Ibihugu by'i Burayi byateye imbere cyane mu gukurura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ndetse biba bimwe mu bya mbere ku isoko ry'isi ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ikwirakwira ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isoko ry'i Burayi ryakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka mike ishize.
Ibihugu byinshi by’i Burayi byafashe ingamba zikomeye, nko gutanga inkunga mu bukungu no gushyiraho amahame akomeye yo gukwirakwiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere, kugira ngo biteze imbere kwamamaza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ibihugu byinshi by’i Burayi byashoye imari ihagije mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.
Nk’uko Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu (IEA) kibitangaza, kugeza mu 2020, hafi kimwe cya kabiri (46%) cy’imodoka za EV ku isi ziherereye mu Burayi. Noruveje ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite umubare munini w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burayi. Kugeza mu 2020, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zari zigurishije imodoka nshya zirenga 50% muri Noruveje. Ibindi bihugu by’i Burayi nka Ubuholandi, Suwede, Isilande n’Ubudage nabyo byateye imbere cyane mu gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Amakuru aturuka mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi agaragaza ko kugeza mu 2021, umubare w’ibice by’amashanyarazi bya leta mu Burayi byarenze 270.000, muri byo ibice by’amashanyarazi bya vuba bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibice byose. Uyu mubare wakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka mike ishize, kandi ibihugu by’i Burayi byashoye amafaranga menshi mu kubaka no gukwirakwiza ibice by’amashanyarazi.
Mu bihugu by'i Burayi, Noruveje ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite umubare munini w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Guverinoma ya Noruveje yiyemeje guteza imbere imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, hagamijwe kugurisha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa bitarenze umwaka wa 2025. Noruveje yashoye imari nyinshi mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija, kandi umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi rusange ni munini.
Byongeye kandi, Ubuholandi ni ikindi gihugu gikunzwe cyane n'amapine yo kwishyuza. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka muri Minisiteri y'Ubwikorezi n'Umutungo w'Amazi y'Ubuholandi, kugeza mu 2021, Ubuholandi bufite amapine yo kwishyuza rusange arenga 70.000, bigatuma kiba kimwe mu bihugu bifite umubare munini w'amapine yo kwishyuza mu Burayi. Guverinoma y'Ubuholandi ishishikariza abantu ku giti cyabo n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi kubaka amapine yo kwishyuza kandi igatanga inkunga n'inkunga bijyanye nayo.
Ibindi bihugu by'i Burayi nk'Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza na Suwede nabyo byateye imbere cyane mu kubaka no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro yo gushyushya, byongera umubare n'uburyo bwo gushyushya.
Nubwo ibihugu byateye intambwe nziza mu gukwirakwiza imiyoboro yo gushyushya, haracyari imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe, nko gukwirakwiza imiyoboro yo gushyushya ku buryo budahuje ndetse n'ibibazo byo gukorana hagati y'abakora ibikorwa bitandukanye. Muri rusange, ariko, ibihugu by'i Burayi byateye intambwe ikomeye mu kongera umubare w'abakoresha imiyoboro yo gushyushya.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2023
