Sitasiyo yishyuza rusange kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV) bigira uruhare runini mugushigikira ikoreshwa ryogutwara amashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi yubucuruzi yagenewe gutanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze kubafite ba EV kwishyuza imodoka zabo mugihe bagiye. Ibisabwa kuri sitasiyo rusange yishyurwa birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu nkumuvuduko wo kwishyuza, guhuza na moderi zitandukanye za EV, hamwe numuyoboro.
Ikintu kimwe cyingenzi gisabwa kuri sitasiyo yumuriro rusange ni isoko yizewe. Amashanyarazi menshi yubucuruzi ahujwe na gride yamashanyarazi kandi bisaba amashanyarazi akomeye kugirango yumve neza kandi ihamye. Inkomoko yingufu zigomba kuba zujuje ibisobanuro bya sitasiyo yumuriro, hitabwa kubintu nka voltage nubu. Sitasiyo zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi, nka DC yihuta yumuriro, irashobora gusaba amashanyarazi menshi kugirango itange umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ni ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ubwabyo. Ibi birimo ibice byo kwishyiriraho umubiri, mubisanzwe bigizwe numuyoboro wumuriro, umuhuza, hamwe na sitasiyo yo kwishyiriraho ubwayo. Sitasiyo igomba kuba ndende kandi idashobora guhangana nikirere, kuko izashyirwa hanze kandi igaragazwa n’ibidukikije bitandukanye. Igishushanyo kigomba kandi gutekereza kubintu byorohereza abakoresha, nkibisobanuro byabakoresha bisobanutse, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha-bwishyu, hamwe nicyapa gikwiye cyo kuyobora ba nyiri EV kuri sitasiyo yishyuza.
Guhuza ni ikintu gikomeye kuri charger zubucuruzi. Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza nubwoko bwihuza bukoreshwa nabakora EV zitandukanye. Ibipimo bisanzwe birimo CHAdeMO, CCS (Sisitemu yo kwishyuza ikomatanya), hamwe na Tesla uhuza nyirubwite. Sitasiyo yishyuza rusange igomba gushyigikira ibipimo byinshi kugirango ihuze ubwoko butandukanye bwa EV, byemeza ko abakoresha ibinyabiziga bitandukanye bashobora kubona ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza.
Guhuza hamwe nubushobozi bwurusobe nibyingenzi mumikorere yubucuruzi bwubucuruzi. Sitasiyo yishyuza akenshi iba igizwe numuyoboro munini utuma ikurikiranwa rya kure, kubungabunga, no gutunganya ubwishyu. Iyi miyoboro itanga amakuru nyayo kumiterere ya buri sitasiyo yishyuza, ituma abashoramari bakemura ibibazo vuba kandi bakemeza uburambe bwo kwishyuza kubakoresha. Sisitemu yo kwishyura yizewe, mubisanzwe irimo amakarita ya RFID, porogaramu zigendanwa, cyangwa abasoma amakarita yinguzanyo, ni ngombwa kugirango byoroherezwe gucuruza no gukoresha amafaranga yo kwishyura.
Kubahiriza amabwiriza nibindi bitekerezo byingenzi. Sitasiyo yishyuza rusange igomba kubahiriza umutekano ninganda zashyizweho ninzego zibishinzwe. Ibi byemeza ko ibikorwa remezo bifite umutekano mukoresha rusange kandi byujuje ibya tekiniki bikenewe.
Muri make, sitasiyo yumuriro rusange isaba isoko yizewe yizewe, ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kwishyuza, guhuza nibipimo byinshi byo kwishyuza, igishushanyo mbonera cy’abakoresha, guhuza imiyoboro, no kubahiriza amabwiriza. Kuzuza ibi bisabwa ni ngombwa kugirango habeho uburambe bwo kwishyuza butagira ingano kandi bworoshye kubatwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, amaherezo bigashyigikira inzibacyuho irambye kandi y’amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-25-2023
