Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi muri Berezile giherutse gutangaza ko kizakoresha isoko ry’ishoramari rifite agaciro ka miliyari 18.2 za reais (hafi 5 reais ku madorari y’Amerika) muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, rigamije kubaka kilometero 6.460 z’umurongo w’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi mashya. Raporo iheruka gutangwa n’isosiyete ikora ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’ingufu muri Berezile, Burezili izakenera gushora miliyari 56.2 reais mu myaka mike iri imbere yo kongera kubaka no kwagura imirongo y’itumanaho, harimo kubaka imirongo mishya, insimburangingo nshya no kunoza imishinga ihererekanyabubasha.
Mu myaka yashize, amashanyarazi yo muri Berezile atuye n’inganda akomeje kwiyongera. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ingufu muri Berezile, igihugu cya Berezile gikoresha amashanyarazi kizarenga amasaha 530.000 gigawatt mu 2023, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 4.2%. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha amashanyarazi byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mezi atatu yikurikiranya kuva mu Kwakira kugeza Ukuboza 2023. Usibye ingaruka z’ikirere gishyushye cyane, imikorere myiza y’inganda n’ubucuruzi nayo ni ikintu cyingenzi kiganisha ku kongera amashanyarazi. .
Ibitangazamakuru byo muri Berezile byatangaje ko uko amashanyarazi akomeje kwiyongera, Burezili ikeneye kurushaho kunoza uburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi. Muri Kanama 2023, umuriro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi mu majyaruguru no mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba watumye havuka ibiganiro byinshi bijyanye no kuvugurura gahunda yo gukwirakwiza igihugu. Edma Almeida, umwarimu mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ingufu muri kaminuza Gatolika ya Rio de Janeiro, yavuze ko mu myaka yashize, ubwoko bw’amashanyarazi muri Berezile bwerekanye uburyo butandukanye, cyane cyane mu karere k’amajyaruguru y’amajyaruguru, aho usanga umubare w’isuku ingufu z'amashanyarazi nk'izuba n'umuyaga byiyongereye cyane. Kugenzura-igihe nyacyo no guhererekanya imbaraga Sisitemu ihinduka itanga ibisabwa hejuru.
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza imikorere y’itumanaho, Burezili yakoresheje amasoko yo kugurisha amasoko yo gutanga amasoko ndetse n’umushinga wo gutanga ingufu muri Kamena na Ukuboza 2023. Ishoramari muri aya masoko yombi ni miliyari 15.7 z'amadolari na miliyari 21.7 z'amadolari y'Amerika, akaba yarakoreshejwe mu kubaka imishinga 33 muri leta zirindwi no kwagura ubushobozi bwo kohereza ingufu zituruka mu karere k'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba kugera mu bigo bikoresha amashanyarazi mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba, hagati ndetse no mu tundi turere . Sandoval Fetosa, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi muri Berezile, yavuze ko aya masoko azamura imikoranire y'amashanyarazi mu turere dutandukanye mu gihugu ndetse no kubaka uburyo bunoze kandi butekanye bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
Minisitiri w’amabuye y’ingufu n’ingufu muri Berezile, Alexandre Silvera, yemeza ko gahunda yo kohereza muri Burezili idafite umutekano kandi hagomba kubakwa imirongo mishya y’itumanaho kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke. Muri icyo gihe, kubera intera ndende iri hagati y’akarere k’amajyaruguru y’amajyaruguru aho umusaruro w’ingufu zisukuye hamwe n’akarere k’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba aho amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane, ibikenerwa byo kubaka umurongo w'amashanyarazi bigenda bigaragara cyane.
Byongeye kandi, itangazamakuru ryo muri Berezile ryizera ko kubaka no kwagura imirongo y’itumanaho bizanateza imbere ishoramari mu mishinga ya hydrogène y’icyatsi muri Berezile. Icyatsi cya hydrogène gifatwa nkisoko nshya yingufu, isukuye kandi ihendutse. Umushinga mushya wo gukwirakwiza ibikorwa remezo bizateza imbere iterambere ryinganda za hydrogène kandi bifite akamaro kanini mumajyaruguru yuburasirazuba ndetse na Berezile muri rusange.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
0086 19302815938
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-27-2024
