Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Uzubekisitani yateye intambwe ikomeye mu kwitabira uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu burambye kandi butangiza ibidukikije. Kubera ko igihugu kigenda gisobanukirwa imihindagurikire y'ikirere kandi cyiyemeza kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, cyibanze ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) nk'igisubizo cy'ingirakamaro. Icy'ingenzi mu gutuma iyi mpinduka igerwaho ni iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo gushyushya amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi.
Imiterere y'ubutaka igezweho
Kugeza ubu, Uzubekisitani yabonye iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byayo byo gushyushya imodoka za EV ariko ritanga icyizere. Guverinoma, ku bufatanye n’ibigo byigenga, yakomeje gukorana umwete kugira ngo hashyirweho sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka mu mijyi minini no mu mihanda minini. Iki gikorwa gihuriweho kigamije gukemura ibibazo bikunze kugaragara ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no kuzishishikariza kuzikoresha mu buryo bukwiranye n’abantu benshi.
Ahantu ho Gushyushya Ingufu mu Mijyi
Tashkent, umurwa mukuru, yabaye ingenzi mu gushyiraho sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka za EV. Ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka mu mijyi hashyizwe mu maduka menshi, aho baparika imodoka, n'ahandi hantu hahurira abantu benshi, birimo gutuma ba nyiri imodoka za EV boroherezwa kongera gusharija imodoka zabo. Ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka muri rusange hatanga umuvuduko utandukanye wo gushyushya, ujyanye n'ibyo abakoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bakeneye.
Gushyushya vuba mu mihanda minini
Kubera ko ibona akamaro ko gukora ingendo ndende, Uzubekisitani irimo gushora imari mu miyoboro ya sitasiyo zishyushya vuba ku mihanda minini. Izi sitasiyo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gushyushya, bigabanya cyane igihe gisabwa kugira ngo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyushye. Iyi gahunda ntishyigikira gusa ingendo hagati y’imijyi ahubwo inateza imbere ubukerarugendo binyuze mu gushishikariza ingendo zo mu muhanda zitangiza ibidukikije.
Inkunga za Leta
Kugira ngo Guverinoma ya Uzubekisitani ikomeze gushishikariza abantu gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, yashyizeho politiki zitandukanye n'inkunga. Izi zirimo kugabanya imisoro ku ba nyiri imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kugabanya imisoro ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, n'inkunga yo gushyiraho sitasiyo zigenga zo gushyushya. Izi ngamba zigamije gutuma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirushaho kugerwaho no gukurura abaturage muri rusange.
Ubufatanye hagati ya Leta n'abikorera ku giti cyabo
Iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byo gusana amashanyarazi muri Uzubekisitani ntirishingiye gusa ku mbaraga za leta. Ubufatanye hagati ya leta n’abikorera bwagize uruhare runini mu kwihutisha ishyirwaho ry’aho gushyurira amashanyarazi. Amasosiyete yigenga, yaba ayo mu gihugu no mu mahanga, yagiye ashishikarira gushora imari mu bijyanye n’amashanyarazi yo mu gihugu, bigira uruhare mu iterambere rusange ry’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Imbogamizi n'amahirwe
Nubwo hari intambwe yatewe, imbogamizi ziracyahari. Imbogamizi imwe y'ingenzi ni ugukomeza gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza kugira ngo bijyane n'umubare w'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ugenda wiyongera mu muhanda. Byongeye kandi, ubukangurambaga mu baturage ni ingenzi mu gukuraho imyumvire mibi ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no guteza imbere imyumvire myiza ku bijyanye no gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo burambye.
Iterambere rikomeje ry’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza amashanyarazi muri Uzbekistan ritanga amahirwe menshi. Uretse inyungu ku bidukikije, urwego rw’amashanyarazi rushobora guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu, guhanga imirimo, no gushyira Uzbekistan ku mwanya wa mbere mu karere mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu buryo burambye.
Umwanzuro
Urugendo rwa Uzbekistan rugana ku iterambere ry’ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye rufitanye isano nta gushidikanya no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo gusana amashanyarazi ya EV. Mu gihe igihugu gikomeje gushora imari muri iki gice cy’ingenzi cyo kugendana n’amashanyarazi, imiterere y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi yitezweho gutera imbere vuba. Hamwe n’inkunga ya leta, ishoramari ry’abikorera ku giti cyabo, no kumenyekanisha ibikorwa rusange, Uzbekistan iri mu nzira nziza yo kwigaragaza nk’umushoramari mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu buryo burambye mu karere ka Aziya yo Hagati.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 31 Mutarama 2024
