Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi muri Brezili giherutse gutangaza ko kizatanga ishoramari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 18.2 za reais (hafi reais 5 kuri buri dolari rya Amerika) muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, kigamije kubaka kilometero 6.460 z'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'imiyoboro mishya. Nk'uko raporo iheruka yavuye mu kigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku ngufu muri Brezili ibivuga, Brezili izakenera gushora imari miliyari 56.2 za reais mu myaka mike iri imbere kugira ngo yongere kubaka no kwagura imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, harimo kubaka imiyoboro mishya, imiyoboro mishya y'amashanyarazi no kunoza imishinga isanzwe yo gutwara umuriro.
Mu myaka yashize, amashanyarazi yo mu ngo no mu nganda muri Brezili yakomeje kwiyongera. Amakuru aturuka muri Brezili Energy Research Company agaragaza ko amashanyarazi yo mu gihugu cya Brezili azarenga amasaha 530.000 ya gigawati mu 2023, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku kigero cya 4.2%. Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mezi atatu yikurikiranya kuva mu Ukwakira kugeza mu Ukuboza 2023. Uretse ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bukabije, imikorere myiza y'urwego rw'inganda n'ubucuruzi nayo ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gituma amashanyarazi yiyongera.
Itangazamakuru ryo muri Brezili ryatangaje ko uko amashanyarazi akomeje kwiyongera, Brezili ikeneye kunoza uburyo bwayo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi. Ibura ry'amashanyarazi rikomeye mu majyaruguru no mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba muri Kanama 2023 ryateje ibiganiro bikwirakwira ku kuvugurura uburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi mu gihugu. Edma Almeida, umwarimu mu Kigo cy'Ubushakashatsi ku Ngabo cya Kaminuza Gatolika ya Rio de Janeiro, yavuze ko mu myaka ya vuba aha, ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi muri Brezili bwagaragaje icyerekezo cyo gutandukana, cyane cyane mu karere k'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba, aho ingano y'ingufu zisukuye zikoreshwa nk'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga yiyongereye cyane. Gukurikirana no kohereza amashanyarazi mu buryo bufatika bitanga ibisabwa byinshi.
Mu rwego rwo kunoza umutekano w’uburyo bwo kohereza umuriro, Brezili yashyizeho amasezerano yo gupiganira isoko ry’amashanyarazi n’umushinga wo kohereza ingufu muri Kamena na Ukuboza 2023. Ishoramari mu biciro byombi ryari miliyari 15.7 z’ama-R$ na miliyari 21.7 z’ama-R$, byakoreshejwe mu kubaka imishinga 33 mu ntara zirindwi no kwagura ubushobozi bwo kohereza ingufu zisukuye ziva mu karere k’amajyaruguru y’uburasirazuba zikagera ku bigo bikoresha ingufu mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba, hagati n’ahandi. Sandoval Fetosa, umuyobozi w’Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi muri Brezili, yavuze ko ibi biciro bizateza imbere guhuza ingufu mu turere dutandukanye mu gihugu no kubaka uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu bunoze kandi bwizewe.
Alexandre Silvera, Minisitiri w’Ubucukuzi bw’Amabuye y’Agaciro n’Ingufu muri Brezili, yizera ko sisitemu yo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Brezili idafite umutekano kandi ko hakenewe kubakwa imiyoboro mishya yo kohereza ibicuruzwa kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’intera ndende iri hagati y’akarere k’amajyaruguru y’uburasirazuba aho umusaruro w’ingufu zisukuye wiyongera n’akarere k’amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba aho amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane, kubakwa kw’imiyoboro yo kohereza ibicuruzwa birushaho kugaragara.
Byongeye kandi, itangazamakuru ryo muri Brezili ryizera ko gusana no kwagura imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi bizanateza imbere ishoramari mu mishinga ya hydrogen ihumanya ikirere muri Brezili. Hydrogen idasanzwe ifatwa nk'isoko nshya y'ingufu nziza, nyinshi kandi zihendutse. Umushinga mushya w'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi uzateza imbere inganda za hydrogen idasanzwe kandi ufite akamaro kanini mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba ndetse no muri Brezili muri rusange.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Gashyantare 2024
