Ibikubiye mu ishariji ryo ku rwego rwa 1 ni iki? Ni ibihe bisabwa kugira ngo ushyushe imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ukoresheje soketi isanzwe? Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ushyushe imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ukoresheje soketi isanzwe? Ni ibihe byiza n'ibibi byo gukoresha soketi isanzwe kugira ngo ushyushe?
Yego, ushobora gushyira umuriro wawe wa EV mu muyoboro usanzwe. Gushyira umuriro wa EV mu muyoboro usanzwe wo mu rugo (ni ukuvuga gusharija ku rwego rwa 1) ni uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye, ariko kandi buragenda buhoro. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma icyo gusharija ku rwego rwa 1 ari cyo, uburyo bwo gusharija mu muyoboro usanzwe, n'ibisabwa byihariye, no gushyiraho ubundi buryo bwo gusharija vuba ku babikeneye.
Gushyushya ku rwego rwa 1 ni iki?
Gushyushya ku rwego rwa 1 bivuga ikoreshwa ry'umuyoboro usanzwe wa volti 120, ari na wo muyoboro usanzwe uboneka mu ngo nyinshi. Ubu buryo ni bwo buryo bw'ibanze bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nta kindi gikoresho gisaba uretse umugozi wo gushyushya uza n'imodoka. Ni amahitamo yoroshye kuko adasaba gushyiraho ikintu cyihariye, yemerera ba nyiri amashanyarazi gushyushya imodoka zabo mu ngo bakoresheje ibikorwa remezo bihari. Umuyoboro wa EV wo mu rugo kuri uru rwego ni mwiza cyane mu gushyushya nijoro, utanga igisubizo cyoroshye cyo gukoreshwa buri munsi hatabayeho kuvugururwa gukomeye.
Ni ibihe bisabwa kugira ngo ushyushe imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ukoresheje akantu gasanzwe ko gusohoreramo?
Gushyira umuriro mu modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ukoresheje soketi isanzwe, ubusanzwe soketi ya volti 120 mu rugo, birashoboka ariko bisaba kuzirikana ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi kugira ngo umenye neza umutekano n'imikorere myiza. Dore ibyo ugomba kumenya:
1. Umuyoboro wabugenewe: Koresha umuyoboro wabugenewe wo gusana imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs). Ibi bivuze ko aho gusohokera hatagomba gusangirwa n'ibindi bikoresho binini cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora gutuma umuyoboro uremereye. Gushyiramo ibintu byinshi bishobora gutuma imiyoboro igwa, kandi mu bihe bibi cyane, bigatera inkongi.
2. Imiterere y'aho basohokera: Utwuma two gusohokeramo tugomba kuba dushya, turi mu mimerere myiza, kandi dukurikije amategeko y'amashanyarazi agezweho. Utwuma dushaje cyangwa tugaragaza ibimenyetso byo kwangirika, kwangirika, cyangwa kugwa kenshi tugomba gusimbuza cyangwa tukagenzurwa n'inzobere.
3. Isuzuma ry'uruziga: Isoko rigomba kuba ryiza mu gihe cy'umutwaro uhoraho. Isoko nyinshi zo mu rugo zifite ampeta 15 cyangwa 20, ariko ni ngombwa ko zishobora gukoresha umutwaro uhoraho amasaha menshi nta gushyuha cyane.
4. GFCI yo Guhagarika Ihindagurika ry'Umuyoboro w'Ibintu Bishobora Kubaho Kugira ngo wongere umutekano, menya neza ko aho usohoka hari GFCI, ifasha mu kurinda impanuka z'amashanyarazi n'inkongi z'umuriro mu kuzimya umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi niba hari ubusumbane mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi.
5. Ahantu ho gusohokera imodoka: Aho imodoka ihagarara hagomba kuba horoshye kuhagera kandi hafi y'aho uparika imodoka yawe. Ntibyemewe gukoresha insinga zo gusohorera mu gushyushya imodoka za EV kuko zishobora guteza ibyago nko kugwa cyangwa gushyuha cyane.
6. Kurinda ikirere: Niba aho basohokera haherereye hanze, hagomba kuba harinzwe n'ikirere kandi hagakoreshwa uburyo bwo guhangana n'ikirere kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika no kurinda umutekano.
7. Igenzura ry’umwuga: Mbere yo gukoresha buri gihe icyuma gitanga umuriro mu ikoranabuhanga rya EV, ni byiza ko umuhanga mu by’amashanyarazi agenzura amashanyarazi yo mu rugo rwawe. Ibi byemeza ko icyuma cyawe gishobora kwihanganira umutwaro wiyongereye mu mutekano kandi bishobora gufasha kumenya ivugurura cyangwa impinduka zikenewe. Kubahiriza ibi bisabwa ntibituma gusa icyuma gitanga umuriro cy’imodoka yawe kigira umutekano kandi kiramba, ahubwo binarinda ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi byo mu rugo rwawe. Nubwo icyuma gitanga umuriro cy’amashanyarazi cyoroshye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibi bintu kugira ngo ukomeze gusharija neza kandi neza.
Ese hari ubundi buryo bwiza bwo kwishyuza ukoresheje iduka risanzwe?
Bumwe mu buryo bwiza cyane ni ugushyiraho charger yo ku rwego rwa 2, ishobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo gushyushya. Urugero, charger zo ku rwego rwa 2 zo mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi za Autel zikoresha amashanyarazi ya volt 240, bigatuma zishobora gutanga uburebure bwa kilometero 20 kugeza kuri 80 ku isaha yo gushyushya. Ibi byihuta cyane kurusha soketi isanzwe ya volt 120 kandi ni byiza cyane haba mu rugo no mu ruhame. Charger za Autel zakozwe kugira ngo zoroshye gushyiraho kandi zibe nziza bihagije kugira ngo zihuze n'ingufu nyinshi zisabwa n'imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi. Guhitamo charger zo ku rwego rwa 2 za Autel ntibituma gusa igihe cyo gushyushya cyihuta ariko binafasha gucunga neza ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi, bifashisha ibiciro bitari iby'igihe kinini kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gushyushya muri rusange.
Umwanzuro
Nubwo ushobora gusharija imodoka iyo ari yo yose ikoresha amashanyarazi ukoresheje soketi isanzwe, umuvuduko wayo wo gusharija ugenda buhoro ugomba kwitabwaho. Niba imodoka ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu ngendo ngufi kandi ikaba ishobora gusharija nijoro, gusharija ku rwego rwa 1 birahagije. Ariko, gushyiraho sharija ku rwego rwa 2 bishobora kuba amahitamo meza ku bantu bafite ubwikorezi bugoye cyangwa bashaka gusharija byihuse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 12-2024
