Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ryagize uruhare runini mu guhindura inganda zitandukanye, kandi urwego rwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) narwo ni uko. Uko icyifuzo cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, ibisubizo byo gushyushya neza kandi binoze byabaye ingenzi, bituma habaho iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho mu bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya.
Ubusanzwe, sitasiyo zo gusharija amashanyarazi zakoreshaga uburyo bw'ibanze bw'itumanaho nka RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) cyangwa porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa kugira ngo zitangire gushyuza. Ariko, amasosiyete ubu arimo gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza agezweho y'itumanaho, anongera uburyo bwo gusharija amashanyarazi ku ba nyiri amashanyarazi ndetse n'abayakoresha.
Imwe mu ntambwe igaragara ni uguhuza protocole ya ISO 15118, ikunze kwitwa ikoranabuhanga rya Plug and Charge. Iyi protocole ituma EVs zishobora kuvugana neza n'aho zicanira, bikuraho ko hakenewe uburyo bwo kwemeza nko gukoresha amakarita cyangwa gutangiza porogaramu za telefoni. Hamwe na Plug and Charge, ba nyiri EVs bacana imodoka zabo, maze igihe cyo gucana gitangira, bikoroshya inzira yo gucana kandi bigatuma habaho uburambe butagira ikibazo.
Byongeye kandi, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho ryatumye habaho ubushobozi bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu cyerekezo cy'ibice bibiri, buzwi nka Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G). Ikoranabuhanga rya V2G rituma amashanyarazi adashyushya amashanyarazi gusa aturutse ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi ahubwo anatanga ingufu zirenze ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi igihe bibaye ngombwa. Iri tumanaho ry'amashanyarazi mu cyerekezo cy'ibice bibiri rifasha mu buryo buboneye kandi bunoze, rigatuma abafite amashanyarazi babasha kwitabira gahunda zo gusubiza ibyo bakeneye no kugira uruhare mu kudahungabana kw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Guhuza V2G bifungura inzira nshya z'amafaranga ku bafite amashanyarazi, bigatuma amashanyarazi adahinduka uburyo bwo gutwara abantu gusa ahubwo anaba umutungo w'ingufu zigendanwa.
Byongeye kandi, interineti y'ibintu (IoT) yahinduye uburyo bwo gukurikirana no kugenzura ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija. Aho gusharija hafite sensor za IoT hamwe n'uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bituma habaho igenzura ryihuse, gusuzuma ibintu kure, no kubungabunga amakuru mbere y'igihe. Ubu buryo bwo gukora butuma amashanyarazi ahora yizewe kandi ahoraho, ariko bikagabanya igihe cyo gukora no gusana.
Muri ubwo buryo, abatanga ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija bari gukoresha uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru kugira ngo barusheho gushyira neza aho bashyira charger stations n'imikorere yazo. Mu gusesengura imiterere yo charger, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, n'imyitwarire y'abakoresha, abakora charger network bashobora gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza kugira ngo barebe ko charger iboneka neza, bagabanye ubucucike, kandi banoze uburyo abakoresha banyurwa.
Binyuze muri izi ntambwe, ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho ririmo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gushyushya buhujwe kandi bufite ubwenge. Ba nyir'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bashobora kwitega koroherezwa kurushaho, ubunararibonye bwo gushyushya butagira ingaruka mbi, no kwiyongera k'uruhare mu bijyanye n'ingufu. Muri icyo gihe, abatanga ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya bungukira mu kunoza imikorere, igenamigambi ryiza ry'umutungo, no kongera amahirwe yo kwinjiza amafaranga.
Mu gihe amashanyarazi akomeje kwiyongera mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu, iterambere rikomeje no guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu itumanaho bizaba ingenzi cyane mu gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo byizewe kandi bigamije gukoresha amashanyarazi. Hamwe n'ubushakashatsi n'udushya bikomeje, dushobora kwitega iterambere rishimishije mu gihe kizaza, tugakomeza guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenda burambye.
Eunice
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819831
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-29-2024
