Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zigenda zikundwa cyane mu Bwongereza, abashoferi benshi barimo gushaka gushyiraho charger zo mu rugo kugira ngo zirusheho gusharija neza kandi ku giciro gito. Ariko, ikibazo gikunze kuvuka ni iki: Ese hari umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi ushobora gushyiraho charger yo mu bwoko bwa EV mu Bwongereza?
Igisubizo kigufi ni oya—si ko abahanga mu by'amashanyarazi bose bafite ubushobozi bwo gushyiraho charger za EV. Ubwongereza bufite amabwiriza yihariye n'ibyemezo bisabwa kugira ngo hashyirweho charger za EV mu buryo bwizewe kandi bwujuje ibisabwa.
Muri iyi nyandiko irambuye, tuzavuga kuri ibi bikurikira:
✅ Ni nde wemerewe n'amategeko gushyiramo charger ya EV mu Bwongereza?
✅ Itandukaniro riri hagati y'umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi usanzwe n'ushyiraho charger za EV
✅ Amategeko y'Ubwongereza agenga ishyirwaho rya charger za EV
✅ Impamvu icyemezo ari ingenzi (OZEV na NICEIC)
✅ Uburyo bwo guhitamo igikoresho gikwiye cyo gushyiramo porogaramu
✅ Amafaranga n'inkunga biboneka mu gushyiraho charger za EV
Amaherezo, uzamenya neza icyo ugomba kureba mu gihe uha akazi icyuma gishyiraho amashanyarazi mu Bwongereza.
1. Ese hari umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi ushobora gushyiraho icyuma gitanga umuriro w'amashanyarazi mu Bwongereza?
Nubwo umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi wujuje ibisabwa afite ubumenyi bwo gukorana n'amashanyarazi, si abahanga mu by'amashanyarazi bose bemerewe gushyiraho charger za EV. Mu Bwongereza, gushyiraho charger za EV bigomba kubahiriza ibi bikurikira:
- Amabwiriza agenga insinga za IET (BS 7671)
- Amabwiriza agenga ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (Smart Charging Points) yo mu 2021
- Ibisabwa na OZEV (Ibiro bishinzwe Imodoka Zisohora Imyuka Ihumanya) (kugira ngo ubone uburenganzira bwo guhabwa inkunga)
Ni nde ushobora gushyiraho charger y'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko?
Kugira ngo umuntu ashyireho charger ya EV mu Bwongereza, agomba:
✔ Kuba uri umunyamuryango wiyandikishije muri gahunda y’umuntu ushoboye (CPS) (urugero, NICEIC, NAPIT, cyangwa ELECSA)
✔ Kugira amahugurwa yihariye mu gushyiraho charger za EV
✔ Kurikiza Igice cya P cy'amabwiriza agenga inyubako (ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi mu mazu)
Abashyiraho ibikoresho bemewe na OZEV ni bo bonyine bashobora gushyiraho ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bahabwe inkunga ya “Electric Vehicle Homecharge” (EVHS) cyangwa “Workplace Charging Scheme” (WCS).
2. Kuki umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi adashobora gushyiraho charger ya EV?
Nubwo umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi ashobora gushyira insinga mu buryo bwa tekiniki aho amashanyarazi asharirizwa, hari impamvu z'ingenzi zituma icyemezo cy'inzobere gisabwa:
A. Iyubahirizwa ry'Amabwiriza agenga Gukoresha Smart Charging (Impinduka mu Mategeko ya 2022)
Kuva muri Kamena 2022, chargers nshya zose za EV mu Bwongereza zigomba:
- Ifite imikorere igezweho yo gusharija (gusharija kuri gahunda kugira ngo igabanye ubukana bw'urukuta)
- Huza amahame ngenderwaho y'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga
- Yemerewe na OZEV kugira ngo ubone uburenganzira bwo guhabwa inkunga
Umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi usanzwe ntashobora guhugurwa muri ibi bisabwa byihariye.
B. Ibitekerezo ku mutwaro n'umutekano by'amashanyarazi
Imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi (cyane cyane 7kW na 22kW) zikenera:
- Urugendo rwihariye rufite amanota akwiye ya fuse
- Guhuza isi no kurinda inyanja
- Kurenza imitwaro (niba hari charger nyinshi zashyizweho)
Hatabayeho imyitozo ikwiye, gushyiraho nabi bishobora gutuma:
⚠ Imiyoboro yuzuye cyane
⚠ Ibyago by'inkongi y'umuriro
⚠ Garanti zidafite agaciro (inganda nyinshi zisaba abashyiraho ibikoresho bemewe)
C. Ubushobozi bwo guhabwa inkunga (Ibisabwa na OZEV)
Kugira ngo umuntu yemererwe inkunga ya EVHS ya £350, agomba kuba yemewe na OZEV. Umurimo w'umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi udafite ibyangombwa ntabwo wemerewe.
3. Ni nde wujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ashyireho icyuma gitanga umuriro mu Bwongereza?
A. Abashyiraho porogaramu bemejwe na OZEV
Aba bahanga mu by'amashanyarazi bafite:
✔ Amahugurwa yarangiye yerekeye ikoranabuhanga
✔ Yanditswe muri OZEV (Ibiro bishinzwe ibinyabiziga bihumanya ikirere)
✔ Kubona inkunga ya leta (EVHS na WCS)
Imiyoboro ikunzwe cyane yemewe na OZEV:
- Aho gukandagira (Pod Point)
- BP Pulse (yahoze ari Polar Plus)
- Gushyushya EO
- Rolec EV
- Myenergi (Impuguke za charger Zappi)
B. Abahanga mu by'amashanyarazi bemewe na NICEIC cyangwa NAPIT
Nubwo atari abahanga mu by'amashanyarazi bose ba NICEIC bemerewe na OZEV, abafite impamyabumenyi zijyanye na EV bashobora gushyiraho chargers mu buryo bwizewe.
C. Abashyiraho ibikoresho bemewe n'uruganda
Amwe mu masosiyete (nka Tesla, Wallbox, na Andersen) afite abayashyiraho bemewe.
4. Uburyo bwo kugenzura niba umufundi wawe w'amashanyarazi yujuje ibisabwa
Mbere yo gushaka umuntu ushyiraho porogaramu, ibaze:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-25-2025
