Nkigice cyingenzi cya gride yamashanyarazi, sisitemu ya Photovoltaque (PV) igenda iterwa cyane nikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryikoranabuhanga (IT) hamwe nibikorwa remezo byo gukora no kubungabunga. Nyamara, uku kwishingira kwerekana sisitemu ya PV kubibazo byinshi byugarijwe nibibazo bya cyber.
Ku ya 1 Gicurasi, ibitangazamakuru byo mu Buyapani Sankei Shimbun byatangaje ko hackers bashimuse ibikoresho bigera kuri 800 byo kugenzura ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bamwe muri bo bakaba barahohotewe mu kwiba konti za banki no kubeshya amafaranga. Hackers bafashe ibyo bikoresho mugihe cyibitero kugirango bahishe umwirondoro wabo kumurongo. Iyi ishobora kuba ari yo ya mbere yemewe ku isi ku rubuga rwa interineti ku bikorwa remezo by'izuba,harimo sitasiyo yo kwishyuza.
Nk’uko byatangajwe n’uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya elegitoronike Contec, ibikoresho bya sosiyete SolarView Compact bigenzura kure byakoreshejwe nabi. Igikoresho cyahujwe na interineti kandi gikoreshwa namasosiyete akoresha ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi kugirango akurikirane amashanyarazi kandi amenye ibintu bidasanzwe. Contec yagurishije ibikoresho bigera ku 10,000, ariko kugeza mu 2020, abagera kuri 800 muri bo bafite inenge mu gusubiza ibitero bya interineti.
Biravugwa ko abagabye igitero bakoresheje intege nke (CVE-2022-29303) zavumbuwe na Palo Alto Networks muri Kamena 2023 kugira ngo bakwirakwize botnet ya Mirai. Abagabye igitero banashyize kuri "Youtube video" yerekana uburyo bwo gukoresha intege nke kuri sisitemu ya SolarView.
Ba hackers bakoresheje inenge kugirango binjire mubikoresho byo kurebera hamwe no gushyiraho gahunda "yinyuma" ibemerera gukoreshwa hanze. Bakoresheje ibikoresho kugira ngo bahuze mu buryo butemewe na banki zo kuri interineti no kohereza amafaranga kuri konti y’ibigo by'imari kuri konti ya ba hackers, bityo bakiba amafaranga. Contec yaje gutahura intege nke ku ya 18 Nyakanga 2023.
Ku ya 7 Gicurasi 2024, Contec yemeje ko ibikoresho byo kurebera kure byagabweho igitero giheruka kandi asaba imbabazi ku kibazo cyatewe. Isosiyete yamenyesheje abakora ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi ikibazo kandi ibasaba kuvugurura porogaramu y’ibikoresho kugeza kuri verisiyo iheruka.
Mu kiganiro n’abasesenguzi, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’umutekano wa interineti yo muri Koreya yepfo S2W yavuze ko uwateguye icyo gitero ari itsinda ry’aba hackers ryitwa Arsenal Depository. Muri Mutarama 2024, S2W yerekanye ko uyu mutwe wagabye igitero cya "Japan Operation" hackers ku bikorwa remezo by’Ubuyapani nyuma y’uko guverinoma y’Ubuyapani irekuye amazi yanduye ku ruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi Fukushima.
Ku bijyanye n'impungenge z'abantu ku bijyanye no kwivanga mu bigo bitanga amashanyarazi, impuguke zavuze ko impamvu zigaragara mu bukungu zatumye bemeza ko abateye batibasiye ibikorwa bya gride. Umuyobozi mukuru wa DER Security, Thomas Tansy yagize ati: "Muri iki gitero, hackers bashakaga ibikoresho bya mudasobwa byakoreshwa mu kwambura abantu." “Gushimuta ibyo bikoresho ntaho bitandukaniye no gushimuta kamera mu nganda, inzira yo mu rugo cyangwa ikindi gikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose gifitanye isano.”
Ariko, ingaruka zishobora guterwa nibi bitero ni nini. Thomas Tansy yongeyeho ati: "Ariko niba intego ya ba hackers ihindutse gusenya amashanyarazi, birashoboka rwose ko ukoresha ibyo bikoresho bitarinze kugaba ibitero byinshi byangiza (nko guhagarika amashanyarazi) kubera ko igitero kimaze kwinjira muri sisitemu kandi bakeneye gusa kumenya ubundi buhanga mu bijyanye no gufotora. "
Umuyobozi w'ikipe ya Secura, Wilem Westerhof yerekanye ko kugera kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura bizatanga urwego runaka rwo kugera ku ifoto ifotora, kandi urashobora kugerageza gukoresha ubwo buryo kugira ngo utere ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu muyoboro umwe. Westerhof yihanangirije kandi ko imiyoboro minini ifotora ifite sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati. Niba hackers, hackers zirashobora gufata amashanyarazi arenze imwe yumuriro, gufunga kenshi cyangwa gufungura ibikoresho bifotora, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere ya gride ya foto.
Inzobere mu bijyanye n’umutekano zerekana ko gukwirakwiza ingufu z’ingufu (DER) zigizwe n’izuba zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zihura n’ingaruka zikomeye z’umutekano muke wa interineti, kandi inverteri zifotora zigira uruhare runini muri ibyo bikorwa remezo. Iyanyuma ishinzwe guhindura amashanyarazi ataziguye akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu guhinduranya amashanyarazi akoreshwa na gride kandi ni intera ya sisitemu yo kugenzura imiyoboro. Inverter ziheruka zifite imikorere yitumanaho kandi irashobora guhuzwa na serivise ya gride cyangwa igicu, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byibi bikoresho. Inverter yangiritse ntizahungabanya gusa ingufu zingufu, ahubwo izanateza umutekano muke kandi ihungabanya ubusugire bwa gride yose.
Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NERC) yihanangirije ko inenge ziri muri inverteri zitera "ingaruka zikomeye" ku kwizerwa kw'amashanyarazi menshi (BPS) kandi ko bishobora guteza "umwijima mwinshi." Minisiteri y’ingufu muri Amerika yihanangirije mu 2022 ko kugaba ibitero kuri interineti bishobora kugabanya ubwizerwe n’umutekano w’umuriro w'amashanyarazi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuriyi ngingo, nyamuneka twandikire.
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Email: sale04@cngreenscience.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2024
