Vuba aha, PwC yasohoye raporo yayo “Isoko ry’amashanyarazi yishyuza isoko,” ryerekana ko hakenewe kwiyongera kw’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza mu Burayi no mu Bushinwa kuko ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi (EV) bigenda byamamara.Raporo ivuga ko mu 2035, Uburayi n'Ubushinwa bizakenera miliyoni zirenga 150sitasiyohamwe na sitasiyo zigera kuri 54.000.Iyi iteganyagihe irashimangira ubushobozi buhebuje bw'isoko rya EV ndetse n'akamaro gakomeye ko kubaka ibikorwa remezo bikenewe.
Raporo yerekana ko mu 2035, biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yoroheje (munsi ya toni esheshatu) mu Burayi no mu Bushinwa ziteganijwe kugera kuri 36% na 49%, mu gihe umubare w’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi aciriritse kandi aremereye (toni zirenga esheshatu) ) bizaba hagati ya 22% na 26%. Mu Burayi, igipimo cyo kwinjira cy’umuriro mushya w’amashanyarazi n’ibicuruzwa bigezweho / biremereye cyane biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri 96% na 62%. Mu Bushinwa, bitewe n’intego “ebyiri za karubone”, biteganijwe ko ibi bipimo bizagera kuri 78% na 41%.
Umuyobozi wa Automotive Global PwC, Harald Wimmer, yagaragaje ko isoko ry’Uburayi rigezweho ahanini n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi B-hagati na C-segiteri, kandi n’imodoka nshya z’amashanyarazi zizashyirwa ahagaragara kandi zizakorerwa mu gihe kiri imbere. Yasabye ko inganda z’ibihugu by’i Burayi zigomba kwibanda ku bintu bine by'ingenzi: kwihutisha iterambere no gutangiza imideli ya EV ihendutse kandi itandukanye, kugabanya impungenge z’agaciro gasigaye ndetse n’isoko rya kabiri rya EV, kwagura umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi kugira ngo byoroherezwe, no kuzamura kwishyuza uburambe bwabakoresha, cyane cyane kubijyanye nigiciro.
Raporo ivuga kandi ko mu 2035, icyifuzo cyo kwishyurwa mu Burayi no mu Bushinwa kizagera kuri 400 TWh na 780 TWh. Mu Burayi, 75% y’ibisabwa kwishyurwa ku binyabiziga biciriritse kandi biremereye bizuzuzwa n’abikorera ku giti cyabositasiyomu gihe mu Bushinwa, sitasiyo yihariye yo kwishyuza hamwe no guhinduranya batiri biziganza ku isoko, bingana na 29% na 56% by’amashanyarazi. Nubwo kwishyiriraho insinga bikomeje kuba ikoranabuhanga rusange, guhinduranya bateri bimaze gukoreshwa mu rwego rw’imodoka zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa kandi byerekana ubushobozi bw’amakamyo aremereye.
Inzira yo kwishyuza ya EV ikubiyemo amasoko atandatu yingenzi yinjiza: kwishyuza ibyuma, kwishyuza software, urubuga n'umutungo, gutanga amashanyarazi, serivisi zijyanye no kwishyuza, hamwe na serivisi zongerewe agaciro. PwC yatanze ingamba zirindwi zo guhatanira isoko ryo kwishyuza EV:
1. Kugurisha ibikoresho byinshi byo kwishyuza bishoboka binyuze mumiyoboro inyuranye kandi ugere ku nyungu ukoresheje marketing yubwenge mubuzima bwose.
2. Ongera kwinjira muri software igezweho mubikoresho byashizwemo kandi wibande kumikoreshereze nibiciro bihuriweho.
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4. Shyiramo sitasiyo nyinshi zishoboka kandi utange ubufasha bwabakiriya na serivisi zo kubungabunga ibyuma.
5. Mugihe isoko rimaze gukura, gera kugabana amafaranga arambye kubitabiriye hamwe nabakoresha-nyuma binyuze muri software.
6. Tanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo kwishyuza kugirango bafashe ba nyir'ubutaka gukoresha umutungo wabo.
7. Menya neza umubare munini ushoboka wibibanza byishyuza kugirango wongere amashanyarazi menshi mugihe ukomeza inyungu zumuyoboro wishyuza no kugenzura ibiciro bya serivisi.
Jin Jun, Umuyobozi w’inganda z’imodoka za PwC mu Bushinwa, yavuze ko kwishyuza EV bishobora kugira uruhare mu binyabuzima bigari, bikarushaho gufungura agaciro ko kwishyuza.Sitasiyo yumuriroBizagenda byiyongera hamwe no gukwirakwiza ingufu zagabanijwe hamwe na gride, bizamura mumurongo mugari w'ingufu no gushakisha isoko ihinduka ryingufu. PwC izafatanya nabakiriya mubikorwa byo kwishyuza no kugurisha bateri kugirango bashakishe amahirwe yo kuzamuka kwinyungu ku isoko ryaguka vuba kandi rihiganwa.
Twandikire:
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