Nk’uko ikinyamakuru cy’imodoka cy’Ubushinwa kibitangaza, ku ya 28 Kamena, ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga byatangaje ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uhura n’igitutu cyo gushyiraho imipaka ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi by’Ubushinwa kubera impungenge z’uko imodoka z’amashanyarazi zitumizwa mu Bushinwa zizinjira ku isoko ry’Uburayi ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi ku gipimo, bikangisha umusaruro w'amashanyarazi yo mu gihugu imbere mu Burayi.
Abayobozi bakuru b’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bagaragaje ko ishami rishinzwe kurengera ubucuruzi rya Komisiyo y’Uburayi, riyobowe n’umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubucuruzi, Denis Redonnet, barimo kuganira niba batangiza iperereza ryemerera Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gushyiraho imisoro y’inyongera cyangwa gushyiraho ibihano ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bitumizwa mu Bushinwa. Ibi bizwi kandi nk'iperereza rirwanya guta no kurwanya ruswa, kandi icyiciro cya mbere cy'ibisubizo by'iperereza kizatangazwa ku ya 12 Nyakanga. Ibi bivuze ko niba ishami ry’ubucuruzi ry’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ryemeje mu iperereza ko ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe biterwa inkunga cyangwa bigurishwa ku giciro kiri munsi y’igiciro, bikaba byangiza inganda z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ushobora kugabanya ibicuruzwa biva mu bihugu biturutse mu bihugu by’Uburayi.
Ingorane zo guhindura amashanyarazi yu Burayi
Mu 1886, imodoka ya mbere ku isi ifite moteri yaka imbere, Mercedes Benz 1, yavukiye mu Budage. Mu 2035, nyuma yimyaka 149, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi watangaje ko utazongera kugurisha imodoka za moteri yaka imbere, byumvikanisha urupfu rw’imodoka zikoresha lisansi.
Muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, nyuma y’impaka nyinshi, n’ubwo abadepite batavuga rumwe n’ubutegetsi, itsinda rinini mu Burayi, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yemeje ku mugaragaro icyifuzo cyo guhagarika igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya za peteroli mu Burayi mu 2035 n'amajwi 340 ashyigikiye, 279 amajwi arwanya, na 21 kwifata.
Ni muri urwo rwego, amasosiyete akomeye y’imodoka yo mu Burayi yatangiye guhindura amashanyarazi.
Muri Gicurasi 2021, Ford Motor yatangaje ku munsi w’isoko ry’imari shingiro ko iyi sosiyete izahinduka rwose mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, aho kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byuzuye bigera kuri 40% by’ibicuruzwa byose bitarenze 2030. Byongeye kandi, Ford yongereye amafaranga y’ubucuruzi bw’amashanyarazi agera kuri miliyari 30 z'amadolari. muri 2025.
Muri Werurwe 2023, Volkswagen yatangaje ko izashora miliyari 180 z'amayero mu myaka itanu iri imbere, harimo gukora batiri, gukwirakwiza imibare mu Bushinwa, no kwagura ubucuruzi bwayo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru. Mu 2023, Itsinda rya Volkswagen riteganya ko ubwinshi bw’imodoka zitangwa bwiyongera bugera kuri miliyoni 9.5, amafaranga yinjira agurisha agera ku mwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera 10% kugeza kuri 15%.
Ntabwo aribyo gusa, Audi izashora hafi miliyari 18 z'amayero mumashanyarazi no mumashanyarazi mumyaka itanu iri imbere. Biteganijwe ko mu 2030, igurishwa ry’imodoka zo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Bushinwa riziyongera kugera kuri miliyoni 5.8, muri zo miliyoni 3.1 zikaba imodoka z’amashanyarazi.
Ariko, "guhindura inzovu" ntibyari byoroshye kugenda. Ford igana ku kwirukanwa kugirango igabanye ibiciro kandi ikomeze guhangana ku isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Muri Mata 2022, Isosiyete ya Motor Motor yagabanije umushahara 580 n’imyanya y’ibigo muri Amerika kubera ivugurura ry’ubucuruzi bwa Ford Blue na Ford Model e; Muri Kanama muri uwo mwaka, Isosiyete ikora imodoka ya Ford yagabanije indi mirimo 3000 ihembwa n'amasezerano, cyane cyane muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubuhinde; Muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, Ford yirukanye abakozi bagera ku 3200 mu Burayi, harimo imyanya igera ku 2500 yo guteza imbere ibicuruzwa ndetse n’imyanya igera ku 700, aho akarere k’Ubudage k’ibasiwe cyane.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
sale09@cngreenscience.com
0086 19302815938
www.ubumenyi.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-23-2024
