Mu myaka yashize, Turukiya yagaragaye nk'umukinnyi utera imbere mu nzibacyuho ku isi igana ku bwikorezi burambye. Ikintu cyingenzi muriyi nzibacyuho ni iterambere ryibikorwa remezo byishyuza amashanyarazi (EV). Turukiya igenda ishimangira kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye, Turukiya iratera intambwe igaragara mu guteza imbere ahantu nyaburanga hifashishijwe EV binyuze mu gushyiraho sitasiyo zishyuza mu gihugu hose.
Ibikorwa bya Guverinoma:
Turkiya yiyemeje gutwara abantu mu buryo burambye ishimangirwa na gahunda zitandukanye za leta zigamije gushimangira urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bya EV. Mu mwaka wa 2016, Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’Imijyi yashyizeho ingamba zo gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry’imashanyarazi. Izi nkunga zirimo gusonerwa imisoro, kugabanya imisoro y’amashanyarazi yo kwishyuza, n’inkunga y'amafaranga yo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV.
Kwagura ibikorwa remezo:
Imwe mungenzi zingenzi zituma habaho kwiyongera kwa EV ni ugukomeza kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Imijyi nka Istanbul, Ankara, na Izmir iribonera ubwiyongere bwa sitasiyo zishyuza rusange, bigatuma byoroha ba nyiri EV kwishyuza imodoka zabo. Gushyira ingamba kuri iyi sitasiyo mu mijyi, mu bucuruzi, no ku mihanda minini yorohereza ingendo ndende kubakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Ubufatanye n'Abikorera ku giti cyabo:
Guverinoma ya Turukiya izi akamaro ko gufatanya n’abikorera kwihutisha iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo bishyuza EV. Ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera bwashyizweho kugira ngo bushishikarize ishoramari ry’abikorera kuri sitasiyo zishyuza, biganisha ku gushiraho umuyoboro ukomeye. Ubu bufatanye butanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza, harimo sitasiyo zishyirwaho vuba, charger zisanzwe, hamwe n’amashanyarazi aho amahoteri, amasoko, hamwe na parikingi.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga:
Iterambere rya sitasiyo ya charge ya EV muri Turukiya ntabwo rijyanye numubare gusa ahubwo ni ireme. Iterambere rya tekinoloji mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo ritanga umusanzu mugihe cyo kwishyurwa byihuse hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha. Sitasiyo yihuta, ifite ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bigezweho, iragenda igaragara cyane, igabanya ibihe byo kwishyuza ku buryo bugaragara kandi ikemura ibibazo by’impungenge ziterwa na banyiri EV.
Ingaruka ku bidukikije:
Ikwirakwizwa rya sitasiyo zishyirwaho na EV muri Turukiya rihuza intego n’igihugu zagutse z’ibidukikije. Mu guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, Turukiya igamije kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere no guterwa n’ibicanwa by’ibinyabuzima, bigira uruhare mu kugira isuku n’ubuzima bwiza. Kwemeza imashini za EV no kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bigira uruhare runini mu kugera ku ntego z’ikirere z’igihugu.
Inzitizi hamwe nigihe kizaza:
Nubwo hari intambwe imaze guterwa, haracyari imbogamizi, nko gukenera ibipimo ngenderwaho byishyurwa, gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye, no gukwirakwiza sitasiyo zishyurwa mu cyaro no mu mijyi. Icyakora, kubera guverinoma yiyemeje, uruhare rw’abikorera, ndetse n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, Turukiya yiteguye gutsinda izo mbogamizi no kwigaragaza nk'umuyobozi w'akarere mu iyakirwa rya EV.
Turkiya yiyemeje guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza byerekana uburyo bwo gutekereza ku bwikorezi burambye. Ibikorwa bya guverinoma, ubufatanye n’abikorera, ndetse n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga byerekana ejo hazaza heza h’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu. Mugihe urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima rwa EV rukomeje gukura, Turukiya iri mu nzira yo gushyiraho ibidukikije bidateza imbere ubwikorezi busukuye gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mu gihe kizaza kirambye kandi gihamye.
Ibindi bibazo byose, twandikire.
Imeri:sale04@cngreenscience.com
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2024
