Ese ushobora gushyuza amashanyarazi ukoresheje soketi isanzwe?

Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zigenda zirushaho gukundwa cyane kuko abashoferi benshi bashaka ubundi buryo bworohereza ibidukikije kandi buhendutse aho gukoresha lisansi. Ariko, kimwe mu bibazo bikunze kubazwa n'abafite imodoka nshya n'abashaka gutwara amashanyarazi ni iki:Ese ushobora kwishyuza amashanyarazi ukoresheje soketi isanzwe yo mu rugo?

Igisubizo kigufi niyego, ariko hari ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho ku bijyanye n'umuvuduko wo gusharija, umutekano, n'imikorere. Muri iyi nkuru, turasuzuma uburyo gusharija EV mu iduka risanzwe bikora, ibyiza byaryo n'imbogamizi zaryo, ndetse niba ari igisubizo cy'igihe kirekire.

Gushyushya amashanyarazi ukoresheje soketi isanzwe bikora gute?

Imodoka nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi ziza zifiteinsinga yo gusharija igendanwa(ikunze kwitwa "charger ya trickle" cyangwa "charger ya Level 1") ishobora gushyirwa mu buryo busanzweSoko ryo mu rugo rifite volti 120(muri Amerika ya Ruguru) cyangwaSoketi ya volti 230(mu Burayi no mu tundi turere twinshi).

Gushyushya urwego rwa 1 (120V muri Amerika ya Ruguru, 230V ahandi)

• Ingufu zisohoka:Ubusanzwe itangaKuva kuri 1.4 kW kugeza kuri 2.4 kW(biterwa n'ubushobozi bw'ingufu).
• Umuvuduko wo gusharija:Yongeraho kuriIbirometero 5–8 ku isaha.
• Igihe cyose cyo gushyushya:Ishobora gufataAmasaha 24–48kugira ngo ishyurwe yuzuye, bitewe n'ingano ya bateri ya EV.

Urugero:

• ATesla Model 3(Bateri ya 60 kWh) ishobora gufataamasaha arenga 40kwishyuza kuva ku busa kugeza ku bwuzuye.
• ANissan Leaf(Bateri ya 40 kWh) ishobora gutwarahafi amasaha 24.

Nubwo ubu buryo butinda, bushobora kuba buhagije ku bashoferi bafite ingendo ngufi za buri munsi bashobora kwishyuza ijoro ryose.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha Soketi isanzwe mu gushyushya amashanyarazi

1. Nta gikenewe cy'ibikoresho byihariye

Kubera ko imodoka nyinshi za EV zirimo charger igendanwa, ntukeneye gushora imari mu bindi bikoresho kugira ngo utangire charger.

2. Byoroshye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwihutirwa cyangwa rimwe na rimwe

Niba usuye ahantu hadafite charger ya EV yihariye, soketi isanzwe ishobora gukora nk'inyongera.

3. Ibiciro byo gushyiramo ibintu biri hasi

BitandukanyeAmasharubu yo ku rwego rwa 2(bisaba uruziga rwa 240V no gushyirwaho by’umwuga), gukoresha soketi isanzwe ntabwo bisaba kuvugurura amashanyarazi mu bihe byinshi.

Imbibi zo Gukoresha Inganda Zisanzwe Zishyushya

1. Gushyushya buhoro cyane

Ku bashoferi bishingikiriza ku modoka zabo za EV mu ngendo ndende cyangwa ingendo nyinshi, urwego rwa 1 rwo kwishyuza rushobora kudatanga intera ihagije mu ijoro rimwe.

2. Ntibikwiriye imodoka nini z'amashanyarazi

Amakamyo akoresha amashanyarazi (nk'amakamyoUmuriro wa Ford F-150) cyangwa imodoka za EV zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru (nk'iyaTesla Cybertruck) ifite batiri nini cyane, bigatuma gusharija ku rwego rwa 1 bidashoboka.

3. Ibibazo bishobora guterwa n'umutekano

• Gushyuha cyane:Gukoresha igihe kirekire icyuma gisanzwe cyo gusohora amazi kiri ku muvuduko mwinshi wa amperage bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyane cyane iyo insinga zishaje.
• Umutwaro urenze urugero w'uruziga:Niba hari ibindi bikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi bikoresha umurongo umwe, bishobora guhungabanya igikoresho gicamo umuriro.

4. Ntacyo bimaze mu gihe cy'ubukonje

Bateri zishyushya buhoro mu bukonje, bivuze ko gusharija ku rwego rwa 1 bishobora kudahura n'ibyo zikenera buri munsi mu gihe cy'itumba.

Ni ryari agasanduku gasanzwe gahagije?

Gushyushya ukoresheje soketi isanzwe bishobora gukora iyo:
✅ Utwara imodokamunsi ya kilometero 50–65 ku munsi.
✅ Ushobora gusiga imodoka ifunguye kuriAmasaha 12+ y'ijoro.
✅ Ntabwo ukeneye kwishyuza vuba ku ngendo zitunguranye.

Ariko, abenshi mu batunze imodoka za EV amaherezo bazamuka bakabaShajara yo ku rwego rwa 2(240V) kugira ngo ishyure vuba kandi yizewe.

Kuzamura icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi yo ku rwego rwa 2

Niba urwego rwa 1 rwo kwishyuza rugenda buhoro cyane, shyiramoShajara yo ku rwego rwa 2(isaba soketi ya 240V, nk'iyakoreshwa mu byuma byuma byuma bikoresha amashanyarazi) ni cyo gisubizo cyiza.

• Ingufu zisohoka:7 kW kugeza 19 kW.
• Umuvuduko wo gusharija:YongerahoIbilometero 32–97 mu isaha.
• Igihe cyose cyo gushyushya:Amasaha 4–8 kuri EV nyinshi.

Guverinoma nyinshi n'ibigo byinshi bitanga igabanyirizwa ry'amafaranga yo gushyiramo charger yo ku rwego rwa 2, bigatuma ivugurura rihendutse.

Umwanzuro: Ese ushobora kwishingikiriza kuri Soketi isanzwe kugira ngo ushakishe amashanyarazi?

Yego, wowegishoboraShyira umuriro wa EV ukoresheje soketi isanzwe yo mu rugo, ariko ikwiriye cyane kuri:

• Gukoresha rimwe na rimwe cyangwa mu buryo bwihutirwa.
• Abashoferi bafite ingendo ngufi za buri munsi.
• Abashobora gusiga imodoka zabo zifunguye igihe kirekire.

Ku batunze imodoka za elektroniki benshi,Gushyushya ku rwego rwa 2 ni cyo gisubizo cyiza cy'igihe kirekirebitewe n'umuvuduko wayo n'imikorere yayo. Ariko, gusharija ku rwego rwa 1 biracyari amahitamo y'ingirakamaro mu gihe nta kindi gikorwa cyo gusharija gihari.

Niba urimo gutekereza gukoresha amashanyarazi ya EV, suzuma uburyo ukoresha buri munsi mu gutwara imodoka n'uburyo amashanyarazi yo mu rugo akoreshwa kugira ngo umenye niba soketi isanzwe izagushimisha—cyangwa niba ari ngombwa kuyivugurura.