Nubwo zimwe mu nganda zikora imodoka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zishobora kuba zigabanya umuvuduko w’ikorwa ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV), iterambere rikomeye mu bikorwa remezo byo gusarura ririmo kwihuta, rikemura imbogamizi ikomeye ku ikoreshwa rya EV rikwirakwira hose.
Dukurikije isesengura ryakozwe na Bloomberg Green ku makuru ya leta, sitasiyo za leta zigera kuri 600 zishyushya vuba zafunguwe ku bashoferi bo muri Amerika mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, bikaba byiyongereyeho 7.6% ugereranyije n'impera za 2023. Ubu, hari sitasiyo za EV zigera ku 8.200 zishyushya vuba mu gihugu hose, bingana na sitasiyo imwe kuri buri sitasiyo 15 za lisansi. Tesla igizwe na sitasiyo zirenga gato kimwe cya kane cy'izo sitasiyo.
Chris Ahn, umuyobozi w’ubujyanama mu by’amashanyarazi muri Deloitte, yagize ati: “Ubusabe bw’amashanyarazi bwaragabanutse, ariko ntibwahagaze. Nta bice byinshi bisigaye bitaratanga amashanyarazi. Ibibazo byinshi byo gushyira mu bikorwa byakemutse.”
Gahunda y’ibikorwaremezo by’amashanyarazi ya leta ya Biden, gahunda ya miliyari 5 z’amadolari y’Amerika, igamije gukemura ikibazo cy’icyuho gisigaye mu miyoboro yo gushyushya. Mu minsi ishize, inkunga ya leta yatumye sitasiyo yo gushyushya yihuta kuri Pariki ya Kahului & Ride muri Maui n’indi hanze ya Hannaford Supermarket muri Rockland, muri Maine, itangira gukora.
Mu gihe leta zitangiye gukoresha amafaranga yagenewe, abashoferi bo muri Amerika bashobora kwitega ko hazabaho ahantu nk'aho ho gushyushya amashanyarazi. Ariko, ubu, kwiyongera kwa za sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi biterwa ahanini n'imbaraga z'isoko. Ubwiyongere bw'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu mihanda burimo kongera ubukungu bw'abakoresha imiyoboro yo gushyushya amashanyarazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, aba bakozi barimo kwagura ibikorwa remezo byabo kandi bigiye kunguka.
BloombergNEF iteganya ko inyungu rusange ku isi izagera kuri miliyari 127 z'amadolari mu 2030, aho Tesla yitezweho kuba ishoramari rya miliyari 7.4 z'amadolari muri ayo mafaranga.
“Turi hafi kugera aho byinshi muri izi sitasiyo zo gushyuza amafaranga bikunguka,” nk’uko byavuzwe na Philipp Kampshoff, umuyobozi wa Ikigo cya McKinsey gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga rishinzwe amashanyarazi mu bihe bizaza. “Ubu, hari inzira isobanutse, ituma uburyo bwo kwagura amashanyarazi burushaho kuba bwiza.”
Kampshoff ateganya ko mu itsinda rikurikira ry’abaguzi b’imodoka za elegitoroniki hazaba harimo n’abantu benshi batuye mu mazu yo mu rugo bishingikiriza cyane ku bigo bitanga amashanyarazi aho kwishingikiriza ku bikoresho byo gushyushya amazu.
Abacuruzi nabo bagira uruhare mu kwiyongera kw'ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija bashyiramo charger aho bakorera, ibyo bigatuma abakiriya boroherwa no gusharija igihe bari kurya. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cyonyine, charger icumi zashyizwe mu maduka ya Buc-ee, n'izindi icyenda mu maduka ya Wawa.
Kubera iyo mihati, imiterere y’aho amashanyarazi anyura muri Amerika iragenda yaguka uretse uturere two ku nkombe z’inyanja. Urugero, Indiana yongereyeho sitasiyo 16 nshya zo gushyushya vuba hagati ya Mutarama na Mata. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Missouri na Tennessee buri imwe yafunguye sitasiyo 13 nshya, mu gihe Alabama yashyizeho izindi sitasiyo 11 zo gushyushya.
Nubwo ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza amafaranga rusange bikomeje kwiyongera, amasosiyete y’imodoka aracyahanganye n’ikibazo cy’uko nta bushobozi bwo kwishyuza amafaranga buhagije, nk’uko Samantha Houston, umusesenguzi mukuru w’imodoka mu Ishyirahamwe ry’abahanga mu by’ubumenyi bw’ikirere abitangaza. Yagize ati: “Akenshi hari igihe ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza amafaranga bishyirwaho n’igihe bigaragara, n’igihe abantu babibona bihuye na byo.” “Mu turere tumwe na tumwe tw’igihugu, kugaragara neza kw’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza amafaranga biracyari ikibazo.”
Twandikire:
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-04-2024
