“Ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi biragoye kugira ngo bihuze n’izamuka ry’ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, nk’uko Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu kibihanangiriza”

Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu cyaburiye ko amashanyarazi agorana mu kujyana n'iterambere ry'imikoreshereze y'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi

Izamuka ryihuta ry’ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) riri guteza imbogamizi zikomeye ku miyoboro y’amashanyarazi ku isi yose, nk’uko isesengura riherutse gukorwa n’Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu (IEA) ribigaragaza. Raporo igaragaza ko hakenewe cyane guteza imbere no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi kugira ngo habeho ikwirakwira ry’ingufu zigenda ziyongera mu gihe hatangwa ingufu zizewe kandi zirambye.

Umuvuduko Ukomeje Kwiyongera ku Migozi y'Amashanyarazi:

Kubera ko ibicuruzwa bya EV bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi irimo kwiyongera cyane. Isesengura rya McKinsey & Company riteganya ko, mu 2030, Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi wonyine uzakenera nibura ahantu ho gushyushya amafaranga miliyoni 3.4. Ariko, raporo ya IEA igaragaza ko imbaraga mpuzamahanga zo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi zitari zihagije, bibangamira ahazaza h'isoko ry'amashanyarazi kandi bikabangamira iterambere rigana ku ntego z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.

Hakenewe Kwagura Uduce tw’Umuyoboro w’Iterambere:

Kugira ngo harebwe imbogamizi ziterwa n’amashanyarazi no kugera ku ntego zikomeye zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, IEA ishimangira ko ari ngombwa kongeramo cyangwa gusimbuza imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ya kilometero miliyoni 80 bitarenze umwaka wa 2040. Iri vugurura rikomeye rizahura n’uburebure bwose bw’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi yose ikora ku isi. Kwagura nk’uko byasaba kwiyongera gukomeye kw’ishoramari, aho raporo isaba ko ishoramari rya buri mwaka rijyanye n’imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi ryakuba kabiri, rikagera kuri miliyari zirenga 600 z’amadolari mu 2030.

Guhindura Imikorere n'Amabwiriza ya Grid:

Raporo ya IEA ishimangira ko hakenewe impinduka z'ingenzi mu mikorere n'amabwiriza y'urusobe rw'amashanyarazi kugira ngo hashyigikirwe guhuza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Imiterere idahuje yo gushyushya ishobora kubangamira urusobe rw'amashanyarazi bigatuma habaho ihungabana ry'ingufu. Kugira ngo ibi bikemuke, raporo igaragaza ko hagomba gushyirwaho uburyo bwo gushyushya bugezweho, uburyo bwo guhindura ibiciro, ndetse no guteza imbere imiyoboro yo kohereza no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ishobora guhangana n'ubwiyongere bw'ibyifuzo by'amashanyarazi.

Udushya mu Gukoresha Inganda mu Gutanga Ingufu:

Abakora mu nganda barimo gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ubukana bw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ibigo nka GRIDSERVE birimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka bateri za lithium-ion n'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo bitange ibisubizo byo gusharija ingufu nyinshi. Ubu buryo bushya ntibugabanya gusa ingaruka ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ahubwo bunagira uruhare mu gutuma ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija bikomera.

Uruhare rw'ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'imodoka kuva kuri grid:

Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya V2G mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n’imodoka (motor-to-grid) bifite icyizere gikomeye mu kugabanya ibibazo by’amashanyarazi. V2G yemerera amashanyarazi ya EVs gukura amashanyarazi muri grid gusa, ahubwo inayasubiza ingufu nyinshi. Uku kunyurana kw’ingufu mu cyerekezo cy’ibice bibiri bituma amashanyarazi ya EVs akora nk’ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu zigendanwa, bishyigikira umutekano w’amashanyarazi mu gihe cy’ubukene bwinshi no kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’amashanyarazi muri rusange.

Umwanzuro:

Mu gihe impinduka ku isi yose igana ku gutwara amashanyarazi ikomeje kwiyongera, ni ngombwa gushyira imbere iterambere no kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi. Ubushobozi buhagije bw'amashanyarazi n'imikorere ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho izamuka ry'ingufu zo gushyushya amashanyarazi za EV no kwemeza ko habaho ingufu zihamye kandi zirambye. Hamwe n'imbaraga zihuriweho mu kwagura amashanyarazi, kuvugurura no gutanga ibisubizo bishya byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, imbogamizi ziterwa no gushyira amashanyarazi mu bwikorezi zishobora gukemurwa neza, bigategura inzira y'ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye.

Lesley

Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.

sale03@cngreenscience.com

0086 19158819659

www.cngreenscience.com