Ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’imodoka nshya zingufu ku isi bwazanye ibyifuzo byihusesitasiyo. Muri 2022, igurishwa rusange ryaibinyabiziga bishya byingufu kwisi izarenga miliyoni 10.5, mugihe muri 2021 hazaba miliyoni 1.8 gusarusangesitasiyo ku isi, ibyinshi bikaba biherereye mu Bushinwa, n'Uburayi na Amerika bingana na 27% gusa. Kubakakwishyuzaikirundos bigomba gutezimbere byihutirwa. Nubwo ibikorwa byo kugurisha mu Bushinwa n’Uburayi muri Mutarama 2023 byari bibi kubera ingaruka zo gusubizwa hamwe n’ikiruhuko cy’ibiruhuko, muri Gashyantare byagaragaje neza ko byagarutse. Politiki yo gukurura ibinyabiziga mu gihugu hamwe n’ibihugu by’i Burayi 2035 bibuza kugurisha ibinyabiziga bya lisansi bizakomeza gutanga inkunga ikomeye yo kugurisha buri mwaka. Amerika ifite umuvuduko muke wo kwinjira kandi iracyari mugihe cyiterambere ryihuse, kandi irashobora kuba isoko ryihuta cyane kwisi. Turateganya ko kugurisha kwisi kuzagera kuri miliyoni 14 muri 2023.Kwishyuza ikomeje gukura vuba. Ibigo bitanga umusarurositasiyo, ibikoresho byuma bigezweho nibikoresho bitandukanye bizunguka byuzuye.
Kubakakwishyuza ibikorwa remezo mu bihugu byinshi ku isi bikiri inyuma y’iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu. Mu 2021, isi yoseikinyabiziga rusange igipimo kizaba kingana na 10: 1, na 68% byabaturage barihositasiyo nikwishyuza buhoro, idashobora guhura neza nakwishyuza ibikenewe byimodoka nshya. Kuva mu 2015 kugeza 2021, ibihugu bike gusa nk'Ubushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo n'Ubuholandi bizakomeza kugereranya ibinyabiziga bihagaze neza, bishobora guhuza n'ubwiyongere bw'imodoka z’amashanyarazi. Umubare wasitasiyo mubihugu byinshi byu Burayi ntabwo byujuje ubuziranenge bwa AFID, nasitasiyo muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika nazo zirafise ingorane nko kugabana kutaringaniye hamwe no hasi yakwishyurwa vuba. Mu gusubiza uko ibintu bimeze, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi urateganya gushora miliyari 172 z'amayero mu iyubakwasitasiyo mbere ya 2030, mu gihe Amerika yashyizeho umushinga w'itegeko rya IRA ryo kongera inguzanyo z’imisoro no gushyigikira ubwubatsi bwaho hagamijwe iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa.
It'sa inzira nziza yo gutangiza ubucuruzi bwo kwishyuza, hamwe na sitasiyo nziza yo kwishyuza bizaba aribyo byambere. Icyatsi kibisi kizaba amahitamo meza. Ngwino kandishaka amakuru menshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2023
