Ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwateye intambwe ikomeye yo guteza imbere isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) ririmo kwiyongera binyuze mu gutangaza inkunga nini irenga miliyoni 620 z’amadolari y’Amerika. Iyi nkunga igamije gushyigikira ishyirwaho rya sitasiyo nshya zo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’amakamyo atwara imizigo mu turere dutandukanye, imijyi n’imiryango muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.
Biturutse ku itegeko ry’ibikorwa remezo rigenga impande zombi, inkunga izagenerwa imishinga 47 igize leta 22 na Poruto Riko. Iyi mishinga izaba ikubiyemo ishyirwaho rya sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi n’ibigo bitanga lisansi ya hydrogen. Minisitiri w’ubwikorezi Pete Buttigieg yavuze ko iyi gahunda izafasha mu gushyiraho ibyambu bishya 7.500 byo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose, bityo bikarushaho kwagura uburyo bwo kugera ku bikorwa remezo by’ingenzi byo gushyushya amashanyarazi.
Mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru, Buttigieg yashimangiye ko ubuyobozi bwemera ko impinduramatwara y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi itakiri hafi ahubwo ko ari ukuri kuri ubu. Yashimangiye akamaro k'ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo gusana amashanyarazi kugira ngo habeho ikwirakwizwa ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi kandi habeho impinduka nziza mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo burambye.
Ukwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa ry'imodoka za EV mu Banyamerika byatumye ubuyobozi bwa Biden, bufatanyije n'ibigo byigenga, bukwihutisha kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya. Buttigieg yatangaje ko imodoka za EV zigera kuri miliyoni 1.4 zagurishijwe umwaka ushize, zigize hafi 9% by'imodoka zose zitwara abagenzi zagurishijwe muri Amerika. Uku kwiyongera kugaragara mu gutunga imodoka za EV bigaragaza ko hakenewe cyane guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya bigerwaho kandi byizewe kugira ngo bishyigikire umubare ukomeje kwiyongera w'abafite imodoka za EV.
Nk’uko umujyanama mu by’ikirere ku rwego rw’igihugu muri White House, Ali Zaidi, yabitangaje, hari hamaze kuboneka amashanyarazi agera ku 170.000 mu mihanda yo muri Amerika mu mpera za 2023. Perezida Biden yari yihaye intego ikomeye mu ntangiriro za manda ye yo kugira amashanyarazi 500.000 akoreshwa n’abashoferi mu buryo bwa rusange mu mpera z’iki kinyejana. Kugira ngo iyi ntego igere kuri ibi bizasaba ishoramari rinini mu bikorwa remezo byo gusharija mu gihugu hose.
Imwe mu mbogamizi z’ingenzi ku ikoreshwa rya EV rikomeje kuba ibura ry’ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi hizewe kandi hihuta. Impungenge zijyanye n’ihungabana ry’uburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu ngendo ndende no kuboneka kw’ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu gihe cy’ingendo ndende zabujije ba nyiri EV. Kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bizagabanya izi mpungenge, bigatuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ziba amahitamo meza kandi ashimishije abaguzi.
Buttigieg yamenyesheje abanyamakuru ko inkunga nshya izibanda ku kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza haba mu cyaro no mu mijyi ituwe cyane. Ubu buryo bw'ingamba bugamije gutangiza iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza mu turere tugoranye kugerwamo no mu mazu y'amacumbi afite imiryango myinshi ubu adafite ibyambu bihagije byo kwishyuza. Mu gutuma ahantu ho kwishyuza harushaho kugendwa no koroherwa, ubuyobozi bwa Biden bugamije gushishikariza Abanyamerika benshi kwitabira imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Uretse inkunga itangwa hirya no hino ku mugabane, amoko abiri y’Abahinde muri Alaska na Arizona azahabwa inkunga yo kwishyuza imishinga, bigaragaza ko ubuyobozi bwiyemeje guteza imbere gahunda zo gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu buryo burambye mu miryango itandukanye mu gihugu hose.
Inkunga izashyigikira imishinga itandukanye, irimo gushyiraho ibikoresho bya EV na hydrogen lisansi ku makamyo atwara imizigo ku mihanda minini muri Kaliforuniya, gushyiraho sitasiyo nshya zo gushyushya EV hirya no hino muri Boise, muri Idaho, no gutanga charger ku batuye mu mazu menshi yo guturamo mu midugudu itandukanye muri New Jersey. Iyi mishinga ntizanoza gusa ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya charger ahubwo izananongerera imbaraga ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu nzego nko gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu bucuruzi.
Ali Zaidi yishimiye iri tangazo nk'"iterambere rikomeye" rizagura cyane "amahitamo y'abatwara imodoka muri Amerika." Kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya bizaha ba nyir'imodoka za EV amahitamo menshi kandi bigabanye impungenge zijyanye no kubona uburyo bwo gushyushya, bityo biganisha igihugu ku buryo bwiza kandi burambye bwo gutwara abantu.
Umuhango wa guverinoma ya Biden wo gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi ujyanye n'intego zayo zagutse zo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, no guteza imbere ibisubizo by'ingufu zisukuye. Mu kongera uburyo bwo kugera kuri sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizaba zoroshye ku Banyamerika bose, bityo igihugu kikagera ku hazaza heza kandi harambye.
Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
sale03@cngreenscience.com
0086 19158819659
www.cngreenscience.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: 30 Mutarama 2024
