Amajyambere yo muri Afrika yo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi yunguka imbaraga

Mu myaka yashize, Afurika yabaye intumbero yibikorwa bigamije iterambere rirambye, kandi umurenge w’amashanyarazi (EV) nawo ntuvaho. Mu gihe isi igenda yerekeza ku bundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu bisukuye kandi bibisi, ibihugu by'Afurika biramenya akamaro ko gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kwishyuza EV kugira ngo bishyigikire ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byihishe inyuma yo kwimakaza EV muri Afurika ni ngombwa byihutirwa gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije no kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere. Urwego rwo gutwara abantu n’uruhare runini mu ihumana ry’ikirere no mu kirere cyangiza ikirere, kandi kwimukira mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu gukemura ibyo bibazo. Ariko, kugirango kwamamara kwinshi kwa EV kugaragara, ibikorwa remezo byizewe kandi byagutse ni ngombwa.

Ibihugu byinshi bya Afrika birafata ingamba zihamye zo guteza imbere umuyoboro wa sitasiyo ya EV. Afurika y'Epfo, Nijeriya, Kenya, na Maroc biri mu bihugu bitera intambwe igaragara muri urwo rwego. Izi ngamba ntiziterwa gusa no gutekereza ku bidukikije gusa ahubwo n’inyungu zishingiye ku bukungu zijyanye n’urwego rushinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu rufite isuku kandi irambye.

Urugero, Afurika yepfo yabaye ku isonga mu guteza imbere sitasiyo ya EV. Guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa politiki yo gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry'imodoka z'amashanyarazi kandi ishora imari mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera bugira uruhare runini muri iki gikorwa, hamwe n’amasosiyete afatanya gushyira sitasiyo zishyuza mu mijyi no mu mihanda minini.

Muri Nijeriya, guverinoma irimo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo habeho ibidukikije byorohereza umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Ubufatanye n’imiryango mpuzamahanga n’abashoramari bigenga barashirwaho gutera inkunga no gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y’ibikorwa remezo yishyuza EV. Icyibandwaho ni ukureba niba EV zishobora kwishyurwa byoroshye haba mumijyi no mucyaro, bigatuma habaho kutabangikanya muguhindura amashanyarazi.

Kenya, izwiho guhanga udushya mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, nayo iratera intambwe mu iterambere rya sitasiyo zishyuza EV. Guverinoma ifatanya n’ibigo byigenga gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, kandi haracyakorwa ingamba zo kwinjiza amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu muyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bubiri ntabwo buteza imbere ubwikorezi busukuye gusa ahubwo buhuza nintego nini ziterambere ziterambere rya Afrika.

Maroc, yiyemeje ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ikoresha ubuhanga bwayo muri urwo rwego kugira ngo iteze imbere amashanyarazi ya EV. Igihugu gishyiraho ingamba zo kwishyuza ahantu h'ingenzi kugira ngo byorohereze ingendo ndende kandi kirimo gushakisha uburyo bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge hagamijwe kunoza imikorere n’ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa.

Mu gihe ibihugu by'Afurika bikomeje gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV, ntabwo biha inzira gusa ejo hazaza h’ubwikorezi busukuye ahubwo binateza imbere ubukungu no guhanga imirimo. Gutezimbere umuyoboro ukomeye wo kwishyuza ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye impungenge ziterwa no guhangayikishwa no gushishikariza abaguzi kwakira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Mu gusoza, ibihugu bya Afurika byakira impinduramatwara y’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, byemera akamaro k’ibikorwa remezo bishyirwaho neza. Binyuze mu bufatanye bufatika, inkunga ya guverinoma, ndetse no kwiyemeza kuramba, ibyo bihugu birashiraho urufatiro rw'ejo hazaza aho amashanyarazi adashoboka gusa ahubwo anagira uruhare ku mugabane w'icyatsi kandi utera imbere.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuriyi ngingo, nyamuneka twandikire.

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