EV kwishyuza muri Uzubekisitani

Uzubekisitani, igihugu kizwiho amateka akomeye ndetse n’ubwubatsi butangaje, ubu kirimo gutera umurego mu rwego rushya: ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi (EV). Hamwe n’isi yose igana ku bwikorezi burambye, Uzubekisitani ntisigaye inyuma. Igihugu cyabonye akamaro ko guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byo kwishyuza EV kugira ngo bishyigikire umubare w’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu mihanda yazo.

Imwe mu ngamba zingenzi zitera iri terambere ni ubushake bwa guverinoma mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutwara abantu neza. Muri 2019, Uzubekisitani yemeje "Igitekerezo cyo guteza imbere gahunda yo gutwara amashanyarazi kugeza mu 2030," igaragaza intego zikomeye zo kwagura imashini za EV ndetse no kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo mu gihugu hose.

Imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru mu rugendo rwa EV rwo muri Uzubekisitani ni ukubura ibikorwa remezo bihagije byo kwishyuza. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, guverinoma yashyize mu bikorwa ingamba nyinshi zo gushimangira iterambere ry’amashanyarazi ya EV. Muri byo harimo kugabanyirizwa imisoro ku masosiyete ashora imari mu bikorwa remezo, ndetse n'inkunga yo kugura EV n'ibikoresho byo kwishyuza.

Ikindi kintu cyingenzi mu ngamba za EV zo muri Uzubekisitani ni uguteza imbere ubufatanye bwa Leta n’abikorera. Guverinoma yagiye ikorana umwete n’amasosiyete yigenga kugira ngo hashyizweho umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ya EV mu gihugu hose. Ubu buryo ntabwo bufasha gusa kwihutisha kohereza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ahubwo binemeza ko bikorwa muburyo burambye kandi buhendutse.

Umwe mu bakinnyi bakomeye muri uyu mwanya ni Isosiyete y’imigabane ya Leta ya Uzbekenergo, ishinzwe guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV mu gihugu. Isosiyete imaze gushyiraho sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza mu mijyi minini nka Tashkent na Samarkand, ifite gahunda yo kwaguka kurushaho mu myaka iri imbere.

Usibye gahunda za leta, hari n’inyungu ziyongera ku mashyirahamwe n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga ku isoko rya EV muri Uzubekisitani. Kurugero, Banki ishinzwe iterambere muri Aziya (ADB) yatanze ubufasha bwamafaranga kugirango ishyigikire iterambere ryibikorwa remezo bya EV mu gihugu.

Muri rusange, ingufu za Uzubekisitani mu guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza za EV zirashimwa kandi zigaragaza uburyo bwo gutekereza ku bwikorezi burambye. Hamwe na politiki nziza n’ishoramari, Uzubekisitani ifite amahirwe yo kuba umuyobozi wakarere mukwemeza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bigatanga urugero kubindi bihugu byakurikiza.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuriyi ngingo, nyamuneka twandikire.

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