Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bimaze kumenyekana, hakenewe ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe byo kwishyuza urugo. Ikibazo kimwe ba nyiri EV benshi bibaza nimba bashobora gushiraho charger ya DC murugo. Mugihe urugo rwo kwishyiriraho urugo rusanzwe rushingiye kumashanyarazi ya AC, amahirwe yo kugira inzu ya DC ya DC murugo birakwiye gushakisha. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzareba ubwoko butandukanye bwamashanyarazi yimodoka, twibanze kumashanyarazi ya DC, nuburyo ashobora gushyirwaho kugirango akoreshwe murugo.
Sobanukirwa nuburyo bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
Ku bijyanye no kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, hari ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwamashanyarazi: Urwego 1, Urwego 2, na DC byihuta. Ibisubizo byinshi byo kwishyuza murugo bifashisha urwego rwa 1 cyangwa urwego rwa 2 AC.
- Urwego rwa 1 Amashanyarazini charger zibanze zishobora gucomeka murugo rusanzwe. Batanga umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza, bigatuma biba byiza mugihe cyo kwishyuza ijoro ryose.
- Urwego rwa 2 Amashanyarazitanga ibihe byihuse byo kwishyuza kandi nubwoko busanzwe bwa charger yo mumodoka kumashanyarazi. Ibi bisaba gusohoka 240-volt yabugenewe kandi birashobora kwishyuza EV mumasaha make, bitewe nubunini bwa bateri.
- DC Amashanyarazi Yihuta, kurundi ruhande, tanga umuriro wihuse uhindura ingufu za AC mumashanyarazi ya DC kuri charger. Ibi bikunze kuboneka kuri sitasiyo yumuriro rusange kandi birashobora kwishyuza EV mugice gito bifata hamwe na charger ya AC.
Urashobora Kugira DC Murugo EV Charger?
Mugihe bishoboka muburyo bwa tekiniki gushira charger ya DC murugo, ntabwo aribisanzwe cyangwa byoroshye nko gushiraho charger yo murwego rwa 2. Kwishyuza byihuse DC bisaba ibikoresho kabuhariwe hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi zamashanyarazi, zishobora gutuma inzira yo kuyishyiraho igorana kandi ihenze.
Kubikoresha gutura, charger ya DC mubisanzwe birenze. Benshi mubafite EV basanga charger zo murwego rwa 2, nka ainzu yo murugo, birarenze bihagije kubyo bakeneye. Amashanyarazi arashobora gutanga amafaranga yuzuye ijoro ryose, bigatuma yoroha gukoreshwa burimunsi bidakenewe sisitemu yo kwishyuza DC ihenze cyane.
Ariko, niba ufite inzu nini na flet ya EV cyangwa bisaba kwishyurwa byihuse, ushyiraho aAmashanyarazi yihutaByashoboka. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama anKwishyiriraho amashanyaraziabahanga kugirango bamenye ibishoboka nigiciro kirimo.
Inyungu zo Gushyira Imashini ya EV murugo
Gushiraho anamashanyarazimurugo bitanga inyungu nyinshi:
- Amahirwe: Kwishyuza EV yawe murugo bivuze ko utagomba kwishingikiriza kuri sitasiyo rusange, zishobora kuba nke cyangwa ahantu hatari heza.
- Kuzigama: Kwishyura munzu mubisanzwe bihendutse kuruta gukoresha sitasiyo yumuriro rusange, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje igiciro cyamashanyarazi.
- Kugenzura: Hamwe nacharger yo murugo kumashanyarazi, urashobora gukurikirana no kugenzura gahunda yawe yo kwishyuza. Urashobora guhitamo kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yo kubika amafaranga cyangwa kwemeza ko imodoka yawe yishyuwe byuzuye mugihe ubikeneye.
Kwishyuza EV hamwe na Bateri yimukanwa
Rimwe na rimwe, abafite EV bashobora gukoresha abaterikwishyuza ibinyabiziga byabo byamashanyarazi mugihe sitasiyo isanzwe yo kwishyuza itaboneka. Ibiamashanyaraziirashobora gufasha mubihe byihutirwa cyangwa mugihe cyurugendo rurerure. Nyamara, mubisanzwe biratinda kandi bidakora neza kuruta uburyo bwo kwishyuza urugo kandi ntibigomba gushingirwaho nkisoko yambere yo kwishyuza.
Hejuru Yashyizwe hejuru ya EV Amashanyarazi yo Gukoresha Murugo
Niba uhisemo gushiraho sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho urugo, ni ngombwa guhitamo charger yizewe kandi ikora neza. Bimwe murihejuru yamashanyarazi ya EVharimo:
- Umuyoboro wa Tesla- Azwiho guhuza n'imodoka ya Tesla no koroshya kwishyiriraho.
- Kwishyuza Urugo Flex- Amashanyarazi menshi atanga amperage ihinduka kugirango yishyure byihuse.
- UmutobeBox 40- Amashanyarazi yo murugo yemewe cyane hamwe na Wi-Fi ihuza hamwe na porogaramu igendanwa kugirango ikurikirane byoroshye.
EV Kwishyiriraho Urugo: Ibyo Ukeneye Kumenya
Gushiraho anImashini ya EV murugomubisanzwe bisaba intambwe zikurikira:
- Guhitamo Amashanyarazi akwiye: Hitamo niba ukeneye urwego rwa 1, Urwego 2, cyangwa DC rwihuta rushingiye kubyo ukeneye kwishyuza na bije.
- Kuzamura amashanyarazi: Ukurikije charger wahisemo, urashobora gukenera kuzamura amashanyarazi cyangwa gushiraho asock yo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi yo murwego rwa 2 akenshi akenera umuzunguruko wabigenewe 240-volt, mugihe amashanyarazi ya DC ashobora gusaba akazi gakomeye k'amashanyarazi.
- Kwishyiriraho umwuga: Birasabwa cyane guha akazi umunyamwugaEV charger murugo. Umuyagankuba wemewe azemeza ko iyuzuza ryujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano hamwe na code yumuriro waho.
- Kubungabunga: Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa kubungabunga charger yawe no kwemeza ko ikora neza. Igenzura risanzwe rizafasha kwirinda ibibazo bishobora kugaragara kandi urebe ko ubona imikorere myiza muri charger yawe.
Umwanzuro
Mugihe ufite aAmashanyarazi ya DCmurugo birashoboka, mubisanzwe ntabwo ari nkenerwa kuri banyiri EV benshi.Kwishyuza urugohamwe naUrwego rwa 2nubusanzwe amahitamo meza, atanga impirimbanyi nziza yumuvuduko nigiciro-cyiza. Niba ushaka uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo kwishyuza imodoka yawe yamashanyarazi, gushora imari muriinzu yo murugocyangwa acharger yo murugo kumashanyarazini ihitamo ryiza. Witondere kugisha inama umunyamwuga kuriKwishyiriraho amashanyarazikugirango inzira igende neza kandi imodoka yawe yishyuwe neza kandi yizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2024