Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, korohereza, hamwe n’imisoro ituma ubwiyongere bw’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV), Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zabonye umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi rusange wikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri kuva mu 2020. Nubwo iri terambere ryiyongera, icyifuzo cy’ibikorwa remezo cyo kwishyuza EV kirenze gutanga. Ibibazo by’umuguzi byasesenguye amakuru ku iyandikwa rya EV hamwe na sitasiyo zishyuza mu gihugu hose kugira ngo hamenyekane ibihugu bifite ibikorwa remezo byiza kandi bibi byo gushyigikira isoko rya EV rigenda ryiyongera.
Ibihugu Bikuru byo Kwishyuza EV:
1. Dakota y'Amajyaruguru:Ku isonga mu gihugu hose haboneka sitasiyo zishyuza kuri EV yanditswe, Dakota y'Amajyaruguru yakoresheje miliyoni 26.9 z'amadorali mu kigega cya leta kugira ngo iteze imbere ibikorwa remezo mu mihanda minini.
2. Wyoming:Nubwo abaturage bake kandi batageze kuri 1.000 EV, Wyoming ifite igipimo kinini cya sitasiyo zishyuza kuri EV. Imbogamizi ziracyafite politiki ya reta isaba sitasiyo buri kilometero 50 z'umuhanda.
3. Maine:Hamwe n’imibare ishimishije ya sitasiyo yishyuza na EV, Maine irateganya gushyiraho sitasiyo zigera kuri 600 hifashishijwe miliyoni 15 z’amadolari y’inkunga, nubwo iherutse kwanga icyifuzo cyo kugurisha 82% EV mu 2032.
4. Virginie y’Iburengerazuba:Azwiho umuvuduko mwinshi wa sitasiyo zishyuza kuri EV, Virijiniya y’Uburengerazuba yagura imiyoboro yayo n’inkunga ya federasiyo, yibanda ku bikorwa remezo byo gushyigikira iyakirwa rya EV.
5. Dakota y'Amajyepfo:Kugaragaza sitasiyo 82 kuri EV 1.000, Dakota yepfo irateganya gukoresha miliyoni 26 zamadorali y’inkunga ya federasiyo kugirango ishimangire ibikorwa remezo bya EV kugeza mu 2026.
Ibihugu byo hepfo kugirango bishyure EV:
1. New Jersey:Nubwo EV yakiriwe cyane, New Jersey iza ku mwanya wa nyuma mu kigereranyo cy’amashanyarazi kuri EV, hamwe n’ipiganwa rikomeye ku bikorwa remezo bihari.
2. Nevada:Hamwe nubuso bunini na EVS 33.000, Nevada irwana nikigereranyo gito cya sitasiyo zishyuza. Inkunga ya leta igamije gukemura ibibazo byo guhuza icyaro.
3. California:Ku isonga muri za EV zose hamwe no kwishyuza, Californiya ya sitasiyo 18 kuri EV 1.000 yerekana ibikorwa remezo bikiri inyuma yibisabwa. Leta irateganya izindi sitasiyo kugirango zihuze ibikenewe mu gihe kizaza.
4. Arkansas:Kimwe na Californiya, Arkansas ifite igipimo gito cya sitasiyo yishyuza nubwo yakiriye amafaranga ya reta kugirango yuzuze icyuho mumihanda minini ya leta.
5. Hawaii:Hamwe n’ikigereranyo kiri munsi yikigereranyo cya sitasiyo 19 kuri 1.000 EV, Hawaii iragura ibikorwa remezo binyuze mumishinga iterwa inkunga na NEVI.
Ibibazo remezo ninkunga ya federal:
Ubwiyongere bwihuse mu iyakirwa rya EV ntabwo bwahujwe no kuzamuka gukwiranye n’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Kugeza 2030, Amerika izaba ikeneye ibyambu bishyuza miliyoni 1.2 kugirango bishyigikire iterambere rya EV. Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’imihanda bukemura iki kibazo hamwe na miliyari 25 z’amadolari yagenewe ishoramari rya Leta n’abikorera ku giti cyabo mu kwishyuza EVibikorwa remezo.
Twandikire:
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