Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Biden yanze icyemezo cyatewe inkunga na Repubulika ku ya 24. Iki cyemezo kigamije gukuraho amabwiriza mashya yatanzwe n’ubuyobozi bwa Biden umwaka ushize, yemerera ibice bimwe na bimwe bikenewe mu kubaka ibirundo by’amashanyarazi bitaba “Abanyamerika” mu gihe gito. Repubulika iharanira demokarasi ya Repubulika bavuga ko iki cyemezo kizemerera amafaranga y’Amerika guterwa inkunga ku bicuruzwa byakorewe mu Bushinwa. ibicuruzwa. Biden yizera ko iki cyemezo kizangiza inganda n’akazi muri Amerika.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na American Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) na New York Times, ngo Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zari zarateguye mbere yo kubaka ibirundo 500.000 by’amashanyarazi yishyuza ibirundo muri Amerika muri 2030 no gutanga iki kigo cyo kwishyuza hakurikijwe itegeko ry’ishoramari n’ibikorwa remezo yatambutse mu 2021. Icyifuzo cya "Gura Abanyamerika" muri uyu mushinga w'itegeko gisaba ko kubaka sitasiyo zishyuza amashanyarazi zikoreshwa na federasiyo bigomba gukoresha ibikoresho fatizo nk'ibyuma bikorerwa muri Amerika. Gashyantare umwaka ushize, ubuyobozi bwa Biden bwanze icyifuzo cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo muri Amerika mugihe ibikoresho byo kwishyuza ubwabyo byakusanyirijwe mu gihugu.
Repubulika ya Amerika irwanya ibi. Senateri Rubio yashyizeho umwanzuro uhuriweho umwaka ushize ushaka gukuraho ubusonerwe. Rubio yavuze ko sitasiyo zishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi “bigomba gukorwa muri Amerika n'Abanyamerika, hakoreshejwe ibicuruzwa by'Abanyamerika.” Muri Nyakanga umwaka ushize yagize ati: "Ibi bibabaza ubucuruzi bw’Abanyamerika kandi bituma abanzi b’amahanga nk’Ubushinwa bagenzura ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu." Ati: “Ntidukwiye na rimwe gukoresha amadorari mu gutera inkunga ibicuruzwa byakorewe mu Bushinwa.” Ugushyingo gushize nuyu mwaka Muri Mutarama, umwanzuro wafashwe na Sena ya Amerika n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko umutwe w’abadepite, amaherezo ushyikirizwa Biden kugira ngo asinywe. Ariko Biden yahagaritse iki cyemezo ku ya 24. White House yavuze ko izashyira mu bikorwa “Kugura Abanyamerika” ibikenerwa mu gihugu kugira ngo bikoreshe ibikoresho byo kwishyuza amashanyarazi mu byiciro umwaka utaha, “bitanga igihe gikenewe cyo kongera umusaruro (w'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa moteri bikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika).” Mu magambo ye ya Vto, Biden yavuze ko "icyemezo cya Repubulika cyangiza inganda n’akazi mu gihugu" ndetse n’ingufu zisukuye, bigatuma amafaranga ya leta akoreshwa mu kugura mu buryo butaziguye ibirundo by’amashanyarazi bikozwe mu bihugu bihanganye nk’Ubushinwa.
Ikinyamakuru New York Times cyatangaje ko iki kibazo kibaye mu gihe itandukaniro rya politiki ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera muri Amerika. Ubuyobozi bwa Biden burimo guteza imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nkigice cyingenzi cyurugamba rwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwisi. Repubulika, harimo n'uwahoze ari Perezida Trump, banenze ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ko bitizewe kandi bitoroshye, bavuga ko guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi biha inganda z’imodoka zo muri Amerika mu Bushinwa, ziganje mu bijyanye n’imodoka z’amashanyarazi. ABC yavuze ko impaka zishingiye ku ngamba zo gusonerwa zigaragaza imbogamizi Perezida Biden ahura nazo: ku ruhande rumwe, hakenewe ingufu zisukuye, ku rundi ruhande, kwiyongera ku Bushinwa. Kugirango intego ya Biden igerweho kugirango ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cyigurishwa ryimodoka nshya mumwaka wa 2030, kubona ibikoresho byishyurwa ni ngombwa. Umuyobozi mukuru wa Tesla, Musk, ku ya 24 yavuze ko abakora amamodoka mu Bushinwa ari bo bakora amarushanwa akomeye ku isi kandi ko bazagera ku ntsinzi ikomeye hanze y’igihugu cyabo.
Reuters yavuze kandi ko kuri uwo munsi Biden yakoresheje imbaraga za veto, yahawe inkunga n’abaturage na United Auto Workers (UAW). Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, UAW ni ihuriro rikomeye muri politiki muri Amerika ishaka kurengera leta mu gihe inganda z’imodoka zijya mu modoka z’amashanyarazi. Bloomberg yavuze ko amajwi ari mu maboko y'abakozi b'imodoka ashobora kugena mu buryo butaziguye iherezo ry'ibihugu byinshi by'ingenzi.
Song Guoyou, umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’Abanyamerika muri kaminuza ya Fudan, yatangarije umunyamakuru wa Global Times ku ya 25 ko amashyaka yombi yo muri Amerika asa mu cyerekezo rusange cyo kugabanya umusaruro n’igurishwa ry’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa muri Amerika, kurengera inganda zikora igihugu, no guhashya inganda nziza z’Ubushinwa. Iyo Biden ahagaritse icyemezo cya kongere kuriyi nshuro, abanza gushaka kurengera ubutware bwe, kuko iki cyemezo kirwanya politiki yubuyobozi bwa Biden. Cyane cyane ubu ko turi mugihe cyingenzi cyamatora rusange, akeneye kwerekana ubukana. Byongeye kandi, Biden afite inyungu zubukungu agomba gusuzuma. Muri gahunda yo guteza imbere inzibacyuho y’ingufu zisukuye, agomba kurengera inyungu z’inganda zikora inganda muri Amerika, kurinda imirimo, no gutsinda inkunga y’amatsinda abifitemo inyungu. Ariko icyarimwe, nkuko abasesengura ibitangazamakuru byo muri Amerika babivuze, Biden ahura n'ikibazo. Ku ruhande rumwe, kubera ubushobozi buke bwo gukora mu nganda z’ibidukikije mu gihugu, bugomba gutumiza mu Bushinwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye cyangwa ibikoresho fatizo; kurundi ruhande, igomba guhagarika kandi ikubiyemo inganda zunguka Ubushinwa. , kwirinda gusubira inyuma muri politiki yo mu gihugu. Iki kibazo kizadindiza inzibacyuho y’Amerika kandi gishimangira imikino ya politiki yo mu gihugu.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
0086 19302815938
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-08-2024
