Igipimo cyo gukoresha ibirundo byo kwishyuza muri Amerika amaherezo cyiyongereye.
Mugihe igurishwa ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi muri Amerika ryiyongera, ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha kuri sitasiyo nyinshi zishyurwa vuba hafi kabiri umwaka ushize.
San Francisco ikorera muri Stable Auto ni intangiriro ishyiraho ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi kubucuruzi. Nk’uko imibare y’isosiyete ibigaragaza, ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo zishyurwa byihuse zikoreshwa n’amasosiyete atari Tesla muri Amerika cyikubye kabiri mu 2023, kuva kuri 9% muri Mutarama 2023 kugera kuri 18% mu Kuboza. Mu yandi magambo, mu mpera za 2023, buri kirundo cyihuta cyo muri Amerika kizaba gifite impuzandengo ya buri munsi yo gucomeka amasaha agera kuri 5.
Brendan Jones, umuyobozi mukuru wa Blink Charging, ikora sitasiyo zigera kuri 5,600 muri Amerika, yagize ati: “Turi gukoresha 8%, ntabwo bihagije. . ”
Ubwiyongere bw'imikoreshereze ntabwo bwerekana gusa ko ibinyabiziga bikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi bizwi gusa, ahubwo ni hamwe na hamwe ku nyungu za sitasiyo zishyuza. Imodoka ihamye igereranya ko igipimo cyo gukoresha sitasiyo yishyurwa kigomba kuba hafi 15% kugirango ugere ku nyungu. Ni muri urwo rwego, ubwiyongere bw'imikoreshereze bugaragaza ku nshuro ya mbere umubare munini wa sitasiyo zishyuza zunguka, nk'uko umuyobozi mukuru wa Stable Rohan Puri yabitangaje.
Muri Nzeri 2023, Cathy Zoi wahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru wa EVgo, yagize ati: "Ibi birashimishije cyane, kandi twizera ko inyungu z'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uzagera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu bihe biri imbere." EVgo muri Hano hari imbuga zigera ku 1.000 zikorera muri Amerika, kandi hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyazo zakoraga byibuze 20% byigihe cyashize.
Kuva kera, kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byari mubihe bibi. Umuvuduko muke wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byagabanije iterambere ryimiyoboro yishyuza. “Imodoka ntishobora gufata insinga” yamye ari ingorabahizi kubanyamerika yishyuza ubucuruzi bwikirundo. Cyane cyane muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, imihanda minini ihuza ibihugu hamwe ninkunga ya reta ya conservateur yagabanije umuvuduko wo kwaguka. Imiyoboro yo kwishyuza imaze imyaka myinshi itoroshye kuko iyakirwa ryimodoka zamashanyarazi ryatinze, ndetse nabashoferi benshi banze kugura ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kubera kubura uburyo bwo kwishyuza.
Uku gutandukana kwatumye havuka ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi (NEVI), cyatangiye gukuramo miliyari 5 z’amadolari y’Amerika kugira ngo harebwe niba hari sitasiyo rusange yihuta byibura kilometero 50 mu nzira nyabagendwa zitwara abantu mu gihugu hose.
Aya mafranga yatanzwe kugeza ubu, ariko urusobe rw'amashanyarazi rwo muri Amerika rumaze gutangira kuringaniza insinga n'imodoka. Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, abashoferi bo muri Amerika bakiriye sitasiyo nshya zigera ku 1100 zishyirwaho na rubanda, byiyongereyeho 16%, nk'uko Bloomberg yabisesenguye ku makuru ya leta.
Puri yagize ati: "Muri rusange hari ubwumvikane rusange mu nganda ko kwishyuza byihuse atari ubucuruzi bwunguka." Ati: “Ariko icyo tubona ni uko kuri sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza, icyo gitekerezo kitakiri ukuri.”
Muri leta zimwe, igipimo cyo gukoresha ibirundo cyo kwishyuza kimaze kuba hejuru cyane ugereranije n’igihugu. Muri Connecticut, Illinois na Nevada, kwishyuza byihuse bisaba gucomeka amasaha 8 kumunsi; ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha cyo kwishyuza ibirundo muri Illinois ni 26%, kiza ku mwanya wa mbere muri Amerika.
Icyangombwa, nubwo ibihumbi n'ibihumbi byihuta byishyurwa biza kumurongo, imikoreshereze yiyi sitasiyo iracyiyongera cyane, bivuze ko kwakirwa na EV biruta iterambere ryibikorwa remezo.
Ariko, amafaranga ava muri sitasiyo yishyuza ntabwo azahora yiyongera. Brinker's Jones yavuze ko sitasiyo zishyuza ziba “zihuze cyane” iyo imikoreshereze igeze kuri 30%, kandi iyo imikoreshereze igeze kuri 30%, ibigo bikora byakira ibibazo.
Mugihe kwishyurwa bidahagije byateje ibitekerezo bibi kubijyanye no gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ubu byarahindutse. Kunoza ubukungu mu kwishyuza imiyoboro, kandi rimwe na rimwe inkunga ya federasiyo, izabaha icyizere cyo kwaguka. Na none, sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza zizamura igurishwa ryimodoka zamashanyarazi.
Kugirango umenye niba ahantu hakwiriye gushyirwaho amashanyarazi yihuta, Imodoka ihagaze isesengura ibintu 75 bitandukanye, umutware muri bo umubare wamashanyarazi ari hafi ninshuro zikoreshwa.
Amahitamo yo kwishyuza nayo azaguka uyumwaka mugihe Tesla itangiye gufungura umuyoboro wa Supercharging kumodoka zakozwe nabandi bakora amamodoka. Tesla ibarirwa muri kimwe cya kane cya sitasiyo zose zishyurwa byihuse muri Amerika, nubwo imbuga zayo zikunda kuba nini, bityo hafi bibiri bya gatatu by'insinga muri Amerika byeguriwe ibyambu bya Tesla.
Ku ya 29 Gashyantare, Ford yatangaje ko guhera ubu, abakiriya b’imodoka y’amashanyarazi ya Ford bashobora gukoresha ibirundo birenga 15.000 bya Tesla Supercharging muri Amerika na Kanada.
Biravugwa ko Ford F-150 Umurabyo na Mustang Mach-E abakiriya bacuruza babaye abambere mu modoka zitari Tesla zikoresha sitasiyo ya Tesla yo muri Amerika na Kanada.
Mu kwezi kwa gatandatu gushize, Tesla yagiranye amasezerano nk'aya na General Motors, iha abakiriya ba GM kubona amashanyarazi arenga 12.000 ya Tesla muri Amerika na Kanada. Umuyobozi mukuru Mary Barra icyo gihe yavuze ko ubwo bufatanye buzazigama sosiyete igera kuri miliyoni 400 z'amadolari mu ishoramari muri gahunda yo kubaka sitasiyo zishyuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Abasesenguzi bagaragaje ko ubufatanye bwa Tesla n’andi masosiyete buzabugarurira byinshi. Umusesenguzi Sam Fiorani, visi perezida w’iteganyagihe ku isi muri AutoForecast Solutions, yavuze ko ibi bizazana inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu muri Tesla, harimo ingingo z’ibidukikije ndetse n’amafaranga yishyurwa.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
sale09@cngreenscience.com
0086 19302815938
www.ubumenyi.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-19-2024
