Raporo iheruka gukorwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga by’iburayi (ACEA) iragaragaza ko byihutirwa kwaguka cyane mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi rusange (EV) byishyura ibikorwa remezo mu bihugu by’Uburayi. Mu 2023, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wongeyeho sitasiyo nshya zirenga 150.000 zishyuza abantu, zose hamwe zikaba zirenga 630.000. Icyakora, imishinga ya ACEA ko mu 2030, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzakenera miliyoni 8.8sitasiyoguhaza ibyo abaguzi bakeneye. Ibi bisaba ko buri mwaka hiyongeraho miliyoni 1.2 za sitasiyo nshya, imibare ikubye inshuro umunani ugereranije numubare washyizweho umwaka ushize.
Icyuho gikura hagati yo kugurisha EV no Kwishyuza Ibikorwa Remezo
Umuyobozi mukuru wa ACEA, Sigrid de Vries yagize ati: "Kwishyuza iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo byasigaye inyuma mu kwiyongera kw'imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu myaka yashize, iki kikaba ari ikibazo kiduhangayikishije cyane." "Icy'ingenzi ni uko ikibazo cy’ibikorwa remezo cyo kwishyuza gishobora kwiyongera kurushaho mu gihe kiri imbere, bikaba bishoboka cyane ko byari birenze ibyo Komisiyo y’Uburayi ibiteganya."
Nk’uko ibiro ntaramakuru Reuters bibitangaza ngo raporo ya ACEA ishimangira ukuri kugaragara: mu gihe Komisiyo y’Uburayi ifite intego yo kugera kuri sitasiyo zishyuza miliyoni 3,5 mu mwaka wa 2030, bisaba ko hiyongeraho sitasiyo nshya zigera ku 410.000 buri mwaka, ACEA iraburira ko iyi ntego itagera. Abaguzi bakeneye sitasiyo zishyuza rusange ziruta vuba ibyo biteganijwe. Kuva muri 2017 kugeza 2023, umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwibicuruzwa bya EV muri EU wikubye inshuro eshatu umuvuduko wo kwishyiriraho sitasiyo.
Ubudasa mu kwishyuza Sitasiyo
Ikwirakwizwa rya sitasiyo zishyuza rusange muri EU ntirisanzwe. Hafi ya bibiri bya gatatu bya sitasiyo zishyirwaho n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byibanda mu bihugu bitatu gusa: Ubudage, Ubufaransa, n'Ubuholandi. Ubu busumbane bushimangira isano iri hagati y'ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kugurisha no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by'amashanyarazi. Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubuholandi, n’Ubutaliyani ntibiyoboye Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu kugurisha EV gusa ahubwo no mu mubare w’amashanyarazi aboneka.
De Vries yongeyeho ati: "Kwishyuza iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo byasigaye inyuma mu kwiyongera kw'igurisha ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu myaka yashize, iki kikaba ari ikibazo kiduhangayikishije cyane". "Icy'ingenzi ni uko ikibazo cy’ibikorwa remezo cyo kwishyuza gishobora kwiyongera kurushaho mu gihe kiri imbere, bikaba bishoboka cyane ko byari birenze ibyo Komisiyo y’Uburayi ibiteganya."
Inzira yo muri 2030: Ihamagarwa ryishoramari ryihuse
Kugira ngo icyuho kiri hagati y’ibikorwa remezo n’umubare w’imodoka zigenda ziyongera, ACEA iteganya ko mu 2030, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzakenera miliyoni 8.8 z’amashanyarazi rusange, bingana no kwiyongera kwa sitasiyo miliyoni 1.2. Iri ni ugusimbuka gukomeye kurwego rwo kwishyiriraho, byerekana ko hakenewe ishoramari ryihuse mubikorwa remezo byishyurwa rusange.
De Vries yashimangiye ati: "Niba dushaka kuziba icyuho kiri hagati y’iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo n’umubare w’imodoka ziyongera, bityo tugere ku ntego zikomeye zo kugabanya CO2 mu Burayi, tugomba kwihutisha ishoramari mu bikorwa remezo byishyurwa na Leta."
Umwanzuro: Guhura n'ikibazo
Ihamagarwa rya miliyoni 8.8 z’amashanyarazi rusange mu 2030 ni uguhamagarira Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kongera ingufu mu bikorwa byawo. Kugera kuri iyi ntego ntabwo ari ugukomeza kugendana no kugurisha ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi gusa ahubwo ni ngombwa mu kugera ku ntego nini z’ibidukikije zashyizweho n’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Gutezimbere ishoramari no gutegura igenamigambi ni ngombwa kugira ngo ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bikomeze kwinjizwa mu buryo bwihuse n’imodoka z’amashanyarazi, zitange inkunga ikenewe ku baguzi no kugira uruhare mu gihe kizaza kirambye.
Hamwe niyi ntego ikomeye, intego igomba guhinduka kugirango habeho gukwirakwiza neza sitasiyo zishyuza, ishoramari rikomeye mu bikorwa remezo, no gukemura ibibazo by’abaguzi byiyongera. Umuhanda ujya muri 2030 urasobanutse: imbaraga nini kandi zirambye zirakenewe kugirango hubakwe umuyoboro wizewe wa EV wizewe kandi ugerwaho muri EU.
Twandikire:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-16-2024
