Ese ushobora gukoresha AC Charger kuri DC?

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yo gushyushya AC (Alternating Current) na DC (Direct Current) ni ingenzi cyane mu gukoresha neza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (EV). Nubwo chargers za AC na DC chargers zifite intego zitandukanye, ntabwo zishobora guhindurwa mu mikorere yazo. Dore incamake irambuye ku mpamvu ibi ari byo n'ingaruka ku bakoresha EV.

Gushaja AC na DC bikora bite?

Gusharija AC

Shajara za AC, nkacharger zo mu rugo ku nkuta z'imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi, ishyira umuriro usimburana ku modoka. Shajara ya EV iri mu modoka ihindura iyi AC mo DC kugira ngo ishaje bateri. Izi shajara zikoreshwa cyane kuriimodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi iri mu rugoimiterere yabyo bitewe n'uburyo ihendutse kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho.

Ingero zirimo:

• Shaja za EV zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa plug-ingukoreshwa mu rugo.
• Electroni zo mu rugo za EVSEnkaShajara za EV zo mu gasanduku k'urukuta.
• Shajara za 22kW EVikwiriye kwishyuza vuba mu rugo.

Gushyushya DC

Amasharubu ya DC, nkacharger za DC zihuta cyane, nyura kuri charger y'imodoka iri mu modoka utanga umuriro utaziguye kuri batiri. Ibi bikunze kuboneka ahantu hahurira abantu benshi cyangwachargeur y'imodoka y'ubucuruzigushyiraho. Ni byiza cyane mu gusharija vuba iyo igihe ari cyo cy'ingenzi.

Ese AC Charger ishobora gukoreshwa kuri DC?

Igisubizo cyoroshye ni oya. Ishajara za AC ntizishobora gutanga ingufu za DC mu buryo butaziguye kuko zidafite ikoranabuhanga rikenewe ryo guhindura. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ishajara za DC ntizishobora gutanga ingufu za AC ku ishajara ya EV iri mu bwato. Buri bwoko bwa shajara bwagenewe by'umwihariko ingufu zayo.

Ahubwo, ba nyiri imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi bagomba gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo gusharija bitewe n'uko imodoka zabo zihuye n'ibyo zikeneye gusharija. Urugero:

• Imiterere ya EVSE yo mu rugotanga ingufu za AC zo gusharija ijoro ryose.
• Gushyiramo charger z'imodoka z'ubucuruzinaGushyiramo charger z'imodoka za DCgukemura ibyifuzo byo gusharija byihuse.

Uruhare rwa Adaptara na Insinga za EV Charging

Nubwo udashobora guhinduranya chargers za AC na DC, hari ibisubizo byo kwagura imikorere y'uburyo bwo gusharija:

• Adaptateri zo gusharija za EVyemerera guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bw'amahuza.
• Insinga zo kongeramo charger za EV, nk'urugeroInsinga yo gusharija ya metero 10 ya EV, bishobora kunoza uburyo bwo gusharija ahantu hagoye.

Ariko, ibi bikoresho ntibihindura AC muri DC cyangwa se ngo bihindure DC; byoroshya gusa imikorere hagati y’icyuma gitanga umuriro n’imodoka.

Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ama-charger y'imodoka

Abakoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bagomba kumenya ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyuma bitanga amashanyarazi biboneka:

• Shajara zo mu rugo ku rukutayo gusharija AC.
• Shyira amashanyarazi ku modoka zigendanwakugira ngo umuntu yoroherwe n'ubworoherane.
• Shyira amashanyarazi ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'impanuka, ari ibisubizo byoroshye gutwara mu bihe bitunguranye.
• Shajara za EV zigendanwa, ifasha abagenzi bakeneye chargeur mu gihe bari mu nzira.
• Ibikoresho byo gusharija amashanyaraziku biro bishinzwe gusana cyangwa ku biro rusange byo gusaruriramo.

Ibikwiye kwitabwaho mu guhitamo Charger yawe

1. Gukoresha mu rugo:
   • Hitamoimodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi iri mu rugoimiterere, nk'iy'EVSE yo mu rugo or charger ya EV ikoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye.
   • Tekereza ku mahitamo ashobora kuzahura n'ibibazo by'ejo hazaza nkaShajara za 22kW EVkugirango wihutishe amashanyarazi mu rugo.
2. Kwishyuza mu bucuruzi no mu ruhame:
   • Ishoramari muricharger z'imodoka z'ubucuruzigukoreshwa mu bwato cyangwa mu ruhame.
   • Koreshagusharija DC vuba cyanekubera ko hari ubwiyongere bw'abaturage mu duce duhuriramo abantu benshi.
3. Uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu:
   • Komezachargeur y'imodoka igendanwa ikoresha amashanyarazi or chargeur y'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi yihutirwaku bihe bitunguranye.

Umwanzuro

Nubwo charger ya AC idashobora gukoreshwa mu gusharija DC, gusobanukirwa inshingano zihariye za buri bwoko bwa charger bitanga uburyo bwo gusharija neza. Guhuza ibikoresho bikwiye—kuva kuricharger z'amashanyarazi imberegukoreshwa mu rugo kugira ngocharger za DC zihuta cyanekugira ngo bishaje vuba—ba nyiri amashanyarazi bashobora kongera imikorere n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha.