Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zirimo guhindukira zerekeza kumashanyarazi (DC) nkuburyo bwatoranijwe bwo kwishyuza bateri za EV. Mugihe guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) byabaye bisanzwe, gukenera ibihe byihuse hamwe nubushobozi bwo kunoza imikorere biratera kwemeza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza DC. Iyi ngingo irasobanura impamvu zituma kwishyuza DC bigiye kuba ihame, atari kuri sitasiyo yishyuza rusange kumihanda minini itwara abantu ariko no mubucuruzi, mumasoko, aho bakorera, ndetse no mumazu.
Gukoresha Igihe:
Kimwe mu byiza byibanze byo kwishyuza DC nigihe cyayo cyo kwihuta cyane ugereranije no kwishyuza AC. Amashanyarazi ya AC, ndetse no kuri voltage nyinshi, aracyafata amasaha menshi kugirango yishyure byuzuye bateri ya EV yatakaye. Ibinyuranye, amashanyarazi ya DC arashobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi murwego rwo hejuru, hamwe na chargeri ya DC yo hasi itanga 50 kWt, kandi ikomeye ikageza kuri 350 kWt. Igihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse gifasha ba nyiri EV kuzuza bateri zabo mugihe bakora ibintu cyangwa bakora ibikorwa bisaba iminota itarenze 30, nko guhaha cyangwa gufata ifunguro.
Kongera ibyifuzo no kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza:
Mugihe umubare wa EVs kumuhanda ukomeje kwiyongera, icyifuzo cyo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo kiriyongera cyane. Amashanyarazi ya AC, hamwe n'umuvuduko wabo wo kwishyuza gahoro, birashobora gutuma utegereza igihe kirekire, cyane cyane mugihe cyamasaha. Amashanyarazi ya DC, hamwe nimbaraga zayo zisohoka, arashobora kugabanya iki kibazo ashoboza umubare munini wibinyabiziga kwishyuza byihuse, kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza no kwemeza uburambe bwo kwishyuza neza. Ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza DC bizaba ingenzi kugirango inganda za EV zipime neza kandi zemere umubare wimodoka ziyongera.
Inyungu nubushobozi bwisoko:
Kwishyuza DC bitanga ibyiringiro byunguka kubakoresha ibikorwa remezo. Hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu zisumba izindi, charger ya DC irashobora gukurura abakiriya benshi no kongera amafaranga yishyurwa. Byongeye kandi, mu kurenga ibikenewe kuri charger zo mu ndege, zihenze kandi zongerera uburemere ibinyabiziga, abatwara ibinyabiziga barashobora kuzigama ibicuruzwa. Uku kugabanya ibiciro kurashobora guhabwa abaguzi, bigatuma EV zihendutse kandi bikomeza gutwara.
Ahantu ukorera no Kwishyuza Amazu:
Kwishyuza DC nabyo bigenda byiyongera mubikorwa byakazi no gutura. Abakoresha bamenye ko gushora imari muri DC yishyuza ibikorwa remezo bitanga uburambe bwabakiriya kubakozi babo nabashyitsi. Mugutanga ubushobozi bwihuse bwo kwishyuza, abakoresha barashobora kwemeza ko ba nyiri EV bafite uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza mugihe cyamasaha yakazi. Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’umubare w’imirasire y’izuba hejuru y’amazu hamwe na bateri zibika amazu ikorera kuri DC, kugira amashanyarazi ya DC atuma habaho guhuza no kugabana amashanyarazi hagati yizuba, bateri za EV, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubika amazu, kugabanya igihombo cyingufu zijyanye no guhinduka hagati ya DC na AC.
Kugabanya ibiciro bizaza:
Mugihe ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza DC bishobora kuba bihenze kurenza bagenzi ba AC, ubukungu bwikigereranyo niterambere ryikoranabuhanga biteganijwe ko bizagabanya ibiciro mugihe. Mugihe ikoreshwa rya EV hamwe nikoranabuhanga bifitanye isano bikomeje kwiyongera, itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yumuriro wa AC na DC rishobora kugabanuka. Uku kugabanya ibiciro bizatuma kwishyuza DC birusheho kugerwaho kandi byamafaranga muburyo bwagutse bwa porogaramu, bikarushaho kwihutisha iyakirwa ryayo.
Umwanzuro:
Amashanyarazi ya DC yiteguye kuba ihame ryimodoka zamashanyarazi bitewe nigihe cyayo, kugabanya igihe cyo gutegereza, ubushobozi bwo kunguka, hamwe no guhuza nibindi bikoresho na sisitemu ikoreshwa na DC. Mugihe icyifuzo cya EV gikomeje kwiyongera kandi hakenewe ibisubizo byihuse byo kwishyuza bigenda bigaragara, inganda zizagenda zihinduka mubikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza DC. Mugihe inzibacyuho ishobora gufata igihe kandi igasaba ishoramari rikomeye, inyungu zigihe kirekire mubijyanye no kunyurwa kwabakiriya, gukora neza, no kuzamuka kwisoko muri rusange bituma DC yishyuza amahitamo akomeye kubejo hazaza h'amashanyarazi.
Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
0086 19158819659
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-14-2024
