Mu myaka yashize, Afurika yabaye ingingo yibanze kubikorwa birambye byiterambere, hamwe nimodoka yamashanyarazi (ev) umurenge ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe. Nkuko isi ihinduranya ubundi buryo bwo gutwara isuku nubundi buryo, ibihugu bya Afrika byujuje akamaro ko gushinga ibikorwa remezo byakomeye kugirango dushyigikire ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kumugabane.
Umwe mu bashoferi b'ingenzi inyuma yo guharanira kurerwa EV muri Afurika ni ngombwa ko bishimangira impungenge y'ibidukikije no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bihangano by'ibinyabuzima. Urwego rwo gutwara abantu ni umusanzu ukomeye mu guhumana mu kirere no ku myuka gahaha, kandi mpindura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi birashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ibyo bibazo. Ariko, kumvikanyo byanze bikunze kubaho, ibikorwa remezo byizewe kandi bikwirakwira ni ngombwa.
Ibihugu byinshi bya Afrika bifata ingamba zifatika zo gutegura umuyoboro wibintu byerekana ko sitasiyo. Afurika y'Epfo, Nijeriya, Kenya, na Maroc ari mu mahanga hagaragaramo intambwe igaragara muri urwo rwego. Izi gahunda ntabwo ziyoborwa gusa nibitekerezo byibidukikije gusa ahubwo ningirakamaro mubukungu bifitanye isano nurwego rwisuku kandi rwinshi.
Urugero, Afurika y'Epfo, yabaye ku isonga mu iterambere rya EV Kwishyuza. Guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa politiki yo gushimangira ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kandi ishora imari mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Ubufatanye bwa leta n'abikorera mu mikorere muriki gikorwa, hamwe n'amasosiyete akorana no kwinjiza sitasiyo yishyuza mu mijyi no mu mihanda minini.
Muri Nijeriya, guverinoma irakora mu gushyiraho ibidukikije bishoboza gukura kw'imikurire y'amashanyarazi. Ubufatanye n'imiryango mpuzamahanga n'abashoramari bigenga bagamije gutera inkunga no gushyira mu bikorwa EV kwishyuza imishinga remezo. Icyibandwaho ni ukureba ko ibikomamya bishobora kwishyurwa mu mijyi no mu cyaro, kurera ibirimo mu nzofatizo kugeza ku modoka z'amashanyarazi.
Kenya, uzwiho guhanga udushya mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga, na we atera intambwe mu iterambere ry'iterambere ry'uko ev. Guverinoma ikorana n'ibigo byigenga kugira ngo ishyireho ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, kandi ibikorwa birakomeje kugira ngo bihuze amasoko asubirwamo mu rubuga rwo kwishyuza. Iyi gahunda ebyiri ntabwo iteza imbere ubwikorezi busukuye gusa ahubwo inahuza intego zagutse muri Afrika.
Maroc, yiyemeje imbaraga zishobora kongerwa, ni ugutanga ubuhanga bwayo mu Murenge kugira ngo imbere ev kwishyuza sitasiyo. Igihugu kirimo guhatira sitasiyo ahantu h'ingenzi kugira ngo byoroherezwe ingendo ndende kandi koroshya kwishyira hamwe kw'ikoranabuhanga rya SMART kugira ngo riteze imikorere no kugera ku bikorwa remezo bishinja.
Nkuko ibihugu bya Afrika bikomeje gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo, ntabwo bitanga inzira yo gutwara ejo hazaza hasukuye ariko kandi bikatera imbere ubukungu no guhanga imirimo. Iterambere ryurutonde rwumuyoboro ukomeye ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye impungenge zerekeye guhangayika no gutera inkunga abaguzi kwitabira ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Mu gusoza, ibihugu bya Afrika bikubiyemo impinduramatwara yamashanyarazi, izi akamaro ko ibikorwa remezo byashizweho neza. Binyuze mu bufatanye bw'ibikorwa, inkunga ya leta, no kwiyemeza gukomeza, aya mahanga arambirwa urufatiro rw'ejo hazaza aho abatwara amashanyarazi atari ngombwa gusa ahubwo banagira uruhare mu mugabane wa Greenner kandi mwinshi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, nyamuneka twandikire.
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Igihe cya nyuma: Feb-20-2024
