Igipimo cy'imikoreshereze yo kwishyuza ibirundo muri Amerika amaherezo byiyongereye.
Mugihe US Amashanyarazi yo kugurisha ibinyabiziga, ugereranije ibipimo byingirakamaro mubiciro byinshi byihuta-bishyuza hafi kabiri umwaka ushize.
San Francisco-Bishingiye Imodoka ihamye ni ugutangira kurambika ibikorwa remezo byamashanyarazi kubucuruzi. Dukurikije amakuru y'isosiyete, impuzandengo yo gukoresha impuzandengo yo gushyuza byihuse n'ibigo bitari tesla muri Amerika yikubye kabiri muri 2023, kuva kuri 9% muri 18% mu Kuboza. Muyandi magambo, mu mpera za 2023, buri kirundo cyihuta muri Amerika kizagira impuzandengo ya buri munsi ya buri munsi.
Brendan Jones, Umuyobozi mukuru wo kwishyuza ibihuha, akorera sitasiyo zigera kuri 5.600 muri Amerika, yagize ati: "Turi hafi 8%, ntabwo bihagije. . "
Ubwiyongere bwo gukoresha ntabwo ari ikimenyetso gusa cyo gukundwa kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ariko kandi bivuga ko ari inyungu zo kwishyuza sitasiyo. Imodoka ihamye igereranya ko igipimo cyo gukoresha sitasiyo kirimo kuba hafi 15% kugirango ugere ku nyungu. Muri urwo rwego, imyigaragambyo mu ikoreshwa igereranya ubwambere umubare munini wo gushyuza sitasiyo nyinshi zishyurwa zahindutse inyungu, zihamye Reo Rohan Piri yavuze.
Cathy Zi, wahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru w'i Evgo, yavuze ku nama yinjiza muri Nzeri 2023: "Ibi birashimishije cyane, kandi twizera ko inyungu z'umuyoboro wo kwishyuza uzagera ku mpinga mu gihe kizaza." Evgo muriho hari imbuga zigera ku 1.000 muri Amerika, kandi hafi ya kimwe cya gatatu muribo zakoraga byibura 20% yigihe gishize.
Kuva kera, kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byabaye mu bihe bitoroshye "guhagarika". Igipimo cyo hasi cyimodoka yibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi cyabujije guteza imbere imiyoboro yo kwishyuza. "Imodoka ntishobora gufata insinga" yamye ari ikibazo cyo kwishyuza ibirundo. Cyane cyane muri Amerika, imihanda mihanda minini hamwe ninshingano za leta zidahwitse zagaruye umuvuduko wo kwaguka. Imiyoboro yo kwishyuza yarwaniye imyaka myinshi nko kwemeza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byatinze, kandi abashoferi benshi banze kugura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitewe no kubura amahitamo yo kwishyuza.
Iyi mpanuka yabyaye ibikorwa remezo by'ibicuruzwa by'ibicuruzwa by'igihugu (Nevi), nyuma yo gutanga imiliyari 5 z'amadolari kugira ngo habeho sitasiyo rusange yo kwikorera hamwe mu gihugu hose.
Aya mafranga yagenewe cyane kugeza ubu, ariko urusobe rwamashanyarazi rwa Amerika rumaze gutangira gushyira mu gaciro hagati yinsinga nimodoka. Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, abashoferi bo muri Amerika bakiriye sitasiyo nshya yo kwishyuza hafi 1.100, kwiyongera kwa 16%, nk'uko isesengura rya Bloomberg, nk'uko byasesengura amaraso ya Fromberg byamakuru ya Leta.
Phu ati: "Hariho ubwumvikane rusange mu nganda zishyuza byihuse ntabwo ari ubucuruzi bwunguka." "Ariko ibyo tubona ni uko ku byerekeye sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza, icyo gitekerezo ntikiri ukuri."
Muri leta zimwe, igipimo cyo gukoresha ibirundo bishyurwa birenze urugero kuruta ikigereranyo cyigihugu. Muri Connecticut, muri Illinois na Nevada, kwishyuza byihuse bisaba gucomeka amasaha 8 kumunsi; Impuzandengo yo gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishyuza muri Illinois ni 26%, urutonde mbere muri Amerika.
Icy'ingenzi, nubwo ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bishyuza haje kumurongo, gukoresha ibyo bitagenda biracyiyongera cyane, bisobanura kurekurwa ni ikigaragara ni iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo.
Ariko, amafaranga yinjiza sitasiyo yo kwishyuza ntabwo izazamuka. Jones ya Brinker yatangaje ko sitasiyo yo gushyuza ihinduka "ihuze cyane" zimaze kwegera 30%, kandi iyo gukoresha 30%, amasosiyete akoreshwa yakira ibirego.
Mugihe kwishyuza bidahagije mbere byateje ibitekerezo bibi kugirango barezwe ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ubu byarahindutse. Ubukungu bwinoze bwo kwishyuza imiyoboro, kandi muri zimwe inkunga ya federasiyo, izabaha byinshi byo kwaguka. Na none, sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza zizamura ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Kugirango umenye niba ahantu hakwiye gushyiraho amaguru yihuta, isesengura ryimodoka zihamye 75 zitandukanye, umuyobozi muri bo ni bangahe sitasiyo zishyurwa hafi ndetse ninshuro zikoreshwa.
Amahitamo yo kwishyuza azagura kandi uyu mwaka nka Tesla atangira gufungura umuyoboro wacyo urenze imodoka wakozwe nundi musaga. Tesso kuri kimwe cya kane hejuru ya sitasiyo zose zo kwishyuza vuba muri Amerika, nubwo imbuga zayo zikunda kuba nini, bityo imbuga za kabiri zibyiciro muri Amerika zeguriwe ibyanditswe bya Tesla.
Ku ya 29 Gashyantare, Ford yatangaje ko guhera ubu, abakiriya b'amashanyarazi mu mashanyarazi barashobora gukoresha ibirundo birenga 15.000 muri Amerika na Kanada.
Bivugwa ko Ford F-150 Umurabyo na Mustang Mach-e Gucuruza Abakiriya babaye Abakinnyi ba mbere bataba Tesla bakoresheje sitasiyo ya Tesla yo muri Amerika muri Amerika na Kanada.
Kamena iheruka, Tesla yakubise ibintu nk'ibyo na moteri rusange, guha GM abakiriya kubona ingendo zirenga 12.000 za Tesla muri Amerika na Kanada. Umuyobozi mukuru wa Mariya Barra yavuze ko icyo gihe icyo gihe, iki gihe ubufatanye buzazigama isosiyete miliyoni 400 z'amadolari mu ishoramari muri gahunda yo kubaka sitasiyo y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
Abasesenguzi bagaragaje ko ubufatanye bwa Tesla hamwe nandi masosiyete azazana inyungu nini. Umusesenguzi Sam Fiorani, Visi Perezida wa Gutanga Isi ku isi hose, yavuze ko amaherezo ibi bizazana inyungu nyinshi z'ubukungu muri Tesla, harimo n'ibidukikije no kwishyuza.
Susie
Sichuan Green Ubumenyi & Tekinoneraloji Ltd., Co
sale09@cngreenscience.com
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www.cngreenscience.com
Igihe cyohereza: Werurwe-19-2024
