Imbogamizi n'amahirwe mu bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika

Bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, korohereza abantu, ndetse n’inyungu ku misoro byatumye umubare w’abagura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi wiyongera, Amerika yabonye ko umuyoboro wayo wo gushyushya amafaranga rusange wikubye kabiri kuva mu 2020. Nubwo iri zamuka ry’ubukungu, icyifuzo cy’ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amafaranga ya EV kirimo kwiyongera kurusha uko gitangwa. Ishami rishinzwe abaguzi ryasesenguye amakuru ku kwiyandikisha kwa EV n’aho gushyushya amafaranga mu gihugu hose kugira ngo hamenyekane leta zifite ibikorwa remezo byiza kandi bibi byo gushyigikira isoko rya EV ririmo kwiyongera.

Ibihugu by'ingenzi mu gushyushya amashanyarazi:

1. Dakota y'Amajyaruguru:Iyoboye igihugu mu kubona sitasiyo zo kwishyuza kuri buri modoka ya EV yanditse, Dakota y'Amajyaruguru yakoresheje miliyoni 26.9 z'amadolari yavuye mu kigega cya leta mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo mu mihanda minini yayo.
2. Wyoming:Nubwo ifite abaturage bake kandi ikaba ifite imodoka za EV ziri munsi ya 1.000, Wyoming ifite igipimo kinini cy’aho imodoka zica amafaranga kuri buri modoka za EV. Haracyari imbogamizi muri politiki ya leta isaba ko imodoka zica buri kilometero 80 z’umuhanda munini.
3. Maine:Kubera ko Maine ifite igipimo gitangaje cy’aho amashanyarazi anyura ugereranije n’ayo mu modoka zitwara amashanyarazi, irateganya gushyiraho sitasiyo zigera kuri 600 ku nkunga ya miliyoni 15 z’amadolari, nubwo iherutse kwanga icyifuzo cyo kugurisha 82% by’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi mu 2032.
4. Virijiniya y'Iburengerazuba:Izwiho kuba ifite sitasiyo nyinshi zo kwishyuza kuri buri mashini ya EV, West Virginia irimo kwagura umuyoboro wayo ikoresheje inkunga ya leta, yibanda ku bikorwa remezo kugira ngo ishyigikire kongera ikoreshwa rya EV.
5. Dakota y'Amajyepfo:Dakota y'Epfo ifite sitasiyo 82 kuri buri modoka 1.000 zitwara abagenzi, irateganya gukoresha inkunga ya leta ingana na miliyoni 26 z'amadolari kugira ngo yongere ibikorwa remezo byayo by'imodoka kugeza mu 2026.

Inzego zo hasi zo gushyushya amashanyarazi:

1. New Jersey:Nubwo hashyizweho amashanyarazi menshi, New Jersey iza ku mwanya wa nyuma mu gipimo cy’aho amashanyarazi atangira gushyurirwa kuri buri amashanyarazi, aho hari ipiganwa rikomeye ku bikorwa remezo bihari.
2. Nevada:Kubera ko ifite ubuso bunini n'imodoka 33.000 z'amashanyarazi, Nevada ihanganye n'ikibazo cyo kuba hari sitasiyo nke zishyuza amafaranga. Inkunga ya leta igamije gukemura ibibazo byo guhuza amashanyarazi mu cyaro.
3. Kaliforuniya:Ikigereranyo cya California cy’amasitasiyo 18 kuri 1.000 by’amatarasiyo, kigaragaza ko ibikorwa remezo biri inyuma y’ubusabe. Leta irateganya izindi sitasiyo kugira ngo zihuze n’ibikenewe mu gihe kizaza.
4. Arkansas:Kimwe na Kaliforuniya, Arkansas ifite igipimo gito cy’aho gushyuza imodoka nubwo yakira amafaranga ya leta yo kuziba icyuho mu mihanda minini iri hagati ya za leta.
5. Hawayi:Kubera ko Hawaii iri munsi y’impuzandengo ya sitasiyo 19 kuri 1.000 EVs, irimo kwagura ibikorwa remezo byayo binyuze mu mishinga iterwa inkunga na NEVI.

Ibibazo by'ibikorwa remezo n'inkunga ya Leta:

Ukwiyongera kwihuta mu gukoresha amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki ntabwo kwahuye n'izamuka ry'ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya. Mu 2030, Amerika izakenera ibyambu bya leta bingana na miliyoni 1.2 byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kugira ngo bishyigikire iterambere rya amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki. Ikigo gishinzwe imihanda minini kirimo gukemura iki kibazo, miliyari 25 z'amadolari zigenewe ishoramari rya leta n'iry'abikorera ku giti cyabo mu gushyushya amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki.ibikorwa remezo.

Twandikire:

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