Ku ya 20 Gicurasi, PwC yasohoye raporo "Isoko ry'Isoko ryo Gushyushya Imodoka z'Amashanyarazi", yagaragaje ko bitewe n'uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zirushaho gukundwa, u Burayi n'Ubushinwa bifite icyifuzo cyo kongera gushyushya ibikorwa remezo.Raporo iteganya ko mu 2035, u Burayi n'Ubushinwa bizakenera imiyoboro irenga miliyoni 150 yo gusharija hamwe na sitasiyo zigera ku 54.000 zo guhindura bateri.
Raporo igaragaza ko intego z'igihe kirekire zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ku modoka nto n'iziciriritse n'iziremereye zirasobanutse neza. Mu 2035, gutunga imodoka nto n'izikoresha amashanyarazi biri munsi ya toni 6 mu Burayi no mu Bushinwa bizagera kuri 36%-49%, naho gutunga imodoka nto n'izikoresha amashanyarazi biri hejuru ya toni 6 mu Burayi no mu Bushinwa bizagera kuri 22%-26%. Mu Burayi, igipimo cyo kugurisha imodoka nshya ku modoka z'amashanyarazi n'izikoresha amashanyarazi ziciriritse n'izikomeye kizakomeza kwiyongera, kandi biteganijwe ko kizagera kuri 96% na 62% mu 2035. Mu Bushinwa, bitewe n'intego ya "karuboni ebyiri", mu 2035, igipimo cyo kugurisha imodoka nshya ku modoka z'amashanyarazi n'izikoresha amashanyarazi ziciriritse n'izikomeye biteganijwe ko kizagera kuri 78% na 41%. Uburyo imodoka zikoresha zivanze mu Bushinwa burasobanutse neza kurusha mu Burayi. Muri rusange, ubushobozi bwa batiri bw'imodoka nto n'izikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ni bwinshi, bivuze ko gukenera gusharija ari byinshi kurusha mu Burayi. Biteganyijwe ko mu 2035, umubare w’abafite imodoka mu Bushinwa uzaba uri hejuru kurusha uwo mu Burayi.
Harold Weimer, umufatanyabikorwa mukuru wa PwC mu nganda z’imodoka ku isi, yagize ati: "Kuri ubu, isoko ry’i Burayi riyobowe ahanini n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zo mu bwoko bwa B- na C-class zihendutse, kandi izindi modoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi zizatangizwa kandi zigakorwa ku bwinshi mu gihe kizaza. Mu gihe urebye imbere, izo modoka zo mu bwoko bwa B- na C-class zihendutse zizakomeza kwiyongera buhoro buhoro kandi zemerwe n’amatsinda menshi y’abaguzi."
Kugira ngo habeho iterambere ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Burayi, ni byiza ko inganda zitangirira ku bintu bine by’ingenzi kugira ngo zihangane n’impinduka z’igihe gito. Icya mbere, kwihutisha iterambere no gutangiza moderi z’amashanyarazi zihendutse kandi zatoranijwe neza; icya kabiri, kugabanya impungenge ku gaciro gasigaye n’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi; icya gatatu, kwihutisha kwagura umuyoboro w’itumanaho no kunoza uburyo bwo gusharija; icya kane, kunozaubunararibonye bw'umukoresha bwo kwishyuzaharimo n'igiciro."
Raporo iteganya ko mu 2035, ubusabe bwo gushyushya mu Burayi no mu Bushinwa buzaba buri hejuru ya terawati 400 n'amasaha terawati 780. Mu Burayi, 75% by'isaha yo gushyushya imodoka ziciriritse n'iziremereye byujujwe na sitasiyo zabugenewe, mu gihe mu Bushinwa, lisansi zabugenewe zo gushyushya no gusimbuza batiri zizaza ari zo zizaba ziganjemo 29% na 56% by'isaha y'amashanyarazi mu 2035. Gushyushya hakoreshejwe insinga ni byo bikurura cyane.ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziGuhinduranya bateri, nk'inyongera mu kongera ingufu, byatangiye gukoreshwa mu rwego rw'imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu makamyo aremereye.
Hari amasoko atandatu y'ingenzi y'amafaranga yinjira murigusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyaraziuruhererekane rw'agaciro, arirwo: ibikoresho byo gushyushya ibiro, porogaramu zo gushyushya ibiro, ahantu n'umutungo, gutanga amashanyarazi, serivisi zijyanye no gushyushya ibiro na serivisi zongerera agaciro porogaramu. Kugera ku iterambere ryunguka ni gahunda y'ingenzi ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byose. Raporo igaragaza ko hari uburyo burindwi bwo kwitabira amarushanwa ku isoko ryo gushyushya ibiro by'amashanyarazi.
Ubwa mbere, gurisha ibikoresho byinshi bishoboka byo gusharija binyuze mu nzira zitandukanye kandi ukoreshe imikorere nko kwamamaza mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo winjize amafaranga y’ibanze yashyizweho mu gihe cy’ubuzima bw’umutungo. Ubwa kabiri, uko kwamamaza ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byo gusharija imodoka bikomeje kwaguka, wongere uburyo bwo kwinjira muri porogaramu zigezweho ku bikoresho byashyizweho kandi wite ku ikoreshwa n’ibiciro bihuriweho. Icya gatatu, winjiza amafaranga ukoresheje gukodesha ahantu ho gushyushya imiyoboro y’itumanaho, ukoreshe umwanya ukoreshwa n’abaguzi, kandi ushakishe uburyo bwo gusangira umutungo. Icya kane, shyiramo ibikoresho byinshi byo gusharija kandi ube umutanga serivisi zo gufasha abakiriya no kubungabunga ibikoresho. Icya gatanu, uko isoko rigenda rikura, sangira amafaranga arambye aturuka ku bitabiriye n’abakoresha binyuze mu guhuza porogaramu. Icya gatandatu, fasha ba nyir'ubutaka kubona amafaranga binyuze mu gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo gusharija. Icya karindwi, menya neza ko hari ahantu henshi hashoboka ho kongera ingufu mu gihe ukomeza kunguka ingufu n’ikiguzi cya serivisi ku muyoboro wose wo gusharija.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-19-2024
