Imashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi yinganda byatangije iterambere ryihuse

Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije no kubuza ibinyabiziga gakondo, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ninganda zishyuza ibirundo byatangije iterambere ryihuse mumahanga. Ibikurikira namakuru agezweho yimodoka zamashanyarazi ziheruka hamwe namasosiyete akoresha imodoka.

Ubwa mbere, kugurisha kwisi kwisi bikomeje kwiyongera. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu kigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu, kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi ku isi bizagera kuri miliyoni 2.8 muri 2020, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 43%. Iri terambere ryatewe ahanini n'inkunga ya leta na politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije. By'umwihariko mu Bushinwa, Uburayi na Amerika, igurishwa ry'imodoka z'amashanyarazi ryiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Icya kabiri, tekinoroji yimodoka ikomeje guhanga udushya. Mu myaka yashize, abakora amamodoka y’amashanyarazi yo mu mahanga bakomeje gushyira ahagaragara ibinyabiziga bishya by’amashanyarazi, harimo ibintu bishya nkurwego rurerure rwo kugenda, umuvuduko mwinshi wihuse hamwe na sisitemu yo gufasha abashoferi ubwenge. Tesla Inc. ni ikirango gihagarariwe muri bo. Basohoye imodoka nshya y’amashanyarazi Model S Plaid na Model 3, banatangaza gahunda yo gushyira ahagaragara imodoka y’amashanyarazi ya Model 2 ihendutse. Muri icyo gihe, kwagura urusobe rw'amashanyarazi yishyuza nabyo ni inzira y'ingenzi mu nganda. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imodoka zigenda ziyongera, ibihugu by’amahanga byashora imari mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo bya EV Charging Stations. Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu kibitangaza, kugeza mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2020, umubare w'imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi ku isi zirenga miliyoni, naho Ubushinwa, Amerika n'Uburayi ni uturere dufite umubare munini w'amashanyarazi. Mubyongeyeho, tekinoroji yo kwishyiriraho udushya yagaragaye, nko kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi no kwishyuza byihuse, nibindi, biha abakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi uburambe kandi bworoshye bwo kwishyuza. Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi n’amasosiyete yishyuza sitasiyo na byo biriyongera. Imishinga yubufatanye ijyanye n’imodoka y’amashanyarazi n’inganda ya wallbox igaragara mu bihugu byinshi n’uturere. Kurugero, ubufatanye hagati yUbushinwa nu Burayi mu gukora ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi no kubaka sitasiyo zishyirwaho byihuse byateye imbere cyane. Byongeye kandi, imiryango mpuzamahanga n’amashyirahamwe y’inganda na byo byashimangiye ubufatanye mu bijyanye no gushyiraho ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi no gushyiraho amabwiriza, biteza imbere imikoranire y’isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imashanyarazi. Muri rusange, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byamahanga hamwe ninganda zishyuza ibirundo biri mubyiciro byiterambere ryihuse. Hamwe no kurushaho gukangurira ibidukikije no gushyigikirwa na leta, kugurisha EV bikomeje kwiyongera kandi kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo biraguka. Guhanga udushya nubufatanye mpuzamahanga biteza imbere iterambere ryinganda. Mu bihe biri imbere, biteganijwe ko ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ninganda zishyuza ibirundo bizakomeza gutera intambwe niterambere.