Mu minsi ishize, PwC yasohoye raporo yayo igira iti “Ishusho y’Isoko ry’Ingufu z’Imodoka Zikoresha Amashanyarazi,” igaragaza ko icyifuzo cy’ibikorwaremezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi kigenda cyiyongera mu Burayi no mu Bushinwa uko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) zirushaho gukundwa.Raporo iteganya ko mu 2035, u Burayi n'Ubushinwa bizakenera miliyoni zisaga 150sitasiyo zo gusharijan'ahantu ho guhindura bateri hagera ku 54.000.Iri teganyagihe rigaragaza ubushobozi bunini bw'isoko ry'amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza ndetse n'akamaro gakomeye ko kubaka ibikorwa remezo bikenewe.
Raporo igaragaza ko mu 2035, igipimo cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yoroheje (munsi ya toni esheshatu) mu Burayi no mu Bushinwa cyitezweho kugera kuri 36% na 49%, mu gihe igipimo cy'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yoroheje n'izikoresha amashanyarazi yoroheje (arenga toni esheshatu) kizaba kiri hagati ya 22% na 26%. Mu Burayi, igipimo cy'imodoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi yoroheje n'izikoresha amashanyarazi yoroheje cyitezweho kugera kuri 96% na 62%, uko bikurikirana. Mu Bushinwa, bitewe n'intego za "karubone ebyiri", ibi bipimo biteganijwe kugera kuri 78% na 41%.
Harald Wimmer, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Ibinyabiziga muri PwC, yagaragaje ko isoko ry’i Burayi ririho ubu riyobowe ahanini n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zihenze cyane mu gice cya B na C, kandi izindi modoka nshya zikoresha amashanyarazi zizatangizwa kandi zigakorwa ku bwinshi mu gihe kizaza. Yasabye ko inganda z’i Burayi zikoresha amashanyarazi zigomba kwibanda ku bintu bine by’ingenzi: kwihutisha iterambere no gutangiza imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zihendutse kandi zitandukanye, kugabanya impungenge ku gaciro gasigaye n’isoko rya EV ryakoreshejwe, kwagura umuyoboro wo gusharija kugira ngo byorohereze, no kongera ubunararibonye bw’abakoresha mu gusharija, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’ikiguzi.
Raporo kandi ivuga ko mu 2035, ikiguzi cyo gushyushya imodoka mu Burayi no mu Bushinwa kizagera kuri TWh zirenga 400 na TWh 780. Mu Burayi, 75% by'ikiguzi cyo gushyushya imodoka ziciriritse n'iziremereye kizaba cyaragezweho n'abikorera ku giti cyabo.sitasiyo zo gusharija, mu gihe mu Bushinwa, ahantu hihariye ho gusharija no guhindurira batiri ni ho hazagaragara isoko, hakagera kuri 29% na 56% by'amashanyarazi akenewe. Nubwo gusharija insinga ari ikoranabuhanga risanzwe, guhindurira batiri byamaze gukoreshwa mu rwego rw'imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa kandi bigaragaza ko hari amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha amakamyo aremereye.
Uruhererekane rw'agaciro rw'amashanyarazi ya EV rugizwe n'amasoko atandatu y'ingenzi yinjira: ibikoresho byo gusharija, porogaramu zo gusharija, aho ibikorwa n'umutungo bibera, gutanga amashanyarazi, serivisi zijyanye no gusharija, na serivisi zongerera agaciro porogaramu. PwC yatanze ingamba zirindwi zo guhangana ku isoko ryo gusharija amashanyarazi ya EV:
1. Kugurisha ibikoresho byinshi bishoboka byo gusharija binyuze mu nzira zitandukanye no kugera ku nyungu binyuze mu kwamamaza mu buryo bugezweho mu gihe cyose cy'ubuzima bw'umutungo.
2. Kongera uburyo porogaramu igezweho yinjira mu bikoresho byashyizweho kandi wibande ku ikoreshwa n'ibiciro bihujwe.
3. Kubona inyungu binyuze mu gukodesha imbuga zo kwishyuza abakora imiyoboro y'itumanaho, gukoresha igihe cyo guparika imodoka, no gushakisha uburyo bwo gusangira umutungo.
4. Shyiramo ahantu henshi hashoboka ho gusharija no gutanga ubufasha ku bakiliya no kubungabunga ibikoresho.
5. Uko isoko rigenda rikura, geraho gusangira amafaranga aturuka ku bitabiriye amahugurwa n'abayakoresha binyuze mu guhuza porogaramu.
6. Tanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo kwishyuza kugira ngo bifashe ba nyir'ubutaka kubona amafaranga mu mitungo yabo.
7. Kugenzura umubare munini ushoboka w'ahantu ho gushyushya kugira ngo amashanyarazi arusheho kwiyongera mu gihe habungabungwa inyungu z'umuyoboro wo gushyushya no kugenzura ikiguzi cya serivisi.
Jin Jun, Umuyobozi w’Inganda z’Imodoka zo mu Bushinwa muri PwC, yavuze ko gusharija imodoka za EV bishobora kugira uruhare mu mikorere yagutse y’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, bikanagaragaza agaciro ko gusharija imodoka.Sitasiyo zo gusharija amashanyaraziizarushaho guhuzwa n’ububiko bw’ingufu zikwirakwizwa hamwe n’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi, irusheho kunozwa mu muyoboro mugari w’ingufu no gushakisha isoko ry’ingufu rigenda ritera imbere. PwC izakorana n’abakiriya bo mu nganda zitanga umuriro n’izitanga batiri kugira ngo bashakishe amahirwe yo gukura inyungu mu isoko riri kwaguka vuba kandi rihanganye.
Twandikire:
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