Gukoresha amashanyarazi yihuta cyane (DC) birimo guhindura urwego rw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV), biha abashoferi uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi yihuta kandi bigategura inzira yo kugera ku mutekano mu gihe kizaza. Mu gihe icyifuzo cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gikomeje kwiyongera, gusobanukirwa imiterere y'ubucuruzi iri inyuma yo gukoresha amashanyarazi ya DC ni ingenzi ku bafatanyabikorwa bashaka kubyaza umusaruro iri soko ririmo gukura.
Gusobanukirwa DC Charging
Gushaja DC bitandukanye no gusaja Alternating Current (AC) kuko binyura kuri charger y'imodoka iri mu modoka, bigatuma igihe cyo gushaja kirushaho kwihuta. Shaja DC zishobora gutanga charger igera kuri 80% mu minota 30 gusa, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu gihe uri mu rugendo. Ubu bushobozi bwo gushaja vuba ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ku bashoferi ba EV, cyane cyane abari mu ngendo ndende.
Icyitegererezo cy'Ubucuruzi
Uburyo bw'ubucuruzi bwo gushyuza DC bushingira ku bice bitatu by'ingenzi: ibikorwa remezo, ibiciro, n'ubufatanye.
Ibikorwaremezo: Kubaka umuyoboro w'aho gushyurira DC ni ishingiro ry'icyitegererezo cy'ubucuruzi. Amasosiyete ashora imari muri sitasiyo ziherereye ku mihanda minini, mu mijyi, no mu turere tw'ingenzi kugira ngo abashoferi ba EV bashobore kuzigeraho. Ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa remezo kirimo charger ubwazo, kuzishyiraho, kuzisana no kuzihuza.
Ibiciro: Ibiro by’imashini zitanga amashanyarazi muri DC bikunze gutanga ibiciro bitandukanye, nko kwishyura kuri buri ikoreshwa, kwiyandikisha, cyangwa gahunda z’ubunyamuryango. Ibiciro bishobora gutandukana bitewe n’ibintu nko kwihuta mu gusharija, aho biherereye, n’igihe bikoreshwa. Hari abakora ubucuruzi batanga kandi gusharija ku buntu cyangwa kugabanyirizwa ibiciro kugira ngo bakurure abakiriya kandi bateze imbere ikoreshwa rya EV.
Ubufatanye: Gukorana n'abakora imodoka, abatanga ingufu, n'abandi bafatanyabikorwa ni ingenzi kugira ngo imiyoboro ya DC yo gushyushya igere ku ntego. Ubufatanye bushobora gufasha kugabanya ikiguzi, kwagura urwego rw'itumanaho, no kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abakiriya muri rusange. Urugero, abakora imodoka bashobora gutanga inkunga ku bakiriya yo gukoresha imiyoboro yihariye yo gushyushya, mu gihe abatanga ingufu bashobora gutanga amahitamo y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu gushyushya.
Imbogamizi n'amahirwe by'ingenzi
Nubwo uburyo bwo gushyuza DC bufite icyizere gikomeye, bunahura n'imbogamizi nyinshi. Ibiciro by'ibikorwa remezo biri hejuru ndetse no gukomeza kubungabunga bishobora kuba imbogamizi ku bigo bimwe na bimwe. Byongeye kandi, kutagira amabwiriza ahamye yo gushyuza ndetse no gukorana neza hagati y'imiyoboro itandukanye bishobora gutera urujijo ku baguzi.
Ariko, izi mbogamizi zitanga amahirwe yo guhanga udushya no gukura. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, nko gukoresha uburyo bwa smart charger hamwe no guhuza bateri, bishobora gufasha kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa kw'imiyoboro ya DC charger. Ibikorwa byo gushyira mu bikorwa ubuziranenge, nka Combined Charging System (CCS), bigamije guhanga uburyo bwo gusharija neza ku bashoferi ba EV.
Uburyo bw'ubucuruzi bwo gushyushya DC burimo gutera imbere vuba, bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ubusabe bw'imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi n'ubukene bw'ibisubizo birambye byo gutwara abantu. Mu gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo, guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo gutanga ibiciro, no gushyiraho ubufatanye mu by'ingamba, amasosiyete ashobora kwishyira ku isonga muri uru rwego rukura. Uko imiyoboro yo gushyushya DC ikomeza kwaguka, azagira uruhare runini mu gutanga ingufu mu gihe kizaza cy'amashanyarazi.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-03-2024
