Ukwiyongera kwihuta kw'umubare w'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isi byatumye haboneka icyifuzo cyiyongera cyane cyositasiyo zo gusharijaMu 2022, igiteranyo cyose cyagurishijweimodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ku isi bazarenga miliyoni 10.5, mu gihe muri 2021 hazaba hari miliyoni 1.8 gusa.rusangesitasiyo zo gusharija ku isi, inyinshi muri zo zikaba ziherereye mu Bushinwa, naho Uburayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bingana na 27% gusa. Iyubakwa ryagusharijaikirundos ikeneye kunozwa byihutirwa. Nubwo umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa no mu Burayi muri Mutarama 2023 wari mubi bitewe n’ingaruka zo gusubizwa amafaranga ndetse n’ibiruhuko by’iserukiramuco ry’impeshyi, ibyagurishijwe muri Gashyantare byagaragaje ko byazamutse neza. Politiki yo gushishikariza imodoka zo mu gihugu hamwe n’itegeko ryo mu Burayi ryo mu 2035 ribuza kugurisha imodoka zikomoka kuri peteroli bizakomeza gutanga inkunga ikomeye ku bicuruzwa bigurishwa buri mwaka. Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zifite igipimo gito cyo kwinjira muri iki gihugu kandi ziracyari mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse, kandi zishobora kuba isoko rikura vuba ku isi. Twiteze ko ibicuruzwa ku isi bizagera kuri miliyoni 14 mu 2023.Gusaba kwishyuza bikomeje gukura vuba. Ibigo bitanga umusarurositasiyo zo gusharija, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo hejuru n'ibice bitandukanye bizagirira akamaro kanini.
Iyubakwa ryaibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, iri inyuma mu iterambere ry'inganda nshya zikoresha ingufu. Mu 2021, ku isi yoseikirundo cy'imodoka rusange igipimo kizaba kiri hejuru cyane cya 10:1, na 68% by'abaturage barihositasiyo zo gusharija nigusharija buhoro, idashobora guhura neza n'ibyoibikenewe mu gusharija imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufuKuva mu 2015 kugeza mu 2021, ni ibihugu bike gusa nk'Ubushinwa, Koreya y'Epfo n'Ubuholandi bizagumana igipimo gihamye cy'imodoka ku rundi ruhande, gishobora guhuza n'ubwiyongere bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.sitasiyo zo gusharija mu bihugu byinshi by'i Burayi ntabwo byujuje ibisabwa na AFID, kandisitasiyo zo gusharija muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kandi bafite ibibazo nko kutagira ingano ingana ndetse n'umubare muto wagusharija vubaMu rwego rwo guhangana n’iki kibazo, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi urateganya gushora miliyari 172 z’amayero mu kubakasitasiyo zo gusharija mbere ya 2030, mu gihe Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zashyizeho itegeko rya IRA ryo kongera inguzanyo z'imisoro no gushyigikira ubwubatsi bw'ibanze kugira ngo hatezwe imbere iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.
It'Ingendo nziza zo gutangiza ubucuruzi bwo gushyushya ibicuruzwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki, kandi ahantu ho gushyushya ibikoresho mu buryo bwiza niho hazashyirwa imbere cyane. Green Science izaba amahitamo meza. Ngwino urebeshaka amakuru arambuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2023
