Ibihugu by’i Burayi byateye intambwe ishimishije mu kumenyekanisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi kandi biba umwe mu bayobozi ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi. Kwinjira kwimodoka zamashanyarazi kumasoko yuburayi byiyongereye cyane mumyaka mike ishize.
Ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi byafashe ingamba za politiki zikaze, nko gutanga ubukungu no gushyiraho amahame akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugira ngo biteze imbere ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi nabyo byashora imari ikomeye mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.
Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) kibitangaza ngo kugeza mu 2020, hafi kimwe cya kabiri (46%) cy'amato ya EV ku isi yose aherereye mu Burayi. Noruveje ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite umuvuduko mwinshi w’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi mu Burayi. Kugeza mu 2020, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byari hejuru ya 50% by'imodoka nshya zagurishijwe muri Noruveje. Ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi nku Buholandi, Suwede, Isilande n’Ubudage nabyo byateye intambwe igaragara mu kwemeza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kugeza mu 2021, umubare w’ibirundo rusange byishyurwa mu Burayi warengeje 270.000, muri byo ibirundo byo kwishyuza byihuse bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibicuruzwa. Uyu mubare wakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka mike ishize, kandi ibihugu by’Uburayi byashoye umutungo mwinshi mu kubaka no kumenyekanisha ibirundo byo kwishyuza.
Mu bihugu by’Uburayi, Noruveje ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwinjiza ibirundo. Guverinoma ya Noruveje yiyemeje guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ifite intego yo kugurisha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi gusa mu 2025. Noruveje yashyize imbaraga nyinshi mu iyubakwa ry'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, kandi umubare w'ibirundo rusange byishyurwa ni byinshi.
Byongeye kandi, Ubuholandi ni ikindi gihugu kigaragara mu kwamamara kw’ibirundo. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri Minisiteri y’ubwikorezi n’umutungo w’amazi mu Buholandi, kugeza mu 2021, Ubuholandi bufite ibirundo birenga 70.000 byishyuza abaturage, bituma biba kimwe mu bihugu bifite umubare munini w’ibirundo by’uburayi. Guverinoma y’Ubuholandi ishishikariza abantu ku giti cyabo n’ibigo kubaka ibirundo byo kwishyuza kandi bigatanga inkunga n’ingoboka bijyanye.
Ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi nk’Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza na Suwede nabyo byateye intambwe igaragara mu iyubakwa no kumenyekanisha ibirundo by’amashanyarazi, byongera umubare ndetse n’ibikorwa byo kwishyuza.
Nubwo ibihugu byateye intambwe ishimishije mu kumenyekanisha ibirundo byo kwishyuza, haracyari imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, nko gukwirakwiza ikirundo cy’amashanyarazi hamwe n’ibibazo by’imikoranire hagati y’abakora ibikorwa bitandukanye. Muri rusange ariko, ibihugu by’i Burayi byateye intambwe igaragara mu kongera ubwinjiriro bwa sitasiyo zishyuza.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
0086 19302815938
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2023
