Mugihe bamwe mubakora amamodoka muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika bashobora kudindiza umusaruro wamashanyarazi (EV), iterambere ryinshi mubikorwa byo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo riragenda ryihuta, bikemura inzitizi nyamukuru yo kwamamara kwa EV.
Nk’uko isesengura ryakozwe na Bloomberg Green ry’amakuru ya federasiyo ribigaragaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, sitasiyo zigera kuri 600 zashyizwe ahagaragara n’abashoferi bo muri Amerika, ibyo bikaba byiyongereyeho 7,6% guhera mu mpera za 2023. Kugeza ubu, hari hafi 8.200 byihuse -kwishyuza sitasiyo ya EV mu gihugu hose, bingana na sitasiyo imwe kuri buri lisansi 15. Tesla ibarirwa hejuru ya kimwe cya kane cyiyi sitasiyo.
Chris Ahn, ukuriye ubujyanama mu bijyanye n'amashanyarazi muri Deloitte, yagize ati: “Icyifuzo cya EV cyaragabanutse, ariko nticyahagaze. Nta bice byinshi bisigaye nta kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Ibibazo byinshi byaho byakemuwe. ”
Bimwe mu bituma igihembwe cya mbere cyiyongera mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo ni gahunda y’ibikorwa remezo by’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu cya Biden, gahunda ya miliyari 5 z’amadolari agamije gukemura icyuho gisigaye mu muyoboro. Vuba aha, inkunga ya federasiyo yatumye ibikorwa bya sitasiyo yishyurwa byihuse kuri Kahului Park & Ride muri Maui n'indi hanze ya Supermarket ya Hannaford i Rockland, Maine.
Mugihe leta zitangiye gukoresha amafaranga yagenewe, abashoferi bo muri Amerika barashobora guteganya umurongo wo gufungura sitasiyo zisa. Kugeza ubu ariko, kwiyongera kwa sitasiyo zishyirwaho biterwa ahanini nimbaraga zisoko. Ubwiyongere bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mumihanda nizamura ubukungu bwokwishyuza abakoresha imiyoboro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, aba bakora ibikorwa byo kwagura ibikorwa remezo no kwegera inyungu.
BloombergNEF iteganya ko amafaranga yinjira mu mwaka ku isi yose ava mu kwishyuza rusange azagera kuri miliyari 127 z'amadolari mu 2030, biteganijwe ko Tesla izagera kuri miliyari 7.4 z'amadorari.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya McKinsey for Future Mobility, Philipp Kampshoff yagize ati: "Turi hafi kugera aho sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza zunguka." Ati: “Ubu, hari inzira isobanutse igana imbere, bigatuma ubundi bwuzuzanye bwumvikana.”
Kampshoff ateganya ko ubutaha bw'abaguzi ba EV buzaba burimo abatuye amazu menshi bashingira cyane kuri sitasiyo zishyuza abantu aho gushakira ibisubizo inzu.
Abacuruzi nabo batanga umusanzu mukwiyongera mubikorwa remezo bishyiraho charger aho biherereye, bigaha abakiriya uburyo bwo kwishyuza mugihe cyo kurya. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cyonyine, imashini icumi zashyizwe mu maduka yoroshye ya Buc-ee, andi icyenda ku isoko rya Wawa.
Kubera iyo mbaraga, ahantu nyaburanga rusange muri Amerika haragenda harenga uturere two ku nkombe. Urugero, Indiana, yongeyeho sitasiyo 16 nshya yishyurwa byihuse hagati ya Mutarama na Mata. Muri ubwo buryo, Missouri na Tennessee buri wese yafunguye sitasiyo nshya 13, naho Alabama yashyizeho ingingo 11 ziyongera.
N'ubwo iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa rusange, EV ziracyahanganye n’imyumvire yo kubona amafaranga adahagije nk'uko byatangajwe na Samantha Houston, impuguke mu gusesengura ibinyabiziga mu ihuriro ry’abahanga mu bya siyanse. Yabisobanuye agira ati: “Akenshi habaho gutinda hagati yo kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo no kugaragara, n'igihe imyumvire ya rubanda ihuye nayo.” Ati: “Mu turere tumwe na tumwe tw'igihugu, kugaragara ko ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi.”
Twandikire:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-04-2024
