Inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zirimo kubona impinduka mu bijyanye no kwishyuza umuriro ugororotse (DC) nk'uburyo bwiza bwo kongera kwishyuza bateri za EV. Nubwo kwishyuza umuriro usimburana (AC) byari ibisanzwe, gukenera igihe cyo kwihutisha gusharija no kunoza imikorere biri gutuma ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza DC bitangira gukoreshwa. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma impamvu kwishyuza DC bigiye kuba ibisanzwe, atari ku biro rusange byo kwishyuza ku mihanda minini y'ubwikorezi, ahubwo no ku maduka manini, mu maduka, ku kazi ndetse no mu ngo.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza igihe:
Imwe mu nyungu z'ingenzi zo gushyushya DC ni igihe cyo gushyushya vuba cyane ugereranije no gushyushya AC. Gushyushya AC, nubwo byaba biri ku muvuduko mwinshi, bitwara amasaha menshi kugira ngo batiri ya EV ifunguye neza. Mu buryo bunyuranye, gushyushya DC bishobora gutanga ingufu nyinshi, aho gushyushya DC bike bitanga 50 kW, naho imbaraga cyane zigatanga 350 kW. Gushyushya vuba bifasha ba nyiri EV kongera kuzuza batiri zabo mu gihe bakora imirimo cyangwa bakora ibikorwa bitwara iminota iri munsi ya 30, nko guhaha cyangwa gufata ifunguro.
Kwiyongera k'ubusabe n'igihe cyo gutegereza kigabanuka:
Uko umubare w’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi mu muhanda ukomeza kwiyongera, ni ko icyifuzo cy’ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija kigenda cyiyongera cyane. Imashini zitwara amashanyarazi, hamwe n’umuvuduko wazo wo gusharija ugenda ugabanuka, zishobora gutuma habaho igihe kirekire cyo gutegereza, cyane cyane mu masaha menshi yo gutegereza. Imashini zitwara amashanyarazi za DC, hamwe n’umusaruro wazo w’amashanyarazi mwinshi, zishobora kugabanya iki kibazo binyuze mu gutuma umubare munini w’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi zibasha gushyushya vuba, bikagabanya igihe cyo gutegereza no kwemeza ko zikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gusharija. Ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija bya DC bizaba ingenzi cyane ku nganda zitwara amashanyarazi kugira ngo zirusheho kwaguka neza kandi zihuze umubare w’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi ukomeje kwiyongera.
Inyungu n'ubushobozi bw'isoko:
Gutanga charger ya DC bitanga amahirwe yo kunguka ku bakoresha ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya. Bitewe n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingufu nyinshi, charger za DC zishobora gukurura abakiriya benshi no kongera amafaranga yinjiza. Byongeye kandi, mu kurenga ku gukenera charger ziri mu modoka, zihenze kandi zikongera uburemere ku modoka, abakora imodoka bashobora kuzigama amafaranga yo kuzigama mu musaruro. Uku kugabanya ikiguzi gushobora kwegurirwa abaguzi, bigatuma EV zihendutse kandi zigakomeza kuzikoresha.
Kwishyuza aho ukorera n'aho utuye:
Gutanga amashanyarazi muri DC birimo kwiyongera mu kazi no mu ngo. Abakoresha barimo kubona ko gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo byo gushyushya muri DC bitanga ubunararibonye bwiza ku bakozi babo n'abashyitsi. Mu gutanga ubushobozi bwo gushyushya vuba, abakoresha bashobora kwemeza ko ba nyiri amashanyarazi bafite uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyushya mu masaha yabo y'akazi. Byongeye kandi, bitewe n'umubare w'ibikoresho by'izuba byo ku gisenge n'ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibikoresho byo mu rugo bikoresha DC, kugira ibyuma bishyushya ibikoresho byo mu rugo bya DC bituma habaho guhuza neza no gusangira ingufu hagati y'izuba, bateri za EV, n'ibikoresho byo kubika ibikoresho byo mu rugo, bigabanya igihombo cy'ingufu giterwa no guhinduranya hagati ya DC na AC.
Kugabanya Ibiciro mu gihe kizaza:
Nubwo ibikorwa remezo byo gushyuza DC bishobora kuba bihenze cyane kurusha ibindi bikoresho bya AC, ubukungu bw'urwego n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga byitezwe ko bizagabanya ibiciro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Uko ikoreshwa rya EV n'ikoranabuhanga rijyanye nabyo rikomeza kwiyongera, itandukaniro ry'ibiciro hagati ya AC na DC rishobora kugabanuka. Uku kugabanuka kw'ibiciro bizatuma DC ishyuza irushaho kuboneka no kuba ingirakamaro mu bijyanye n'ikoreshwa ryagutse, birusheho kwihutisha ikoreshwa ryayo.
Umwanzuro:
Gukoresha DC charger bigiye kuba ikintu gisanzwe ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bitewe n'uko zikoresha igihe neza, igihe cyo gutegereza cyagabanutse, ubushobozi bwo kubona inyungu, ndetse no guhuza n'ibindi bikoresho na sisitemu bikoresha DC. Uko icyifuzo cya EV gikomeje kwiyongera kandi gukenera ibisubizo byihuse byo charger bikarushaho kugaragara, inganda zizakomeza kwerekeza ku bikorwa remezo byo charger bya DC. Nubwo impinduka zishobora gufata igihe kandi bigasaba ishoramari rinini, inyungu z'igihe kirekire mu bijyanye no kunyurwa kw'abakiriya, imikorere myiza, ndetse n'iterambere ry'isoko muri rusange bituma DC charger iba amahitamo meza ku hazaza ho gutwara amashanyarazi.
Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 14-2024
