresha DC Fast Charging?
Gusharija byihuse bya DC ni byiza iyo ukeneye kwishyuza ako kanya kandi ukaba witeguye kwishyura make kugira ngo byorohereze. Bigira akamaro cyane cyane mu ngendo zo mu muhanda cyangwa iyo ufite igihe gito ariko batiri ikaba nke.
Nigute wabona sitasiyo zo gusharija vuba?
Porogaramu zikomeye zo gusharija ziroroshya gushaka ahantu ho gusharija vuba. Izi porogaramu zikunze gutandukanya ubwoko bwo gusharija, aho DC fast chargers zigaragazwa nk'udupira kare. Akenshi zigaragaza imbaraga za sharija (kuva kuri 50 kugeza 350 kW), ikiguzi cyo gusharija, n'igihe cyo gusharija giteganijwe. Ecran zo mu modoka nka Android Auto, Apple CarPlay, cyangwa porogaramu zometseho imodoka nazo zitanga amakuru yo gusharija.
Igihe cyo Gusharija no Gucunga Bateri
Umuvuduko wo gusharija mu gihe cyo gusharija vuba uterwa n'ibintu nk'imbaraga za charger n'amashanyarazi ya bateri y'imodoka yawe. Imodoka nyinshi zigezweho za EV zishobora kongeramo ibirometero amagana mu gihe kiri munsi y'isaha imwe. Gusharija bikurikira "umuvuduko wo gusharija," bitangira buhoro buhoro mu gihe imodoka igenzura urwego rwa charger ya bateri n'imiterere y'ibidukikije. Hanyuma igera ku muvuduko wo hejuru hanyuma ikagabanya umuvuduko wo gusharija hafi 80% kugira ngo bateri ikomeze kubaho.
Gukuraho DC Rapid Charger: Itegeko rya 80%
Kugira ngo wongere imikorere myiza kandi wemerere abashoferi benshi ba EV gukoresha sitasiyo zisharija vuba zihari, ni byiza gukuramo umuriro igihe bateri yawe igeze kuri 80% by'umuriro (SOC). Gusharija biragabanuka cyane nyuma y'iki gihe, kandi bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugirango 20% bya nyuma bisharije nkuko byafashe kugira ngo bigere kuri 80%. Porogaramu zo gusharija zishobora gukurikirana umuriro wawe no gutanga amakuru ako kanya, harimo n'igihe ugomba gusharija.
Kuzigama Amafaranga no Kubungabunga Ubuzima bwa Bateri
Amafaranga yo gusharija vuba ya DC akenshi aba ari hejuru ugereranije no gusharija AC. Izi sitasiyo zirahenze cyane kuzishyiraho no kuzikoresha bitewe n'uko zitanga ingufu nyinshi. Gukoresha gusharija vuba cyane bishobora kugabanya ingufu za bateri yawe no kugabanya imikorere yayo n'igihe cyo kuyimara. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuzigama gusharija vuba igihe uyikeneye by'ukuri.
Gushyushya byihuse byoroshye
Nubwo gusharija byihuse byoroshye, si bwo buryo bwonyine bwo gushakisha. Kugira ngo ubone uburambe bwiza kandi uzigame amafaranga, shyira imbaraga mu gusharija AC mu byo ukeneye buri munsi kandi ukoreshe gusharija DC mu gihe uri mu rugendo cyangwa mu bihe byihutirwa. Mu gusobanukirwa neza uburyo DC isharija byihuse, abashoferi ba EV bashobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza kugira ngo bongere uburambe bwabo bwo gusharija.
Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-21-2024
