Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byamamara mubwongereza, abashoferi benshi barashaka gushyira imashini ya EV yo murugo kugirango yishyure byoroshye kandi bihendutse. Ariko, ikibazo gikunze kuvuka: Umuyagankuba uwo ari we wese arashobora gushiraho imashini ya EV mu Bwongereza?
Igisubizo kigufi ni oya - ntabwo amashanyarazi yose yujuje ibyangombwa byo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi. Ubwongereza bufite amabwiriza n'impamyabumenyi zisabwa kugira ngo bishyirwemo amashanyarazi ya EV.
Muri iki gitabo kirambuye, tuzareba:
✅ Ninde wemerewe gushyiramo charger ya EV mubwongereza?
Itandukaniro riri hagati yumuyagankuba usanzwe nuwashizemo amashanyarazi
Regulations Amabwiriza yu Bwongereza ashyiraho amashanyarazi ya EV
✅ Impamvu ibyemezo bifatika (OZEV & NICEIC)
✅ Nigute ushobora guhitamo neza
Ibiciro nimpano ziboneka kubikoresho bya EV charger
Mugihe cyanyuma, uzamenya neza icyo ugomba gushakisha mugihe ukoresha imashini ya charger ya EV mubwongereza.
1. Umuyagankuba wese arashobora gushiraho imashini ya EV mu Bwongereza?
Mugihe amashanyarazi yujuje ibyangombwa afite ubuhanga bwo gukorana na sisitemu yamashanyarazi, ntabwo amashanyarazi yose yemerewe gushiraho amashanyarazi ya EV. Mu Bwongereza, amashanyarazi ya EV agomba kubahiriza:
- Amabwiriza yo gukoresha IET (BS 7671)
- Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (Ingingo zishyurwa zubwenge) Amabwiriza 2021
- OZEV (Ibiro bishinzwe ibinyabiziga byangiza ikirere) ibisabwa (kugirango yemererwe inkunga)
Ninde ushobora gushiraho byemewe n'amategeko?
Kugirango ushyire amashanyarazi ya EV mubwongereza, amashanyarazi agomba:
✔ Kuba umunyamuryango wiyandikishije muri gahunda yabantu babishoboye (CPS) (urugero, NICEIC, NAPIT, cyangwa ELECSA)
✔ Kugira imyitozo yihariye mugushiraho amashanyarazi
Kurikiza Igice P cy'Amabwiriza yo Kubaka (ku mutekano w'amashanyarazi mu nzu)
Gusa OZEV yemerewe kwishyiriraho irashobora gukora ibyangombwa byujuje ibyangombwa byamashanyarazi ya Homecharge Gahunda (EVHS) cyangwa Inkunga Yumurimo Wakazi (WCS).
2. Kuki bidashobora gushyirwaho amashanyarazi ya EV?
Mugihe umuyagankuba muri rusange ashobora gukoresha tekinike yumuriro, hari impamvu zingenzi zituma ibyemezo byinzobere bisabwa:
A. Kubahiriza amabwiriza yo kwishyuza ubwenge (2022 Guhindura amategeko)
Kuva muri Kamena 2022, amashanyarazi mashya yose ya EV mu Bwongereza agomba:
- Kugira imikorere yubushakashatsi bwubwenge (kwishyuza byateganijwe kugirango ugabanye gride)
- Kuzuza ibipimo byumutekano wa cyber
- Ba OZEV-yemerewe kwemererwa inkunga
Umuyagankuba usanzwe ntashobora gutozwa muribi bisabwa byihariye.
B. Umutwaro w'amashanyarazi & Ibitekerezo byumutekano
Amashanyarazi ya EV (cyane cyane 7kW na 22kW yerekana) bisaba:
- Umuzunguruko wabugenewe hamwe nu rutonde rwiza rwa fuse
- Isi ihuza & kurinda kurinda
- Kuringaniza imizigo (niba hashyizweho charger nyinshi)
Hatariho amahugurwa akwiye, kwishyiriraho nabi bishobora kuganisha kuri:
Imirongo iremereye
Haz Ibyago byumuriro
Garanti yubusa (abayikora benshi bakeneye abayishyizeho ibyemezo)
C. Tanga ibyangombwa (OZEV Ibisabwa)
Kugira ngo wemererwe £ 350 EVHS inkunga, ushyiraho agomba kuba yemerewe na OZEV. Ibikorwa by'amashanyarazi bidafite ibyemezo ntibizemerwa.
3. Ninde wujuje ibisabwa kugirango ashyire imashini ya EV mu Bwongereza?
A. OZEV Yemewe
Aba mashanyarazi bafite:
Kurangiza amahugurwa yihariye ya EV
Kwiyandikisha muri OZEV (Ibiro bishinzwe ibinyabiziga byangiza imyuka)
Kubona inkunga ya leta (EVHS & WCS)
Imiyoboro ikunzwe ya OZEV yemewe:
- Ingingo
- BP Pulse (yahoze ari Polar Plus)
- Kwishyuza EO
- Uruhare EV
- Myenergi (Impuguke za charger Zappi)
B. NICEIC cyangwa NAPIT-Yemerewe Amashanyarazi
Mugihe atari amashanyarazi ya NICEIC yose yemewe na OZEV, abafite impamyabumenyi yihariye ya EV barashobora gushiraho neza charger.
C. Abashinzwe gukora-bemewe
Ibiranga bimwe (nka Tesla, Wallbox, na Andersen) bifite ibyashizweho byemewe.
4. Nigute ushobora kugenzura niba amashanyarazi yawe yujuje ibisabwa
Mbere yo guha akazi, baza:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-25-2025
