Uko isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi rigenda rikura vuba, iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija ryabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi gikoreshwa. Muri ibyo, sitasiyo zo gusharija za DC, nk’uburyo bugezweho kandi bworoshye bwo gusharija, zigenda ziba ingenzi mu miyoboro yo gusharija ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Sitasiyo yo gusharija ya DC, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ni igikoresho gishyushya batiri z'amashanyarazi zikoresha umuriro utaziguye. Ugereranyije n'amasitasiyo asanzwe yo gusharija ya AC, amasitasiyo yo gusharija ya DC afite ibyiza bikomeye byo kwihuta mu gusharija no gukora neza cyane. Ashobora guhindura imbaraga za AC kuva kuri grid mu buryo butaziguye zikajya muri DC, agashyushya batiri y'imodoka mu buryo butaziguye, bityo akagabanya cyane igihe cyo gusharija. Urugero, sitasiyo yo gusharija ya DC ya 150kW ishobora gusharija imodoka y'amashanyarazi kugeza kuri 80% mu minota 30, mu gihe sitasiyo yo gusharija ya AC ishobora gufata amasaha menshi mu bihe bimwe.
Mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, igishushanyo mbonera n'ikorwa rya sitasiyo zo gushyushya za DC bikubiyemo ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi. Ubwa mbere, hari ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura ingufu, rikoresha abahindura ingufu neza kugira ngo bahindure ingufu za AC mo ingufu za DC zihamye. Icya kabiri, hari sisitemu yo gukonjesha; bitewe n'imbaraga nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gushyushya vuba, sisitemu yo gushyushya neza ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza kandi mu mutekano. Byongeye kandi, sitasiyo zo gushyushya za DC zigezweho zihuza sisitemu zo kugenzura zikoresha ubwenge zishobora gukurikirana ibipimo bitandukanye mu gihe nyacyo mu gihe cyo gushyushya, nka voltage, amashanyarazi, n'ubushyuhe, bigatuma habaho gushyushya neza kandi mu mutekano.
Ubwinshi bw'aho DC charger stains ni ingenzi atari ku bakoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo no ku iterambere ryita ku bidukikije muri rusange. Icya mbere, ubushobozi bwo charger bwihuse bwongerera uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigakuraho "ihungabana ry'uburyo abakoresha bahura na" ibibazo, bityo bigateza imbere ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Icya kabiri, aho DC charger stains zishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo gukora ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga. Binyuze mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi igezweho, bituma amashanyarazi akoreshwa neza, bigagabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka ku mavuta gakondo, kandi bigagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Muri iki gihe, ibihugu byinshi n'uturere twinshi ku isi biri guteza imbere cyane iyubakwa rya sitasiyo zo gushyushya DC. Urugero, Ubushinwa, nk'isoko rinini ku isi ry'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, bwashyize cyane sitasiyo zo gushyushya DC mu mijyi minini no mu duce twa serivisi zo mu mihanda minini. Ibihugu byinshi by'i Burayi nabyo birimo gushyiraho imiyoboro yo gushyushya vuba, biteganya kugera ku buryo burambuye mu myaka iri imbere. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ubufatanye hagati ya leta n'ibigo byigenga burimo kwihutisha iyubakwa rya sitasiyo zo gushyushya DC mu gihugu hose.
Dutegereje ahazaza, amahirwe yo guteza imbere sitasiyo zo gushyushya za DC ari meza cyane. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rihoraho, umuvuduko wo gushyushya uzakomeza kwiyongera, kandi ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho kizagenda kigabanuka buhoro buhoro. Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cy'ubutasi n'imikoranire y'izi sitasiyo zo gushyushya bizabafasha kugira uruhare runini mu mijyi igezweho no gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge.
Mu gusoza, nk'itsinda ry'imbere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, sitasiyo za DC zirimo guhindura imiterere yacu y'ingendo n'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu. Zitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kandi zigatanga umusanzu mu iterambere ryita ku bidukikije ku isi. Mu gihe kizaza, dufite impamvu zose zo kwitega ko hamwe no gukoresha sitasiyo za DC zikoresha amashanyarazi no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zizazana ibihe bishya by'iterambere ryihuse.
Twandikire:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2024
