Mugihe isoko ryimodoka igenda yisi yose yaguka vuba, iterambere ryibikorwa remezo byahindutse ikintu gikomeye cyo gutwara. Muri ibyo, sitasiyo yo gushyuza DC, nkuburyo bwo kwishyuza cyane kandi bworoshye bwo kwishyuza, bigenda buhoro buhoro bihinduka ishingiro ryurusobe rwibinyabiziga.
Sitasiyo yo kwishyuza DC, nkuko izina ryerekana, nigikoresho gishyuza bateri yamashanyarazi ukoresheje ikigezweho. Ugereranije na sitasiyo gakondo yo kwishyuza, sitasiyo yishyuza ya DC ifite ibyiza byingenzi byo kwishyuza byihuse no gukora neza. Barashobora guhindura muburyo butaziguye imbaraga zo muri gride mu mbaraga za DC, zishyuza bateri yimodoka, bityo rero zigabanya igihe cyo kwishyuza. Kurugero, sitasiyo yo kwishyuza 150kw irashobora kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kuri 80% muminota 30, mugihe sitasiyo ya AC izatwara amasaha menshi mubihe bimwe.
Ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, igishushanyo n'ibikorwa bya sitasiyo ya DC irimo ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi. Ubwa mbere, hariho tekinoroji yo guhinduka imbaraga, ikoresha ihinduka rikora neza guhindura imbaraga za AC mu mbaraga zihamye DC. Icya kabiri, hari uburyo bwo gukonjesha; Kubera imbaraga nyinshi zirimo kwishyuza byihuse, sisitemu ikora neza ningirakamaro mu kubungabunga imikorere myiza kandi ihamye. Byongeye kandi, sitasiyo ya DC igezweho ihuza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwenge bushobora gukurikirana ibipimo bitandukanye mugihe nyacyo mugihe cyo kwishyuza, nka voltage, ubushyuhe bunoze kandi butekanye kandi butekanye kandi butekanye kandi umutekano.
Ikwirakwizwa rya sitasiyo ya DC ntabwo ingirakamaro kubakoresha ibinyabiziga gusa gusa ahubwo no mugutezimbere icyatsi kibisi muri rusange. Ubwa mbere, ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza bworoshye ko akoresheje ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, akuraho abakoresha "guhangayikishwa no guhangayikishwa n'abakoresha, kandi bityo atera imbere ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Icya kabiri, sitasiyo yishyuza irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kuvugurura ingufu nyinshi (nkizuba nimbaraga zumuyaga). Binyuze muri gride nziza, bashoboza gukoresha neza amashanyarazi yicyatsi, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumashyamba gakondo, hamwe numwoha.
Kugeza ubu, ibihugu byinshi n'uturere byinshi ku isi hose bitera imbere kubaka sitasiyo ya DC. Kurugero, Ubushinwa, nkisoko rinini ryikinyabizigasi ku isi, ryashyizwe ahagaragara na sitasiyo ya DC mu mijyi minini ndetse no mu mashanyarazi. Ibihugu byinshi by'Uburayi kandi bishyiraho neza imiyoboro yihuta yo kwishyuza, gutegura kugera ku gifuniko cyuzuye mu myaka iri imbere. Muri Amerika, ubufatanye hagati ya Guverinoma n'ibigo byigenga byihutisha iyubakwa mu gihugu hose rya DC ishyuza sitasiyo.
Kureba ejo hazaza, iterambere ryiterambere rya sitasiyo ya DC riratanga ibyiringiro. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikoranabuhanga, umuvuduko wishyuza uziyongera, kandi igiciro cyibikoresho kizagabanuka buhoro buhoro. Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cyerekeza ku bwenge no guhuza sitasiyo zishyuza bizabafasha kugira uruhare runini mu mijyi yumvikana no gutwara abantu.
Mu gusoza, nkimbere yikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi, iperereza rya DC ririmo guhindura ingendo zacu nibikoresho byingufu. Batanga uburambe bwo kwishyuza kubakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kandi bagatanga umusanzu wicyatsi cyisi. Mu bihe biri imbere, dufite impamvu zose zo gutegereza ko hashyizweho sitasiyo ya DC hamwe na sitasiyo yo gushinga imihanga hamwe n'ubuhanga mu buhanga, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bizashobora rwose mu bihe bishya byiterambere ryihuse.
Twandikire:
Kugisha inama byihariye nibibazo bijyanye nibisubizo byacu byo kwishyuza, nyamuneka hamagara Lesley:
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Igihe cya nyuma: Aug-02-2024
