Mu myaka yashize, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ryagize uruhare runini mu guhindura inganda zitandukanye, kandi urwego rw’amashanyarazi (EV) ntirurimo. Mugihe icyifuzo cya EV gikomeje kwiyongera, ibisubizo byogukora neza kandi bidafite intego byabaye ibyambere, biganisha ku iterambere ryinshi muburyo bwikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho mubikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.
Ubusanzwe, sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho EV yashingiye kuburyo bwibanze bwitumanaho nka karita ya RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) cyangwa porogaramu za terefone kugirango batangire amasomo yo kwishyuza. Nyamara, ibigo ubu birashyira mubikorwa protocole itumanaho ihanitse, byongera uburambe bwo kwishyuza ba nyiri EV ndetse nababikora.
Iterambere rimwe rigaragara ni uguhuza protocole ya ISO 15118, bakunze kwita tekinoroji ya Plug na Charge. Iyi protocole ifasha EVs kuvugana neza na sitasiyo yishyuza, bikuraho ibikenewe muburyo bwo kwemeza nko guhanagura amakarita cyangwa gutangiza porogaramu zigendanwa. Hamwe na Gucomeka no Kwishyuza, ba nyiri EV bacomeka mumodoka yabo, hanyuma icyiciro cyo kwishyuza gihita gitangira, korohereza inzira yo kwishyuza no kwemeza uburambe nta kibazo.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ryashoboje ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza ibyerekezo byombi, bizwi cyane nka Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G). Tekinoroji ya V2G ituma EV idashobora kwishyurwa gusa kuri gride ahubwo inatanga ingufu zirenze kuri gride mugihe bibaye ngombwa. Iri tumanaho ryibice byombi ryorohereza ingufu zingana kandi zikora neza, bigatuma ba nyiri EV bitabira cyane gahunda zokwishura ibyifuzo kandi bakagira uruhare mugukomeza imiyoboro. Kwishyira hamwe kwa V2G byugurura uburyo bushya bwo kwinjiza ba nyiri EV, bigatuma EV itaba uburyo bwo gutwara abantu gusa ahubwo n'umutungo w'ingufu zigendanwa.
Byongeye kandi, Internet yibintu (IoT) yahinduye kugenzura no kugenzura ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa. Sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ifite sensor ya IoT hamwe nu murongo uhuza ituma ikurikiranwa ryigihe, kwisuzumisha kure, hamwe no kubungabunga ibintu. Ubu buryo bwibikorwa byongera ubwizerwe nigihe cyo kwishyuza sitasiyo mugihe ugabanya igihe cyo gusana no gusana.
Mugihe kimwe, kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo bitanga amakuru yisesengura kugirango hongerwe aho kwishyuza no gukora. Mu gusesengura uburyo bwo kwishyuza, ingufu zikenerwa, hamwe n’imyitwarire y’abakoresha, abakoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kugirango harebwe uburyo bwiza bwo kwishyurwa, kugabanya umubyigano, no kunezeza abakoresha.
Binyuze muri iri terambere, tekinoroji yitumanaho irema urusobe rwibinyabuzima rwuzuye kandi rufite ubwenge. Abafite ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi barashobora kwitega ko byoroha, uburambe bwo kwishyuza, hamwe no kongera uruhare mugace k’ingufu nini. Icyarimwe, kwishyuza abatanga ibikorwa remezo bungukirwa no kunoza imikorere, gutegura neza umutungo, no kongera amahirwe yo kwinjiza.
Mu gihe amashanyarazi yo gutwara abantu akomeje kwihuta, iterambere rikomeje no guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu itumanaho bizaba ingenzi mu gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo byiringirwa kandi bishingiye ku bakoresha. Hamwe nubushakashatsi bukomeje gukorwa no guhanga udushya, turashobora gutegereza iterambere rishimishije mugihe kizaza, turusheho gutera imbere kwemeza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no guhindura imiterere irambye.
Eunice
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
0086 19158819831
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-29-2024
