Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU) washyize ahagaragara gahunda zikomeye zo kongera ishyirwaho ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango, intambwe ikomeye yo guteza imbere ubwikorezi burambye no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Iki cyemezo kiri mu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu gushyiraho ejo hazaza hasukuye kandi heza.
Icyerekezo cy’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gishingiye ku gushimangira ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza kugira ngo bigabanye impungenge zitandukanye kandi bishishikarize gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Kubera ko urwego rwo gutwara abantu n’uruhare runini mu byuka bihumanya ikirere, kwimukira mu binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bihuye n’intego z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ndetse n’intego yo kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2050.
Gahunda irasaba ko hajyaho ingamba zo kwagura amashanyarazi ya EV, yibanda ahantu nyabagendwa cyane nko mumijyi, imihanda minini hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi. Ikigamijwe ni ukureba niba ba nyiri EV bafite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona sitasiyo zishyuza, koroshya ingendo ndende no gukora EVS uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu burimunsi. Intego ni ugushiraho umuyoboro wa sitasiyo yumuriro hamwe nubucucike bukabije, kureba ko abashoferi batajya kure yumuriro.
Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho inkunga nini yo gushyigikira iterambere no kohereza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Guverinoma, zikorana n’abafatanyabikorwa b’abikorera, zizagira uruhare runini mu kumenya uyu muyoboro ukomeye. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wasabye kandi ingamba zo gushishikariza ishoramari ryigenga muri sitasiyo zishyuza za EV, guteza imbere irushanwa ryiza no guhanga udushya muri urwo rwego.
Inyungu zuku kwimuka ni nyinshi. Ntabwo bizafasha gusa kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere no kuzamura ubwiza bw’ikirere, bizanazamura ubukungu mu guhanga imirimo mishya mu mbaraga n’ikoranabuhanga rishya. Byongeye kandi, kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bizafasha iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi n’inganda zijyanye nabyo, bizashimangira umwanya w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nk'umuyobozi w’isi ku ikoranabuhanga rirambye.
Icyakora, ibibazo biracyafite. Guhuza imbaraga z’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango no kwemeza uburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuyoboro ukore nta nkomyi. Byongeye kandi, kwinjiza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri sitasiyo zishyuza ni ngombwa kugirango twongere inyungu z’ibidukikije ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi.
Mu gihe Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wihutisha kwimuka ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi, ubufatanye hagati ya guverinoma, ubucuruzi n’abaturage bizaba ingenzi. Iyi gahunda irashimangira ubushake bw’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bwo gushyiraho ejo hazaza aho ubwikorezi burambye ari ihame kandi abantu ku giti cyabo bashobora guhitamo neza bigira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije no mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Mu gusoza, gahunda y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi yo kwagura urusobe rw’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi byerekana igihe gikomeye mu kwimukira ahantu nyaburanga bitwara abantu. Mu gukemura ibibazo by'ingenzi no gukoresha inyungu z’ubukungu n’ibidukikije, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wateye intambwe ikomeye mu guhindura uburyo abantu bagenda, mu gihe utera intambwe nyayo ugana ku ntego z’ikirere.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023
