Mu myaka yashize, Uzubekisitani yateye intambwe igaragara mu buryo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu bitangiza ibidukikije. Kubera ko ubukangurambaga bugenda bwiyongera ku bijyanye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse no kwiyemeza kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, igihugu cyerekeje ibitekerezo ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi (EV) nk'igisubizo gifatika. Icyingenzi kugirango intsinzi yinzibacyuho niterambere ryibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kwishyuza EV.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Guhera ku italiki ya none, Uzubekisitani yiboneye kwagura buhoro buhoro ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV. Guverinoma, ku bufatanye n’ibigo byigenga, yakoranye umwete mu gushyiraho sitasiyo zishyuza hirya no hino mu mijyi minini n’imihanda minini. Izi mbaraga zishyizwe hamwe zigamije gukemura impungenge ziterwa akenshi n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no gushishikariza kwakirwa kwabo.
Amashanyarazi yo mu mujyi
Umujyi wa Tashkent, umurwa mukuru, wagaragaye nk'ahantu h'ingenzi mu kohereza za sitasiyo za EV. Ibibanza byo kwishyiriraho imijyi byashyizwe mubikorwa byubucuruzi, ahaparikwa, hamwe n’ahantu nyabagendwa cyane bituma byoroha ba nyiri EV kwishyuza imodoka zabo. Ihuriro risanzwe ritanga umuvuduko utandukanye wo kwishyuza, ryita kubikenerwa bitandukanye byabakoresha ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.
Kwishyuza Byihuse Kumihanda
Amaze kumenya akamaro k'urugendo rurerure, Uzubekisitani nayo ishora imari mu rusobe rw'amashanyarazi yihuta ku mihanda minini. Izi sitasiyo zikoresha tekinoroji yo kwishyuza igezweho, igabanya cyane igihe gikenewe kugirango EV zishyure. Iyi gahunda ntabwo ishyigikira ingendo hagati yumujyi gusa ahubwo inateza imbere ubukerarugendo dushishikariza ingendo zangiza ibidukikije.
Inzego za Leta
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho gushimangira ikoreshwa ry’imashanyarazi, guverinoma ya Uzubekisitani yashyizeho politiki n’uburyo butandukanye. Harimo kugabanyirizwa imisoro kuri ba nyiri EV, kugabanya imisoro yatumijwe mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, hamwe n’inkunga yo gushyiraho sitasiyo zishyuza. Izi ngamba zigamije gutuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigerwaho kandi bikurura abaturage muri rusange.
Ubufatanye bwa Leta n'abikorera
Iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV muri Uzubekisitani ntabwo rishingiye gusa ku mbaraga za leta. Ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera bwagize uruhare runini mu kwihutisha kohereza sitasiyo zishyuza. Ibigo byigenga, haba mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, byashishikajwe no gushora imari mu bidukikije bya EV mu gihugu, bigira uruhare mu kuzamuka kw’isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Inzitizi n'amahirwe
Nubwo hari intambwe imaze guterwa, haracyari ibibazo. Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru ni ugukenera ishoramari mu kwishyiriraho ibikorwa remezo kugirango ugendane n’umubare w’imodoka ziyongera mu muhanda. Byongeye kandi, ubukangurambaga bugamije gukangurira abaturage ni ngombwa kugira ngo bakureho imigani ikikije ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi no gutsimbataza imyumvire myiza ku bwikorezi burambye.
Ubwihindurize bukomeje ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyiriraho EV byo muri Uzubekisitani bitanga amahirwe menshi. Usibye inyungu z’ibidukikije, urwego rw’amashanyarazi rushobora kuzamura ubukungu, guhanga imirimo, no gushyira Uzubekisitani nk'umuyobozi w’akarere mu bwikorezi burambye.
Umwanzuro
Urugendo rwa Uzubekisitani rugana ahazaza heza, rurambye rurambye ntaho bihuriye no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kwishyuza EV. Mu gihe igihugu gikomeje gushora imari muri iki gice gikomeye cy’ingendo z’amashanyarazi, biteganijwe ko ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi bigenda byihuta. Hamwe n'inkunga ya leta, ishoramari ryigenga, ndetse no gukangurira abaturage, Uzubekisitani iri mu nzira yo kwigaragaza nk'inzira nyabagendwa mu bwikorezi burambye mu karere ka Aziya yo hagati.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuriyi ngingo, nyamuneka twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-31-2024