AC vs DC Kwishyuza: Ni irihe tandukaniro?

Amashanyarazi ninkingi yimodoka zose zamashanyarazi. Nyamara, ntabwo amashanyarazi yose afite ubuziranenge bumwe. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwamashanyarazi: AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi) na DC (umuyoboro utaziguye). Muri iyi blog, tuzareba itandukaniro riri hagati yo kwishyuza AC na DC nuburyo bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ariko mbere yo gucukumbura birambuye, reka tubanze dusobanure ikintu. Ibindi bisimburana nibyo biva mumashanyarazi (nukuvuga urugo rwawe). Umuyoboro utaziguye nimbaraga zibitswe muri bateri yimodoka yawe yamashanyarazi

Kwishyuza EV: itandukaniro riri hagati ya AC na DC

 DC imbaraga

 Imbaraga za DC (direct direct) ni ubwoko bwamashanyarazi atembera mucyerekezo kimwe. Bitandukanye na AC power, ihindura icyerekezo buri gihe, imbaraga za DC zitemba muburyo buhoraho. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bisaba imbaraga zihoraho, zihamye, nka mudasobwa, televiziyo, na terefone. Imbaraga za DC zitangwa nibikoresho nka bateri ya EV na panneaux solaire, bitanga urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na AC power, ishobora guhinduka byoroshye mumashanyarazi atandukanye ukoresheje transformateur, imbaraga za DC zisaba inzira igoye yo guhindura kugirango ihindure voltage.

Imbaraga za AC

Imbaraga za AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi) nubwoko bwingufu zamashanyarazi zihindura icyerekezo buri kanya. Icyerekezo cya voltage ya AC nimpinduka zigihe, mubisanzwe kuri 50 cyangwa 60 Hz. Icyerekezo cyumuyagankuba na voltage bihinduka mugihe gisanzwe, niyo mpamvu byitwa guhinduranya amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi ya AC anyura mumashanyarazi no murugo rwawe, aho ashobora kugerwaho binyuze mumashanyarazi.

AC na DC kwishyuza ibyiza nibibi

 Amashanyarazi ya AC:

1. Kuboneka. Kwishyuza AC bigera kubantu benshi kuko birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe amashanyarazi asanzwe. Ibi bivuze ko abashoferi ba EV bashobora kwishyuza murugo, kukazi, cyangwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi badafite ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa ibikorwa remezo.
2. Umutekano. Kwishyuza AC mubisanzwe bifatwa nkumutekano kuruta ubundi buryo bwo kwishyuza kuko butanga imbaraga mumashanyarazi ya sine, bikaba bidashoboka ko bitera amashanyarazi kuruta ayandi mashanyarazi.

1. Infordability. Kwishyuza AC ntabwo bihenze kurenza ubundi buryo bwo kwishyuza kuko bidasaba ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa ibikorwa remezo. Ibi bituma habaho uburyo buhendutse kubantu benshi.

Amashanyarazi ya AC:

1. Buhoro buhoro.Amashanyarazi ya AC afite imbaraga nke zo kwishyuza kandi ziratinda kurenza sitasiyo ya DC, zishobora kuba imbogamizi kuri EV zisaba kwishyurwa byihuse mumuhanda, nkizikoreshwa murugendo rurerure. Igihe cyo kwishyuza AC kwishyuza kirashobora kuva kumasaha make kugeza kumunsi, bitewe nubushobozi bwa bateri.

1. Gukoresha ingufu.Amashanyarazi ya AC ntabwo akoresha ingufu nka ultra-yihuta yumuriro kuko bisaba transformateur kugirango ihindure voltage. Iyi nzira yo guhindura itera gutakaza ingufu zimwe, zishobora kuba imbogamizi kubantu bahangayikishijwe ningufu zingufu

Ese AC cyangwa DC nibyiza kwishyuza?

Ibi bizaterwa nuburyo ukeneye kwishyurwa. Niba utwaye intera ngufi kumunsi, noneho top-up isanzwe ukoresheje charger ya AC igomba kuba ihagije. Ariko niba uhora mumuhanda kandi ukaba utwaye urugendo rurerure, kwishyuza DC nuburyo bwiza, kuko ushobora kwishyuza EV yawe mugihe kitarenze isaha. Menya ko kwishyurwa byihuse bishobora gutera bateri kwangirika kuko imbaraga nyinshi zitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Ese EV ikora kuri AC cyangwa DC?

Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bikora kumuyoboro utaziguye. Batare muri EV ibika ingufu z'amashanyarazi muburyo bwa DC, na moteri yamashanyarazi ikoresha ikinyabiziga ikora no mumashanyarazi ya DC. Kubikenewe bya charge ya EV, reba icyegeranyo cya Lectron ya EV charger, adapt, nibindi byinshi kuri Tesla na J1772 EV.