Ubu ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bikunze kugaragara ku mihanda yacu, kandi bishyuzwa ibikorwa remezo bizubakwa ku isi kubakorera amashanyarazi.kuzaga amashanyarazi kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi, kandi bidatinze, bazabe ahantu hose.
Ariko, iratera ikibazo gishimishije.Air pompe gusa isuka amazi mu mwobo kandi byagereranijwe ahanini mugihe kinini, bityo reka dukure muburyo bwumukino.
Ikoranabuhanga ryibinyabiziga ryamashanyarazi ryarangije iterambere ryihuse kuva ryambere mu myaka icumi ishize cyangwa ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi menshi biracyafite ibinyabiziga bikabije, byitange byagezweho mugutezimbere bateri, umugenzuzi Ibyuma na software.Bikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa byateye imbere kugeza aho ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bigezweho bishobora kongera ibirometero amagana mu minota 20 gusa.
Ariko, kwishyuza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi kuri uyu muvuduko bisaba amashanyarazi menshi.kabisubizo, abigambiriye hamwe nitsinda ryinganda zagiye bakora kugirango bateze imbere ibipimo bishya byo kwishyuza kugirango bishoboke-byihuse bateri vuba bishoboka.
Nkumuyobozi, hanze yurugo rusanzwe muri Amerika urashobora gutanga 1.8 kw.it bifata amasaha 48 cyangwa arenga kugirango wishyure ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigezweho kuva murugo.
Ibinyuranye, ibyanditswe bigezweho byo kwishyuza birashobora gutwara ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuri KW 2 kugeza kuri 350 Rimwe na rimwe, kandi bisaba neza guhuza cyane mu myaka Reba aho uhurira cyane muri iki gihe.
Sae J1772 yasohotse muri Kamena 2001 kandi azwi kandi nka JLUG.Tumuhuza wa AC Ifasha Icyiciro kimwe kuri 1.44 Iyo ihujwe n'imbaraga zisanzwe zo mu rugo, zishobora kwanduzwa mu 19.2 KW iyo zashyizweho Ku sitazi zihuta cyane .Icyicaro gihindura icyiciro kimwe cya AC Imbaraga ku nsinga ebyiri, ibimenyetso ku bindi bigo bibiri, kandi icya gatanu ni isi irinda guhuza.
Nyuma ya 2006, jwomekaho yabaye itegeko ku binyabiziga byose by'amashanyarazi byagurishijwe muri Californiya maze ahita akundwa muri Amerika n'Ubuyapani, hamwe no kwinjira mu bindi masoko y'indi masoko ku isi.
Ubwoko bwa 2 umuhuza, buzwi kandi Umuremyi wacyo, Abakora Ikidage, basabye bwa mbere muri 2009 igishushanyo mbonera cya EU J1772 AC Imbaraga za AC, kubyemerera kwishyuza ibinyabiziga kugeza 43 KW.Imyitozo, ubwoko bwinshi bwamashanyarazi hejuru kuri 22 KW cyangwa munsi yayo, ifite kandi amapine abiri kuri Mbere yo gushiramo hamwe nibimenyetso nyuma yo kwinjizamo
Mu 2013, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi wahisemo ubwoko 2 ku macoma nk'urugero rushya rwo gusimbuza J1772 na EV yo kwicisha bugufi ubutumwa bwa 3a na 3C icyo gihe, umuhuza yaje kwemerwa cyane ku isoko ry'iburayi kandi arahari mu modoka nyinshi zo mu isoko mpuzamahanga.
CCS ihagaze kuri sisitemu yo kwishyuza hamwe kandi ikoresha umuhuza wa "combo" kugirango yemererwe na DC na AC Kwishyuza. Ibipimo byateguwe kugirango wemererwe gushyira mubikorwa byoroshye DC Kwishyuza Hanze Abatwara ibicuruzwa bya DC kuri AC Ac Umuhuzabikorwa wa AC Connect.Hari uburyo bubiri bwa CCS, combo 1 umuhuza na combo 2 umuhuza.
Combo 1 ifite ubwoko bwa 1 j1772 AC Umuhuza hamwe nabayobora babiri.Nuko, imodoka ifite consor chambo, cyangwa kuri combo 1 umuhuza wumuvuduko mwinshi wa DC .
Combo 2 ihuza ibiranga menyo yagenewe abahuza babiri ba DC.Kwinjiza Isoko rya Combo 2 kugirango bigenzurwe kuri 2 Umuhuza 2.
CCS iyemerera AC Kwishyuza Ibipimo bya J1772 cyangwa mennekes Subctor yubatswe mubishushanyo. Amaze kwishyuza byihuse, yemerera inkuba igipimo cyihuse cyo kwishyuza kugeza kuri 350.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko dc charger yihuta hamwe na combo 2 ihuza icyifuzo cya AC Amapine y'ibimenyetso akoreshwa na AC Consom kugirango ivugane hagati yimodoka na charger.
Nka rimwe mu masosiyete akora mu kirere cy'amashanyarazi, Tesla yiyemeje gushushanya ihuza ry'ibinyabiziga byayo kugira ngo ikoreshwe ibinyabiziga byayo .Ibi byatangijwe nkigice cyumuyoboro wa Tesla, ufite intego yo kubaka umuyoboro-wihuta kugirango ushyigikire Imodoka zisosiyete zifite bike kubandi remezo.
Mugihe isosiyete iha ibinyabiziga byayo ubwoko bwa 2 cyangwa CCs i Burayi, muri Amerika, Tesla ikoresha icyambu cyacyo. Tesla Supercharger.
Sitesi yumwimerere ya Tesla yatangaga kugeza kuri kiloyatat 150 kuri buri modoka, ariko nyuma yimbaraga zo hasi mumijyi yari ifite imipaka yo hasi ya 72.
GB / T 20234.3 Ibipimo byatanzwe nubuyobozi busanzwe bwubushinwa no gukinisha bishoboye igihembwe kimwe cyicyiciro cyicyiciro cya EV Cide 250 AMPS hamwe nishyurwa ku muvuduko wa Kilowat kugeza 250.
Ntabwo bishoboka kubona iki cyambu kiri ku modoka idakozwe mu Bushinwa, yagenewe isoko cyangwa ibihugu byerekeranye n'ibyo bikaba bifunga ubucuruzi.
Ahari igishushanyo mbonera cyiki cyambu ni a + kandi anone.Bapimwe kubipimo bigera kuri 30 v hamwe na bipimo bigera kuri 20. Amashanyarazi yo hanze ".
Ntabwo bisobanutse mubuhinduzi uko ibikorwa byabo bimeze, ariko birashobora kuba bigamije gufasha gutangira imodoka yamashanyarazi hamwe na bateri yapfuye rwose.Iyo, bateri ya bateri yapfuye na 12v iragoye kwishyuza imodoka kuko Amashanyarazi y'imodoka ntashobora kubyuka no kuvugana na charger.Ababyeyi nabo ntibashobora no guhabwa imbaraga zo guhuza ibice bya gace Imodoka yibanze yimodoka nububasha abafatanyabikorwa kugirango baki bateri nyamukuru ikurura niyo yaba yarapfuye rwose. Niba uzi byinshi kuri ibi, umva byinshi kugirango tumenye mubitekerezo.
Chademo ni urwego ruhuza evs, cyane cyane gusaba kwishyuza byihuse. kugirango itumanaho hagati yimodoka na charger.
Ibipimo byasabwe gukoreshwa ku isi muri 2010 hamwe n'inkunga y'abayapani Bifatwa nk'icyiciro cyuzuye kiva mu myigaragaro ya chademo, ariko amaherezo wafashe icyemezo cyo gusaba sitasiyo zishyuza kugira "byibuze" ubwoko bwa 2 cyangwa combo 2 guhuza.
Kuzamura neza-guhuza byatangajwe muri Gicurasi 2018, bizemerera chademo chademo gutanga kugeza kuri 400 Ibipimo bya CCS ya EU.Ibyo, byananiwe kubona ibyo baguze hanze yisoko ryubuyapani.
Chademo 3.0 yabaye mu iterambere kuva 2018.. Impyisi yuzuye 600 binyuze mugukoresha insinga zikonje.
Mugihe usoma ibi, ushobora kubabarirwa no gutekereza ko uko waba utwaye nabi ibipimo byawe bishya, hari aho bihuriye nibipimo bitandukanye byo kwishyuza. Ntabwo aribyo byose Kimwe mu bipimo kimwe bishyurwa mugihe ukuyemo ibinyabiziga byinshi, bikaviramo ibinyabiziga byinshi hamwe n'ahantu runaka bihuye.ibitekerezo, tesla muri Amerika bidasanzwe, ariko nanone bafite umuyoboro wabo bwite.
Mugihe hariho abantu bamwe bakoresha amakemu atari yo ahantu habi mugihe kitari cyo, mubisanzwe bakoresha siporo runaka aho babikeneye. Imbere yimbere, evs nshya izakomeza ubwoko bwamashanyarazi yashinzwe mukarere kabo , byorohereza ubuzima kuri buri wese.
Noneho kwishyurwa kwisi yose ni USB-C.
. uburemere munsi ya 50 kg (110 lb) kugirango byoroshye gukoreshwa.
PHEV nyinshi n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukurura ibiro 1000, kugirango ubashe gukoresha trailer kugirango utware umurongo wawe nabahindura.Pavery Mart nayo igurisha genny.
Mu Burayi, gusubiramo ubwoko bwa 1 (Sae J1772) na chademo byirengagiza rwose ko ikibabi cya Nissan na Mitsubishi Outlander Phev, bibiri mu binyabiziga bibiri by'amashanyarazi, bifite ibikoresho byiza.
Aba bahuza bakoreshwa cyane kandi ntibajya.Muburyo bwa 1 kandi ubwoko bwa 2 buhuye kurwego rwa 2 kugirango bahindure umugozi wa 1 .
Niba charger yihuta itakiri chademo ishoboye, natekereza cyane kugaruka mumodoka murugendo rurerure kandi nkomeza ikibabi cyanjye cyo gukoresha vuba gusa.
Mfite phev wowe ev unyuze kuri kilometero 20.
Amashanyarazi menshi yihuta cyane, ushobora kwishyura inshuro zigera ku 100 umushinga w'amashanyarazi usanzwe mu birometero 20, ariwo utwara kuri lisansi wenyine. Amashanyarazi yumunota umwe ntabwo ari meza cyane, Nkuko bigarukira kuri 22 kw.
Nkunda outlander yanjye kuko uburyo bwa el ex butwikiriye ingendo zanjye zose, ariko ibiranga DC birerekana ningirakamaro nkabakinnyi wa gatatu.
Chademo umuhuza agomba kuguma ameze kumababi yose (ikibabi?), Ariko ntugire ikibazo cyo hanze.
Tesla kandi agurisha Adapters yemerera Tesla gukoresha j1772 (birumvikana) na chademo (byanze bikunze bitangaje. Kuva ku bwoko bwa CCS 1 hamwe na Tesla Supercharger Socklerger bigaragara ko muri Koreya gusa (!) kandi ikora gusa kumodoka igezweho.htps: //ww/www.youtube.com/watch? V = 584Hilw38q
Imbaraga z'Abanyamerika ndetse na Nissan zavuze ko zirimo guhamagarira chademo ishyigikira CCS.issan Arya izaba aba CCS, kandi amababi azahagarika umusaruro.
Ubuholate ev inzobere mu Buhobe
Nzi 123, 386 na 356 nta kureba.Zell, mubyukuri, nabonye bibiri bya nyuma bivanze, nkeneye kugenzura.
Yego, ndetse cyane iyo ukeka ko bifitanye isano murwego ... ariko nagombaga gukandagira ubwanjye kandi ndakeka ko ariwe, ariko umubare ntabwo umpa ibimenyetso rwose.
CCS2 / Ubwoko bwa 2 Umuhuza winjiye muri Amerika nka J3068.Ibikoresho byagenewe ikoreshwa ryibinyabiziga biremereye kuruta ubwoko bwa 600v -To-Phase.dc Kwishyuza ni kimwe na CCS2. Irashobora kuba hafi ya 160a, j3068 irashobora kugera ku 166kw yimbaraga za ac.
"Muri Amerika, Tesla ikoresha ibipimo byayo byo kwishyuza. Irashobora Gushyigikira Icyiciro cya AC kimwe na Icyiciro cya gatatu "
Nicyiciro kimwe gusa.kuzaga ahanini j1772 plug muburyo butandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwongereho DC.
J1772 (Ubwoko bwa CCS 1) mubyukuri birashobora gushyigikira DC, ariko sinigeze mbona ikintu gishyira mubikorwa. " pin. "Andika 2 DC" bisaba amapine y'inyongera kuri combo umuhuza.
Abahuzabikorwa bo muri Amerika ntibashyigikiye icyiciro cya kabiri ac.Abanditsi bidutera urujijo nabanyamerika bihuza, nyuma (bizwi cyane kubwoko bwa CCS 2).
Ku ngingo ifitanye isano: Ese imodoka z'amashanyarazi zemerewe gukubita umuhanda utishyuye umusoro ku muhanda? Niba aribyo, kuki? Dufatiye kugenda bizava? Urashobora kongeramo ibyo ku kiguzi cyo kwishyuza kumugaragaro, ariko abantu barashobora gukoresha imirasire yizuba murugo, cyangwa ndetse na 'Ubuhinzi' Amashanyarazi (nta musoro wumuhanda).
Ibintu byose biterwa nububasha.Ibibanza birasaba gusa umusoro wa lisansi. Gusa wishyuye amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha ibinyabiziga nka lisansi.
Mugihe kimwe, bumwe muburyo burenze ibyo biciro byakize bizakenera guhinduka.Ndi nkuwabonye uburyo bushingiye kuri mileage nuburemere bwimodoka ushira mumuhanda .A umusoro wa karuboni kuri lisansi urashobora kuba ukwiranye numurima ukina.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-21-2022
