Ingufu z'ibice byo gusharija ziratandukanye kuva kuri 1kW kugeza kuri 500kW. Muri rusange, urwego rw'ingufu z'ibice byo gusharija bisanzwe rurimo ibice byo gusharija bya 3kW (AC); Wallbox ya 7/11kW ishyizwe ku rukuta (AC), ibice byo 22/43kW AC ikora, hamwe n'ibice byo 20-350 cyangwa 500kW by'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi (DC).
Ingufu (nyinshi) z'ikirundo cyo gusharija ni imbaraga ntarengwa zishoboka zishobora gutanga kuri bateri. Algorithm ni voltage (V) x current (A), kandi ibyiciro bitatu bikuba na 3. 1.7/3.7kW bivuga amashanyarazi y'icyiciro kimwe (110-120V Cyangwa 230-240V) afite amashanyarazi ntarengwa ya 16A, 7kW/11kW/22kW bivuga ibyuma byo gusharija bifite amashanyarazi y'icyiciro kimwe ya 32A n'amashanyarazi y'icyiciro gatatu ya 16/32A. Voltage biroroshye kumva. Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi yo mu ngo mu bihugu bitandukanye, n'amashanyarazi muri rusange ni ibipimo by'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi bihari (amasoketi, insinga, ubwishingizi, ibikoresho byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, nibindi). Isoko muri Amerika ya Ruguru, cyane cyane muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ni umwihariko cyane. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'amasoketi mu ngo zo muri Amerika (imiterere, voltage, n'amashanyarazi y'amasoketi ya NEMA). Kubwibyo, urwego rw'amashanyarazi y'ibirundo byo gusharija bya AC mu ngo zo muri Amerika ni rwinshi cyane, kandi ntabwo tuzabiganiraho hano.
Ingufu z'ikirundo cya DC zishingiye ahanini ku buryo ingufu z'imbere (internal parallel connection). Kuri ubu, hari modules 25/30kW mu buryo busanzwe, bityo imbaraga z'ikirundo cya DC ni nyinshi ugereranyije n'imbaraga z'ibirundo byavuzwe haruguru. Ariko, binafatwa nk'aho bihuye n'imbaraga zo gusharija za bateri z'amashanyarazi, bityo 50/100/120kW DC charger piles zirakunze kugaragara ku isoko.
Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyira ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi mu byiciro muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika/Uburayi. Muri rusange Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zikoresha Urwego rwa 1/2/3 mu gushyira mu byiciro; mu gihe hanze ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (Uburayi) muri rusange zikoresha Uburyo bwa 1/2/3/4 mu gutandukanya.
Urwego rwa 1/2/3 rugamije ahanini gutandukanya voltage y'aho input terminal y'ikirundo cyo gusharija. Urwego rwa 1 ruvuga ikirundo cyo gusharija gikoreshwa na plug y'ingo y'Abanyamerika (igice kimwe) 120V, kandi ingufu muri rusange ni 1.4kW kugeza 1.9kW; Urwego rwa 2 ruvuga ikirundo cyo gusharija gikoreshwa na plug y'ingo y'Abanyamerika. Ibirundo byo gusharija AC bifite ingufu nyinshi, 3kW-19.2kW; Urwego rwa 3 ruvuga ibirundo byo gusharija DC.
Uburyo bwo gushyira mu byiciro 1/2/3/4 bushingiye ahanini ku kuba hari itumanaho riri hagati y’ikirundo cyo gusharija n’ikinyabiziga gikoresha amashanyarazi.
Uburyo bwa 1 busobanura ko insinga zikoreshwa mu gusharija imodoka. Impande imwe ni plug isanzwe ihujwe n'isoketi yo ku rukuta, naho impera ni plug yo gusharija ku modoka. Nta itumanaho riri hagati y'imodoka n'icyuma gishyushya (mu by'ukuri nta gikoresho gihari, ni insinga yo gusharija gusa). Ubu ibihugu byinshi birabujijwe gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri mode ya 1.
Uburyo bwa 2 buvuga ku gikoresho cyo kwishyuza cya AC gishobora gushyirwaho kidahinduka kandi gifite itumanaho hagati y’imodoka n’imodoka, kandi inzira yo gusharija iki gikoresho ifite itumanaho;
Uburyo bwa 3 buvuga izindi mashini zikoresha AC zisharija zishyirwaho neza (zishyizwe ku rukuta cyangwa zihagaze) zifite itumanaho hagati y’imodoka n’izindi;
Uburyo bwa 4 bwerekeza by'umwihariko ku migozi ya DC ihamye, kandi hagomba kubaho itumanaho hagati y'imodoka n'iy'imigozi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2023
