Igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'imizigo yo kwishyuza muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyariyongereye.
Uko ibicuruzwa by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika byiyongera, igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu buryo bwihuse cyikubye kabiri umwaka ushize.
Stable Auto ifite icyicaro i San Francisco ni ikigo gishya gitanga ibikorwa remezo by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku bigo. Dukurikije imibare y'ikigo, igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'amasitasiyo yo gusharija byihuse akorera mu bigo bitari ibya Tesla muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyikubye kabiri mu 2023, kiva kuri 9% muri Mutarama 2023 kigera kuri 18% mu Ukuboza. Mu yandi magambo, mu mpera za 2023, buri mashini yo gusharija byihuse muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika izaba ifite igihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 5 ku munsi.
Brendan Jones, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Blink Charging, ikora sitasiyo zigera ku 5.600 zo gushyushya muri Amerika, yagize ati: “Dukoresha 8% by’ingufu, ibi bikaba bidahagije.”
Ukwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi si ikimenyetso cy'uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunzwe gusa, ahubwo ni n'icyitegererezo cy'inyungu z'aho zikoresha amashanyarazi. Stable Auto ivuga ko igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'aho zikoresha amashanyarazi kigomba kuba hafi 15% kugira ngo kigere ku nyungu. Muri urwo rwego, ukwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'imodoka ni ubwa mbere umubare munini w'aho zikoresha amashanyarazi wungutse, nk'uko byatangajwe n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Stable, Rohan Puri.
Cathy Zoi, wahoze ari Umuyobozi Mukuru wa EVgo, yagize ati mu gihe cyo guhamagara abacuruzi b’inganda muri Nzeri 2023: “Ibi birashimishije cyane, kandi twizera ko inyungu y’umuyoboro wo gushyushya izagera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe kizaza.” EVgo muri Hari ahantu hagera ku 1.000 hakorera muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, kandi hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyaho hakoraga nibura 20% by’igihe muri Nzeri ishize.
Kuva kera, gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi byari mu bihe bigoye cyane. Kuba imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zinjira mu buryo budasobanutse neza byabujije iterambere ry’imiyoboro yo gusharija. “Imodoka ntizishobora gufata insinga” byagiye biba ikibazo ku bucuruzi bwa Amerika bwo gusharija. Cyane cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, imihanda minini hagati y’ibihugu n’inkunga za leta zishingiye ku mahame ya kera byagabanyije umuvuduko wo kwaguka. Imiyoboro yo gusharija imodoka imaze imyaka myinshi igoranye kuko gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi byagiye buhoro, ndetse abashoferi benshi banze no kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kubera kubura uburyo bwo gusharija.
Uku guhagarika amashanyarazi kwatumye habaho gahunda y’igihugu y’ibikorwa remezo by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (NEVI), yatangiye gutanga miliyari 5 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu nkunga ya leta kugira ngo habeho sitasiyo rusange ikoresha amashanyarazi byibuze buri kilometero 80 mu nzira nini z’ubwikorezi mu gihugu hose.
Aya mafaranga yatanzwe make kugeza ubu, ariko urwego rw'amashanyarazi muri Amerika rwatangiye kugira uburinganire hagati y'insinga n'imodoka. Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, abashoferi bo muri Amerika bishimiye sitasiyo nshya za leta zishyushya vuba zigera ku 1.100, ubwiyongere bwa 16%, nk'uko isesengura rya Bloomberg ry'amakuru ya leta ribigaragaza.
“Hari abantu benshi bemeranya ko kwishyuza vuba atari ubucuruzi bubyara inyungu,” Puri yagize ati: “Ariko icyo tubona ni uko kuri sitasiyo nyinshi zo kwishyuza, icyo gitekerezo kitakiri ukuri.”
Muri leta zimwe na zimwe, igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’amapine yo gushyushya kimaze kuba kinini cyane ugereranyije n’ikigereranyo cy’igihugu. Muri Connecticut, Illinois na Nevada, gusharija vuba bisaba gukoresha amasaha 8 ku munsi; igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’amapine yo gushyushya muri Illinois ni 26%, kikaba ari icya mbere muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko nubwo hari sitasiyo ibihumbi zishyushya vuba zijya kuri interineti, ikoreshwa ry'izi sitasiyo rikomeje kwiyongera cyane, bivuze ko ikoreshwa rya EV ririmo gutera imbere kurusha iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo.
Ariko, amafaranga yinjira mu bigo bishyuza ntabwo azahora yiyongera. Brinker's Jones yavuze ko ibigo bishyuza "birushaho kuba byinshi" iyo ikoreshwa ryegereje 30%, kandi iyo ikoreshwa rigeze kuri 30%, ibigo bikora ubucuruzi byakira ibirego.
Nubwo gusharija bidahagije mbere byateje ibitekerezo bibi ku ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ubu byarahindutse. Iterambere ry’ubukungu ku miyoboro yo gusharija, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n’inkunga ya leta, bizabaha icyizere cyo kwaguka. Ibi bizatuma ahantu henshi ho gusharija harushaho kwiyongera, bizamura igurishwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ahantu runaka hakwiriye gushyirwaho charger zihuta, Stable Auto isesengura ibintu 75 bitandukanye, harimo umubare w’ahantu ho charger hafi aho n’inshuro zikoreshwa.
Uburyo bwo gushyushya buzakwira muri uyu mwaka ubwo Tesla izatangira gufungura umuyoboro wayo wa Supercharging ku modoka zakozwe n'izindi sosiyete zikora imodoka. Tesla igizwe na sitasiyo zirenga kimwe cya kane cy'amashariji yose yihuta muri Amerika, nubwo ahantu ikorera hakunze kuba hanini, bityo hafi bibiri bya gatatu by'insinga muri Amerika zeguriwe ibyambu bya Tesla.
Ku ya 29 Gashyantare, Ford yatangaje ko guhera ubu, abakiriya b'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi za Ford bashobora gukoresha imigozi irenga 15.000 ya Tesla Supercharging muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada.
Bivugwa ko abakiriya ba Ford F-150 Lightning na Mustang Mach-E ari bo ba mbere bakora imodoka batari aba Tesla bakoresheje sitasiyo za Tesla Supercharging muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada.
Muri Kamena ushize, Tesla yagiranye amasezerano nk'ayo na General Motors, aha abakiriya ba GM uburenganzira bwo kubona Tesla Superchargers zisaga 12.000 muri Amerika na Kanada. Umuyobozi mukuru Mary Barra yavuze icyo gihe ko ubwo bufatanye buzafasha ikigo kuzigama miliyoni 400 z'amadolari mu ishoramari ryacyo mu mishinga yo kubaka sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Abasesenguzi bagaragaje ko ubufatanye bwa Tesla n'andi masosiyete buzayizanira inyungu nyinshi. Umusesenguzi Sam Fiorani, visi perezida ushinzwe iteganyagihe ku isi muri AutoForecast Solutions, yavuze ko ibi bizazanira Tesla inyungu nini mu bukungu, harimo n'ibijyanye n'ibidukikije n'ikiguzi cyo kwishyuza.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
sale09@cngreenscience.com
0086 19302815938
www.cngreenscience.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-19-2024
