Isoko ry'amashanyarazi rimaze gutera imbere (EV) ririmo kugenda gahoro, hamwe nibiciro biri hejuru hamwe ningorane zo kwishyuza bigira uruhare muguhinduka. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Andrew Campbell, umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo gishinzwe ingufu muri Haas, muri kaminuza ya Kaliforuniya, Berkeley, ngo kutizera neza kw'amashanyarazi biragabanya icyizere cy’abaguzi kuri EV. Mu nyandiko yanditse, Campbell yashimangiye ko gukemura ibibazo byo kwishyuza ari ngombwa mu kuzamura igipimo cy’abana ba EV.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na JD Power bwakozwe mu mwaka ushize bwerekanye ko hafi imwe kuri eshanu zagerageje gukoresha amashanyarazi rusange ya EV irangira bikananirana. Campbell avuga ko kunoza ubwizerwe bishobora kuba bikubiyemo guhindura inkunga ya sitasiyo yo kwishyuza kugirango ishishikarize gukoresha neza no guhana ibicuruzwa.
Nubwo hari ibibazo, ingamba zo kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza zirakomeje. Gahunda ya Tesla yo kugabanya abakozi bayo 10% iragaragaza uko isoko ryifashe ubu, mugihe Ford na Rivian bitabira kugabanya ibiciro no guhindura imigabane. Byongeye kandi, amasosiyete akora peteroli arimo gutandukana mu rwego rwo kwishyuza EV, ateganya ko amaherezo azagabanuka ku mavuta ya peteroli.
BP, nubwo igabanya imirimo mu gice cyayo cyo kwishyuza EV, igamije kongera umubare w’amashanyarazi kugeza ku barenga 40.000 mu 2025. Muri ubwo buryo, Shell irateganya kwikuba kane umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi wa EV ku isi kugeza ku manota arenga 200.000 mu 2030. Izi gahunda zerekana ko abantu biyemeje kwiyongera. gukemura ibibazo byo kwishyuza no guteza imbere kwakirwa na EV.
Abaguzi bakeneye ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa rusange kandi byizewe bikomeje kuba iby'ibanze. Campbell agira ati: "Ubushake bwa guverinoma ihuriweho no kwagura ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ni ngombwa." Ati: "Icyakora, ni ngombwa ko Ubuyobozi bukuru bw'imihanda n'inzego za Leta byemeza ko ayo mashanyarazi akora neza."
Mu gusoza, mu gihe isoko rya EV rihura n’ibibazo bijyanye no kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, imbaraga zikomeje gukorwa n’inzego za Leta n’abikorera zigaragaza ubushake bwo gukemura ibyo bibazo. Kunesha imbogamizi zishyurwa ningirakamaro mugushishikariza kwaguka kwagutse no kwimuka kubisubizo birambye byubwikorezi.
Twandikire:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-05-2024