Ese ushobora gushyiramo charger yo mu rwego rwa 3 mu rugo? Ubuyobozi bwuzuye

Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi:Imikoreshereze yo ku rwego rwa 3Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utaziguye (DC)kandi ikanyura kuri charger y'imodoka iri mu modoka, bigatuma ibasha gutanga ingufu vuba cyane.

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Igisubizo kigufi: Ese ushobora gushyiramo urwego rwa 3 mu rugo?

Kuri 99% by'abafite amazu: Oya.
Kuri 1% bafite ingengo y'imari ikabije n'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi: Birashoboka mu buryo bwa tekiniki, ariko ntibishoboka.

Dore impamvu gushyiraho imiturire ku rwego rwa 3 bidakunze kubaho cyane:

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Imbogamizi 5 z'ingenzi ku bijyanye no gushyushya urugo ku rwego rwa 3

1. Ibisabwa kuri serivisi z'amashanyarazi

Ishaja ya 50kW Level 3 (niyo ntoya iboneka) ikeneye:

• Ingufu za 480V zifite ibice bitatu(ubusanzwe amazu yo guturamo aba afite 120/240V imwe-phase)
• Serivisi ya amplifiers irenga 200(ingo nyinshi zifite amapaneli ya 100-200A)
• Insinga zo mu rwego rw'inganda(insinga nini, imiyoboro yihariye yo guhuza)

Kugereranya:

• Urwego rwa 2 (11kW):Umuyoboro wa 240V/50A (nk'uko ibyuma byumisha amashanyarazi bikoreshwa)
• Urwego rwa 3 (50kW):BisabwaIngufu ziyongeraho inshuro 4kurusha icyuma gikonjesha hagati

2. Ibiciro byo gushyiramo ibintu by'amashusho atandatu

Igice	Igiciro giteganyijwe
Kuvugurura transformateur y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga	$10,000-$ 10,000−50,000+
Gushyiraho serivisi mu byiciro bitatu	$20,000-$ 20,000−100,000
Imashini ikoresha charger (50kW)	$20,000-$ 20,000−50,000
Imirimo y'amashanyarazi n'impushya	$10,000-$ 10,000−30,000
Igiteranyo	$60,000-$ 60,000−230,000+

Icyitonderwa: Ibiciro biratandukanye bitewe n'aho biherereye n'ibikorwaremezo byo mu rugo.

3. Imbibi z'ikigo cy'imirimo ifitiye akamaro

Imiyoboro myinshi y'amashanyarazi yo mu ngontibishoboraIbisabwa ku nkunga ku rwego rwa 3:

• Transformateur zo mu gace zizaba zirenze urugero
• Bisaba amasezerano yihariye n'ikigo cy'amashanyarazi
• Bishobora gutera ikiguzi cyo gusaba (amafaranga y'inyongera ku ikoreshwa ry'igihe kinini)

4. Ibibazo ku bijyanye n'umwanya n'umutekano

• Amasharubu yo ku rwego rwa 3 niingano ya firigo(ugereranije n'agasanduku gato k'urukuta ko ku rwego rwa 2)
• Gukora ubushyuhe bwinshi no gukenera sisitemu zo gukonjesha
• Bikeneye isuku y'umwuga nk'ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi

5. EV yawe ishobora kutagira icyo igeraho

• Imodoka nyinshi z'amashanyarazigabanya umuvuduko wo gusharijakubungabunga ubuzima bwa bateri
• Urugero: Chevy Bolt ifite imbaraga nyinshi kuri 55kW—nta ngaruka irengeje sitasiyo ya 50kW
• Gukoresha DC vuba kenshi byangiza bateri vuba

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Ni nde ushobora (mu buryo bwa teyori) gushyiramo urwego rwa 3 mu rugo?

1. Imitungo y'akataraboneka
   • Amazu afite ingufu za 400V+ 3-phase (urugero, ku mazu yo gukoreramo cyangwa pisine)
   • Bafite imodoka nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa EV (Lucid, Porsche Taycan, Hummer EV)
2. Imitungo yo mu cyaro ifite sitasiyo zigenga
   • Amasambu cyangwa ubworozi bufite ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi mu nganda
3. Amazu y'ubucuruzi yihishe nk'amazu
   • Ubucuruzi buto bukorera mu ngo (urugero, amamodoka ya EV)

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Uburyo bufatika bwo gushyushya mu rugo ku rwego rwa 3

Ku bashoferi bifuza gusharija vuba mu rugo, tekereza kuri ibiamahitamo afatika:

1. Ifite ingufu nyinshi ku rwego rwa 2 (19.2kW)

• ImikoresherezeUrugendo rwa 80A(bisaba insinga zikomeye)
• Yongeraho kilometero ~60 ku isaha (ugereranyije na kilometero 25-30 ku gipimo gisanzwe cya 11kW ku rwego rwa 2)
• Ibiciro
  $3,000-$

  3,000−8,000yashyizweho

2. Imashini zikoresha batiri (urugero: Tesla Powerwall + DC)

• Ibika ingufu buhoro buhoro, hanyuma igasohoka vuba
• Ikoranabuhanga riri kuzamuka; kuboneka guke

3. Gushyushya urwego rwa 2 mu ijoro rimwe

• Ishyuza amafarangaImodoka ya EV ya kilometero 300 mu masaha 8-10mu gihe usinziriye
• Ibiciro
  $500-$

  500−2,000yashyizweho

4. Gukoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyushya vuba mu buryo bwa rusange

• Koresha sitasiyo za 150-350kW mu ngendo zo mu muhanda
• Ishingikirize ku rwego rwa 2 rw'urugo ku byo ukeneye buri munsi

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Inama z'impuguke

1. Ku ba nyir'amazu benshi:
   • Shyiramo48A Level 2 charger(11kW) kuri 90% by'amasanduku akoreshwa
   • Shyira hamwe napaneli z'izubakugira ngo harebwe ikiguzi cy'ingufu
2. Ku ba nyiri ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bitanga umusaruro:
   • Tekereza19.2kW Urwego rwa 2niba agasanduku kawe kayishyigikiye
   • Bateri isanzwe mbere yo kuyikoresha (irushaho kunoza umuvuduko)
3. Ku bucuruzi/Amato y'indege:
   • Suzumagusharija vuba DC y'ubucuruziibisubizo
   • Koresha inkunga y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu gushyiraho ibikoresho

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Ahazaza ho Gushyushya Inzu Byihuse

Nubwo Urwego rwa 3 nyakuri rudakora ku ngo, ikoranabuhanga rishya rishobora kuziba icyuho:

• Sisitemu zo gusharija 800V mu rugo(iri mu iterambere)
• Ibisubizo by'imodoka kuva kuri gridi (V2G)
• Bateri zo mu rwego rwo hejuruhamwe no gusharija AC vuba

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Umwanzuro wa nyuma: Ese ugomba kugerageza gushyiramo urwego rwa 3 mu rugo?

Keretse niba:

• Ufiteamafaranga atagira umupakan'uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu nganda
• Ufiteimodoka nini(urugero, Rimac, Lotus Evija)
• Inzu yaweikigo gitanga amafaranga menshi

Ku bandi bose:Urwego rwa 2 + kwishyuza vuba rimwe na rimwe mu ruhame ni cyo kintu cyiza.Uburyo bwo kubyuka buri gitondo ukabona "ikigega cyuzuye" buruta inyungu nke zo kwishyuza imodoka vuba cyane ku batunze imodoka za EV 99.9%.

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Ufite ibibazo ku bijyanye no kwishyuza inzu?

Ganira n'umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi wemewe n'ikigo cy'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ushakishe amahitamo meza ukurikije ubushobozi bw'inzu yawe n'uburyo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi. Igisubizo gikwiye gihuza umuvuduko, ikiguzi, n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha.