Mugihe isoko ryimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kwisi ryaguka byihuse, iterambere ryibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ryabaye ikintu cyingenzi cyo gutwara. Muri ibyo, sitasiyo yumuriro wa DC, nkuburyo bugezweho kandi bworoshye bwo kwishyuza, bugenda buhinduka intandaro yumuyoboro wamashanyarazi.
Sitasiyo ya DC, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni igikoresho cyishyuza bateri yimodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi. Ugereranije na sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho AC gakondo, sitasiyo ya DC ifite ibyiza byingenzi byumuvuduko wihuse kandi neza. Barashobora guhindura mu buryo butaziguye ingufu za AC kuva kuri gride mo ingufu za DC, kwishyuza bateri yikinyabiziga mu buryo butaziguye, bityo bikagabanya cyane igihe cyo kwishyuza. Kurugero, sitasiyo yumuriro ya 150kW DC irashobora kwishyuza imodoka yamashanyarazi kugeza 80% muminota 30, mugihe sitasiyo ya AC ishobora gufata amasaha menshi mubihe bimwe.
Kubijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, igishushanyo mbonera no gukora sitasiyo ya DC ikubiyemo tekinoroji nyinshi zingenzi. Ubwa mbere, hariho tekinoroji yo guhindura imbaraga, ikoresha impinduka nziza kugirango ihindure ingufu za AC imbaraga za DC zihamye. Icya kabiri, hariho sisitemu yo gukonjesha; kubera imbaraga nyinshi zigira uruhare mukwishyurwa byihuse, sisitemu yo gukonjesha neza ningirakamaro kugirango ibikorwa bikore neza kandi bihamye. Byongeye kandi, amashanyarazi ya DC agezweho ahuza sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge ishobora kugenzura ibipimo bitandukanye mugihe nyacyo mugihe cyo kwishyuza, nka voltage, ikigezweho, nubushyuhe, bigatuma kwishyurwa neza kandi neza.
Ikwirakwizwa rya sitasiyo zishyuza DC ntabwo rifite akamaro kubakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi gusa ahubwo no muguteza imbere icyatsi kibisi muri rusange. Ubwa mbere, ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza byihuse byongera uburyo bwo gukoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bikuraho "impungenge zurwego", bityo bigateza imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Icya kabiri, amashanyarazi ya DC arashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu zishobora kubaho (nkingufu zizuba n umuyaga). Binyuze muri gride yubwenge, ituma ikoreshwa neza ryamashanyarazi yicyatsi, igabanya gushingira kumavuta gakondo y’ibimera, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.
Kugeza ubu, ibihugu byinshi n’uturere twinshi biratera imbere cyane kubaka sitasiyo zishyuza DC. Kurugero, Ubushinwa, nkisoko ry’imodoka nini nini ku isi, bwohereje cyane sitasiyo ya DC mu mijyi minini ndetse n’ahantu hakorerwa imirimo y’imihanda. Ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi nabyo birashiraho byimazeyo imiyoboro yihuta yo kwishyuza, iteganya kugera ku makuru yuzuye mu myaka iri imbere. Muri Amerika, ubufatanye hagati ya leta n’ibigo byigenga byihutisha iyubakwa ry’igihugu cyose mu kwishyuza DC.
Urebye ejo hazaza, iterambere ryiterambere rya DC ryishyuza riratanga ikizere. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoloji, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza uzagenda wiyongera, kandi ibiciro byibikoresho bizagabanuka buhoro buhoro. Byongeye kandi, inzira iganisha ku bwenge no guhuza imiyoboro yishyuza bizabafasha kugira uruhare runini mu mijyi ifite ubwenge no gutwara abantu mu bwenge.
Mu gusoza, nk'imbere mu buhanga bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, sitasiyo ya DC ihindura ingendo n'ingendo zikoreshwa. Zitanga ubunararibonye bwo kwishyuza abakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi kandi bigira uruhare mugutezimbere icyatsi kibisi. Mu bihe biri imbere, dufite impamvu zose zo kwitega ko hamwe nogukwirakwiza kwinshi kwamashanyarazi ya DC no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bizatangiza mugihe gishya cyiterambere ryihuse.
Twandikire:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2024
