Urashobora Kwishyuza EV kuva Sock isanzwe?

Ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byamamara mugihe abashoferi benshi bashakisha ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi bidahenze mumodoka gakondo ikoreshwa na lisansi. Ariko, kimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara kubantu bashya kandi bashobora kuzaba ba nyiri EV ni:Urashobora kwishyuza EV kuva murugo rusanzwe?

Igisubizo kigufi niyego, ariko haribintu byingenzi byerekeranye no kwishyuza umuvuduko, umutekano, nibikorwa. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzareba uburyo kwishyuza EV kuva ahantu hasanzwe ikora, ibyiza byayo nimbibi zayo, kandi niba ari igisubizo kirambye cyigihe kirekire.

Nigute Kwishyuza EV kuva Sock isanzwe ikora?

Imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi ziza hamwe naumugozi wo kwishyuza(bakunze kwita “trickle charger” cyangwa “Urwego rwa 1 charger”) ishobora gucomeka mubisanzweInzu ya volt 120(muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru) cyangwa a230-volt isohoka(mu Burayi no mu tundi turere twinshi).

Urwego rwa 1 Kwishyuza (120V muri Amerika ya ruguru, 230V Ahandi)

• Ibisohoka by'amashanyarazi:Mubisanzwe bitanga1.4 kW kugeza kuri 2,4 kWt(bitewe na amperage).
• Kwishyuza Umuvuduko:Ongeraho kubyerekeyeIbirometero 3-5 (5-8 km) by'isaha.
• Igihe Cyuzuye cyo Kwishyuza:Urashobora gufataAmasaha 24-48kubwishyu bwuzuye, ukurikije ingano ya bateri ya EV.

Urugero:

• A.Tesla Model 3(Batare 60 kWh) irashobora gufataamasaha arenga 40kwishyuza kuva ubusa kugeza byuzuye.
• A.Nissan ibibabi(Batare 40 kWh) irashobora gufatahafi amasaha 24.

Mugihe ubu buryo butinda, birashobora kuba bihagije kubashoferi bafite ingendo ngufi za buri munsi bashobora kwishyuza ijoro ryose.

Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Sock isanzwe kugirango yishyure EV

1. Ntibikenewe ibikoresho byihariye

Kubera ko EV nyinshi zirimo charger yimukanwa, ntukeneye gushora mubikoresho byinyongera kugirango utangire kwishyuza.

2. Byorohewe kubikoresha byihutirwa cyangwa rimwe na rimwe

Niba usuye ahantu hatabariwemo imashini ya EV yabigenewe, ahantu hasanzwe hashobora kuba backup.

3. Amafaranga yo Kwishyiriraho Hasi

BitandukanyeUrwego rwa 2(bisaba kuzunguruka 240V no kwishyiriraho umwuga), ukoresheje sock isanzwe ntabwo bisaba kuzamura amashanyarazi mubihe byinshi.

Imipaka yo kwishyurwa uhereye mubisanzwe

1. Kwishyuza Buhoro cyane

Kubashoferi bishingikiriza kuri EV zabo murugendo rurerure cyangwa ingendo nyinshi, kwishyuza urwego rwa 1 ntibishobora gutanga intera ihagije ijoro ryose.

2. Ntibikwiriye kuri EV nini

Amakamyo y'amashanyarazi (nkaFord F-150 Umurabyo) cyangwa ubushobozi-buke bwa EV (nkaTesla Cybertruck) kugira bateri nini cyane, bigatuma urwego rwa 1 kwishyuza bidashoboka.

3. Impungenge z'umutekano zishobora kuba

• Ubushyuhe bukabije:Kumara igihe kinini ukoresha ahantu hasanzwe kuri amperage irashobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyane cyane iyo insinga zishaje.
• Kurenza umuzenguruko:Niba ibindi bikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi bikoresha kumurongo umwe, birashobora kugenda kumena.

4. Ntibishoboka Kubihe Byubukonje

Batteri yishyura gahoro mubushuhe bukonje, bivuze ko kwishyurwa urwego rwa 1 bidashobora kugendana nibyifuzo bya buri munsi mugihe cy'itumba.

Ni ryari Isanduku isanzwe ihagije?

Kwishyurwa biva mubisanzwe birashobora gukora niba:
✅ Uratwaramunsi y'ibirometero 30-40 (50-65 km) kumunsi.
✅ Urashobora gusiga imodoka yacometse kuriAmasaha 12+ ijoro ryose.
✅ Ntukeneye kwishyurwa byihuse kurugendo rutunguranye.

Nyamara, abafite EV benshi amaherezo bazamura kuri aUrwego rwa 2(240V) kugirango yishyure byihuse kandi byizewe.

Kuzamura urwego rwa 2

Niba urwego rwa 1 kwishyuza bitinda cyane, gushiraho aUrwego rwa 2(bisaba gusohoka 240V, bisa nibikoreshwa kumashanyarazi) nigisubizo cyiza.

• Ibisohoka by'amashanyarazi:7 kW kugeza 19 kW.
• Kwishyuza Umuvuduko:OngerahoIbirometero 20-60 (32-97 km) mu isaha.
• Igihe Cyuzuye cyo Kwishyuza:Amasaha 4-8 kuri EV nyinshi.

Leta nyinshi hamwe n’ibikorwa bitanga inyungu zo kwishyiriraho urwego rwa 2, bigatuma kuzamura bihendutse.

Umwanzuro: Urashobora Kwishingikiriza kuri Sock isanzwe kugirango yishyure EV?

Yego, woweirashoborakwishyuza EV kuva murugo rusanzwe, ariko nibyiza kuri:

• Gukoresha rimwe na rimwe cyangwa byihutirwa.
• Abashoferi bafite ingendo ngufi za buri munsi.
• Abashobora gusiga imodoka yabo yacometse mugihe kirekire.

Kuri ba nyiri EV benshi,Urwego rwa 2 kwishyuza nigisubizo cyiza kirekirebitewe n'umuvuduko wacyo no gukora neza. Nyamara, urwego rwa 1 kwishyuza bikomeza kuba ingirakamaro yo kugarura ibintu mugihe ntayindi bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bihari.

Niba utekereza kuri EV, suzuma akamenyero kawe ka buri munsi hamwe nu mashanyarazi yo murugo kugirango umenye niba sock isanzwe izuza ibyo ukeneye - cyangwa niba ari ngombwa kuzamura.