Vuba aha, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi zongeye gutera intambwe ikomeye, kandi gukwirakwiza ibirundo byishyurwa byashyizeho amateka mashya. Nk’uko amakuru aheruka kubigaragaza, umubare wa ev charger mu gihugu hose wiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara, kandi igipimo cyo gukwirakwiza cyiyongereye vuba, gitanga serivisi zoroshye kandi zizewe ku bakoresha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’iyi nyandiko nshya ryungukiwe no kuzamura ibikorwa bya guverinoma n’inganda. Guverinoma yashyizeho ingamba nyinshi za politiki zo gushishikariza no gushyigikira iyubakwa rya sitasiyo zishyirwaho kugira ngo rihangane n’iterambere ryihuse ry’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bikomeye na byo byongereye ishoramari mu iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi, kandi byiyemeje gutanga serivisi nziza.
Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwageze ku bikorwa bitangaje mu iyubakwa rya sitasiyo ya charger. Dukurikije amakuru afatika, umubare w’amashanyarazi yimodoka mu gihugu hose wageze kuri miliyoni, urenze kure ibindi bihugu. Byongeye kandi, agace gatwikiriwe na ac ev charger nako kagenda kiyongera umunsi kumunsi, kandi ibikoresho byoroshye kandi byihuse birashobora kuboneka mumijyi, imidugudu ndetse no mumihanda minini, bitanga ingendo nini kubakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ubwiyongere bwikwirakwizwa rya ac ev charger pile nintambwe yingenzi mubikorwa byinganda zamashanyarazi. Bisobanura ko abakoresha batagikeneye guhangayikishwa nimbaraga zidahagije, kandi barashobora kwishyuza byoroshye igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ahantu hose. Muri icyo gihe, kumenyekanisha byihuse bya wallbox ev charger nabyo byateje imbere iterambere ryisoko ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Abakoresha kwakira ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byarushijeho kwiyongera, bituma ibicuruzwa byiyongera.
Nubwo, ubwiyongere bwikwirakwizwa bwazanye amahirwe menshi munganda zamashanyarazi, nabwo burahura ningorane zimwe. Kurugero, kubungabunga no gucunga amashanyarazi yihuta, kunoza umuvuduko wumuriro, hamwe no guhuza imiyoboro yimodoka yimodoka iracyakeneye kurushaho kunozwa. Byongeye kandi, kubera imbogamizi nkibihe by’imiterere n’ishoramari, haracyari ingorane mu iyubakwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu turere tumwe na tumwe. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho gukwirakwiza ubwinshi bw’imodoka ya charger ev, guverinoma n’inganda bazakomeza kongera ishoramari no guteza imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’imyubakire y’amashanyarazi. Muri icyo gihe, kurushaho kunoza ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe n’imicungire y’ibikoresho byo kwishyuza, gushimangira imikoranire y’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi ya ev, kongera umuvuduko wo kwishyuza no kongera urwego rw’ubwenge rwa charse ya evse nabyo bizibandwaho mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza.
Muri rusange, ubwiyongere bwikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi ya rukuta munganda zikoresha amashanyarazi biha abakoresha serivisi nziza kandi biteza imbere isoko ryimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Hamwe nogutezimbere kurushaho tekinoloji na politiki, kubaka ibirundo byo kwishyuza bizarushaho kwihuta, bizana uburambe bwingendo kandi bworoshye kubenshi mubakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi ya Ac Ev, Sitasiyo Yishyuza, Ev Ikarishye Ikirundo - Icyatsi (cngreenscience.com)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-10-2023
