Bitewe n’uko amategeko agenga ibyuka bihumanya ikirere agenda arushaho gukazwa mu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ni ngombwa ko ibihugu birushaho guteza imbere ihinduka ry’amashanyarazi mu binyabiziga. Mu gihe kimwe n’ubwiyongere bw’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isi, kubaka ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu z’inyongera mu turere tumwe na tumwe two mu mahanga byananiwe gukomeza. Abantu benshi mu nganda bagaragaje ko muri iki gihe, icyuho cy’ingufu zikoreshwa mu gushyushya ibirundo mu mahanga ari kinini, igiciro kiri hejuru kandi uburyo bwo guhangana buri hagati y’ibirundo bitandukanye, kandi ibigo by’Ubushinwa bikoresha amashanyarazi bifite inyungu zikomeye mu bijyanye n’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga, ikiguzi n’ibindi, kandi ibigo byinshi bikoresha ibyuma birimo gutegerezanya amatsiko aya mahirwe yo kujya mu nyanja gushaka zahabu.
Ibyiza bikomeye by'imbere mu gihugu
Birumvikana ko isoko ryo gushyuza rya NEV muri Amerika ryiganjemo Tesla, ChargePoint, Blink, EVgo n'andi masosiyete, mu gihe ku isoko ry'ingufu ry'i Burayi, Shell, bp, Schneider, ABB n'andi masosiyete akomeye ari yo yiganjemo.
Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora imodoka mu Burayi, mu 2023, ibihugu 31 by’i Burayi byabonye imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi zikoresha ingufu 3.009.000, ubwiyongere bwa 16.2%, kandi umubare w’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu wari 23.4%; Iri shyirahamwe riteganya ko mu 2030, imodoka eshatu muri eshanu mu Burayi zizaba ari imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, kandi umubare w’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu uzagera kuri 60%, urenze kure umubare w’imodoka zikoresha ingufu ku isi wa 26%.
Nubwo bimeze gutyo, Liu Kai, umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rya tekiniki ry’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora imodoka mu Bushinwa akaba n’umuyobozi w’ishyirahamwe ry’abakoresha imodoka mu Bushinwa, yabwiye umunyamakuru wa China Energy News ati: “Igipimo cy’imizigo mu Bushinwa ni hafi 2.4.”∶1, aho igipimo cy'ibirundo by'ibirundo rusange byo kwishyuza ari hafi 7.5∶1, nk'uko amakuru atangazwa n'abaturage abigaragaza, igipimo cy'ibirundo by'ibirundo by'ibirundo rusange byo kwishyuza mu Burayi no muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni hafi 15∶1, icyuho ni kinini cyane kurusha Ubushinwa."
Bitewe n’isoko rinini ry’amahanga, mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibigo by’ubucuruzi bya DC/AC byo mu Bushinwa nka Shenghong Shares, Daotong Technology, Torch Hua Technology, na Yingjie Electric byagiye bishyiraho amasoko y’i Burayi n’Amerika mu buryo butandukanye.
"Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa byo mu Bushinwa mu bijyanye no gushyushya ibirundo rwuzuye, kandi inyungu zigaragara ku giciro. Ubwiza bw'ibirundo byo gushyushya ibirundo mu Bushinwa bwemejwe neza mu bihe bitandukanye, kandi ubwiza n'ubwizerwe biraruta ibirango byo mu mahanga." Umwe mu bagize komite y'impuguke mu by'imiyoboro y'imodoka mu Bushinwa, Zhang Hong, aremera.
Mu bitekerezo bya Liu Kai, nyuma y’imyaka irenga 10 y’iterambere, uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa rugenda rukura, ibicuruzwa binyuze mu bunini bw’imbere mu gihugu, ahantu henshi, kandi mu gihe kirekire, bifite inyungu ikomeye ku giciro cy’umusaruro, ibigo byo mu gihugu bizajya mu nyanja bizagira inyungu nyinshi n’umwanya wo kunoza inyungu.
Raporo y'ubushakashatsi ku byerekeye imari n'umutungo by'inganda yagaragaje ko abakiriya b'i Burayi n'Abanyamerika bafite igiciro gito cyo kwishyuza amapine, kandi igiciro cyo kwishyuza amapine kiri hejuru. Igiciro cy'amapine amwe yo mu mahanga gikubye inshuro nyinshi igiciro cy'amapine yo mu gihugu, dufatiye urugero ku mapine yo kwishyuza ya 120kW DC, igiciro cy'amapine yo mu mahanga yo kwishyuza cyahinduwe kikagera kuri 464.000 Yuan, ari hejuru cyane y'igiciro cy'imbere mu gihugu cya 30.000-50.000 Yuan, ibi bikaba bikurura inganda zo mu gihugu mu gushyiraho amasoko y'i Burayi na Amerika, kandi bishobora kunoza cyane inyungu z'inganda zo mu gihugu zo kwishyuza amapine.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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Itsindasitasiyo yo gusharija Ubwoko bwa 2yabaye inkingi y'ingenzi y'umuyoboro wa EV charger, itanga icyizere, imikoranire, n'imikorere myiza. Uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zikomeza kwiyongera,Ubwoko bwa sitasiyo yo gusharija2 izagira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko abashoferi babona ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija bakeneye, aho baba bari hose. Iyi connector si ikintu gisanzwe gusa—ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gifasha mu gihe kizaza cyo kugenda kw'amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-05-2025
