Raporo iherutse gukorwa n’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abakora Imodoka mu Burayi (ACEA) igaragaza ko hakenewe cyane kwagura ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Mu 2023, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi wongeyeho sitasiyo nshya zisaga 150.000 zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigatuma umubare wose ugera ku zisaga 630.000. Ariko, ACEA irateganya ko mu 2030, Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi uzakenera miliyoni 8.8 z’abaturage.sitasiyo zo gusharijakugira ngo habeho ibyifuzo by'abaguzi. Ibi bisaba ko buri mwaka hakongerwa sitasiyo nshya miliyoni 1.2, umubare ukubye inshuro umunani umubare w’izashyizweho umwaka ushize.
Icyuho kiri hagati y'ubucuruzi bwa EV n'ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza
“Iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ryaragarutse inyuma y’ubwiyongere bw’igurishwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu myaka yashize, ibi bikaba ari ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane kuri twe,” ibi byavuzwe na Sigrid de Vries, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa ACEA. “Ikirenzeho, ikibazo cyo kubura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza gishobora kwiyongera cyane mu gihe kizaza, gishobora kuba kirenze cyane ibyo Komisiyo y’Uburayi yari yateganyije.”
Nk’uko Reuters ibivuga, raporo ya ACEA ishimangira ukuri gukomeye: nubwo Komisiyo y’Uburayi ifite intego yo kugera kuri sitasiyo rusange zitanga umuriro miliyoni 3.5 bitarenze umwaka wa 2030, ibyo bikaba bisaba kongeramo sitasiyo nshya zigera ku 410.000 buri mwaka, ACEA iburira ko iyi ntego itazaba ihagije. Ubusabe bw’abaguzi ku sitasiyo rusange zitanga umuriro burimo kwiyongera cyane kurusha ibiteganijwe. Kuva mu 2017 kugeza 2023, igipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa bya EV mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi cyakubye gatatu umuvuduko w’ibicuruzwa bya charger.
Itandukaniro mu gukwirakwiza ahantu ho gushyushya
Ikwirakwizwa ry'ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka rusange mu Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi rirangana cyane. Hafi bibiri bya gatatu by'ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka muri Muryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi byiganje mu bihugu bitatu gusa: Ubudage, Ubufaransa, n'Ubuholandi. Ubu busumbane bugaragaza isano iri hagati y'ibikorwaremezo bikomeye byo gushyushya imodoka no kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubuholandi, n'Ubutaliyani ntabwo ari byo biyoboye gusa EU mu kugurisha imodoka za elegitoroniki, ahubwo no mu mubare w'ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka hahari.
"Iterambere ry'ibikorwaremezo byo kwishyuza ryarasigaye inyuma y'ubwiyongere bw'igurishwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu myaka yashize, ibi bikaba ari ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane," de Vries yongeye kuvuga. "Ikirenzeho, ikibazo cyo kubura ibikorwaremezo byo kwishyuza gishobora kwiyongera kurushaho mu gihe kizaza, gishobora kuba kirenze cyane ibyari byitezwe na Komisiyo y'Uburayi."
Inzira igana muri 2030: Gusaba ishoramari ryihuta
Kugira ngo harebwe icyuho kiri hagati y’ibikorwa remezo n’umubare w’imodoka zitwara amashanyarazi ukomeje kwiyongera, ACEA iteganya ko mu 2030, EU izakenera sitasiyo rusange zitwara amashanyarazi miliyoni 8.8, bingana n’ubwiyongere bwa sitasiyo miliyoni 1.2 buri mwaka. Iki ni intambwe ikomeye ugereranyije n’ibiciro biriho ubu, bigaragaza ko hakenewe ishoramari ryihutishwa mu bikorwa remezo rusange byo gutanga amashanyarazi.
“Niba dushaka kuziba icyuho kiri hagati y’iterambere ry’ibikorwaremezo n’umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ugenda wiyongera, bityo tukagera ku ntego z’i Burayi zo kugabanya CO2, tugomba kwihutisha ishoramari mu bikorwaremezo byo kwishyuza amafaranga rusange,” de Vries yashimangiye.
Umwanzuro: Guhangana n'Ikibazo
Gusaba ko hashyirwaho sitasiyo za leta zitanga amashanyarazi miliyoni 8.8 bitarenze umwaka wa 2030 ni icyifuzo cyumvikana cy’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi cyongera imbaraga zawo. Kugera kuri iyi ntego si ukujyana gusa n’ibicuruzwa by’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ahubwo ni ingenzi cyane mu kugera ku ntego zagutse zo kubungabunga ibidukikije zashyizweho n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Ishoramari rirushijeho kunozwa n’igenamigambi ry’ingamba ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibikorwa remezo byo gutanga amashanyarazi bihuzwe n’ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ryihuse, ritange inkunga ikenewe ku bakoresha kandi rigire uruhare mu iterambere rirambye ry’ejo hazaza.
Dufite iyi ntego ikomeye mu mutwe, intego igomba guhinduka ku gukwirakwiza ahantu ho gushyushya amashanyarazi mu buryo bungana, ishoramari rikomeye mu bikorwa remezo, no gukemura ikibazo cy’ubukene bw’abaguzi. Inzira igana mu 2030 irasobanutse: hakenewe imbaraga nyinshi kandi zirambye kugira ngo hubakwe umuyoboro wizewe kandi ushobora gukoreshwa mu gushyushya amashanyarazi mu bihugu by’Uburayi.
Twandikire:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-16-2024
