Uzbekistan, igihugu kizwiho amateka akomeye n'ubwubatsi butangaje, ubu kirimo gutera imbere mu ishami rishya: imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV). Kubera impinduka ku isi mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo burambye, Uzbekistan ntabwo iri inyuma. Igihugu cyemeye akamaro ko guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo gusana imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kugira ngo gishyigikire umubare w'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda ziyongera mu mihanda yacyo.
Imwe mu ngamba z'ingenzi zigamije iterambere ry'iyi gahunda ni ukwiyemeza kwa leta kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu bufite isuku. Mu 2019, Uzubekisitani yashyizeho "Igitekerezo cyo guteza imbere sisitemu yo gutwara abantu n'ibintu hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi kugeza mu 2030," igaragaza intego zikomeye zo kwagura ibyuma bitwara abantu n'ibintu ndetse no gushyira ingufu mu bikorwa remezo hirya no hino mu gihugu.
Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye mu rugendo rwa EV muri Uzbekistan ni ukubura ibikorwa remezo bihagije byo gusharija. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, guverinoma yashyizeho ingamba zitandukanye zo gushishikariza iterambere rya sitasiyo zo gusharija EV. Izi ngamba zirimo kugabanya imisoro ku bigo bishora imari mu bikorwa remezo byo gusharija, ndetse n'inkunga yo kugura EV n'ibikoresho byo gusharija.
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu ngamba za EV muri Uzbekistan ni uguteza imbere ubufatanye hagati ya leta n'abikorera ku giti cyabo. Guverinoma imaze igihe ikorana n'ibigo byigenga kugira ngo hashyirweho umuyoboro w'ibigo bitanga amashanyarazi hirya no hino mu gihugu. Ubu buryo ntibufasha gusa mu kwihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ibikorwa remezo byo gutanga amashanyarazi ahubwo bunatuma bikorwa mu buryo burambye kandi buhendutse.
Umwe mu bagize uruhare runini muri uru rwego ni Uzbekenergo State Joint Stock Company, yahawe inshingano zo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu gihugu. Iyi sosiyete yamaze gushyiraho sitasiyo nyinshi zo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu mijyi minini nka Tashkent na Samarkand, ikaba iteganya kwaguka cyane mu myaka iri imbere.
Uretse gahunda za leta, hari kandi inyungu ziyongera ziturutse mu miryango mpuzamahanga n'amasosiyete ku isoko rya EV muri Uzbekistan. Urugero, Banki y'Iterambere ya Aziya (ADB) yatanze inkunga y'amafaranga yo gushyigikira iterambere ry'ibikorwaremezo bya EV mu gihugu.
Muri rusange, imbaraga za Uzbekistan zo guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byayo byo kwishyuza amashanyarazi ni ibyo gushimirwa kandi bigaragaza uburyo bwo gutekereza ku gihe kugira ngo ubwikorezi burambye bugerweho. Hamwe na politiki nziza n'ishoramari, Uzbekistan ifite ubushobozi bwo kuba umuyobozi mu karere mu gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bityo ikaba urugero rwiza ku bindi bihugu.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-11-2024
