“Siteshi zo Gushyushya Imodoka za EV zibonye ko ikoreshwa ryazo ryiyongera kandi ko inyungu ziyongera muri Amerika”

Aho gushyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) ubu noneho hari inyungu zo kwiyongera kw’ikoreshwa rya EV muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka muri Stable Auto Corp., impuzandengo y’ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo zishyushya imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zidasanzwe za Tesla yikubye kabiri kuva kuri 9% muri Mutarama kugera kuri 18% mu Ukuboza k’umwaka ushize. Uku kwiyongera kw’ikoreshwa ry’izi sitasiyo zishyushya imodoka kugaragara bigaragaza ko zirimo kunguka kuko zigomba gukoreshwa cyane hafi 15% by’igihe kugira ngo zunguke inyungu.

Brendan Jones, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Blink Charging Co., ikora sitasiyo 5.600 zo gushyushya umuriro muri Amerika, yavuze ko ubwiyongere bugaragara bw’ubwiyongere bw’ingufu za EV ku isoko. Nubwo isoko ryakomeza kugera kuri 8%, nta bikorwa remezo bihagije byo gushyushya umuriro bizongera kubaho kugira ngo bihaze icyifuzo. Uku kwiyongera kw’ikoreshwa byatumye sitasiyo nyinshi zo gushyushya umuriro zungukira ku nshuro ya mbere.

Ibi ni intambwe ikomeye ku nganda. Cathy Zoi, wahoze ari Umuyobozi Mukuru wa EVgo Inc., yagaragaje icyizere cye mu gihe cyo guhamagara abacuruzi, avuga ko inyungu ituruka ku miyoboro yo gushyushya irushaho kuba nini kurusha mbere hose. EVgo, ifite sitasiyo zigera ku 1.000 muri Amerika, yari ifite hafi kimwe cya gatatu cya sitasiyo zayo zikora nibura 20% by'igihe muri Nzeri.

Gutanga amashanyarazi ya EV byahuye n'imbogamizi bitewe n'ibura ry'ibikorwaremezo no gukoresha EV buhoro buhoro. Ariko, gahunda y'igihugu y'ibikorwaremezo by'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (NEVI), irimo gutanga miliyari 5 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu nkunga ya leta, igamije kwemeza ko hari sitasiyo rusange ikoresha amashanyarazi yihuta nibura buri kilometero 80 mu nzira nini z'ingendo. Iyi gahunda, hamwe na sitasiyo 1.100 nshya za leta zikoresha amashanyarazi yihuta zongewemo mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize, yegereye Amerika kugera ku buringanire hagati y'ibikorwaremezo bya EV n'umubare w'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu muhanda.

Leta nka Connecticut, Illinois, na Nevada zimaze kurenga impuzandengo y’igihugu ku gipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi. Illinois ifite igipimo cy’impuzandengo cyo hejuru cyane cya 26%. Nubwo hari ubwiyongere bw’ahantu ho gushyurira umuriro, ikoreshwa ryazo ryariyongereye, bigaragaza ko gukoresha amashanyarazi kurimo kugenda biruta kwagura ibikorwa remezo.

Nubwo ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka hagomba kugera kuri 15% by'ikoreshwa kugira ngo habeho inyungu, iyo igihe cyo gukoresha imodoka kigeze kuri 30%, bishobora gutera ubwinshi bw'imodoka n'ibibazo by'abashoferi. Ariko, ubukungu bw'imiyoboro yo gushyushya imodoka, buterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'ikoreshwa ry'imodoka n'inkunga ya leta, bizatera inkunga iyubakwa ry'ahantu ho gushyushya imodoka nyinshi, bityo birusheho gutuma habaho ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki.

Stable Auto, ikigo gishya cya San Francisco, gisesengura ibintu bitandukanye kugira ngo kimenye ahantu hakwiriye ho gushyushya vuba. Bitewe n’uko imiterere yabo itanga uburenganzira ku mbuga nyinshi, biteganijwe ko hazabaho ahantu heza ho gushyushya vuba. Byongeye kandi, icyemezo cya Tesla cyo gufungura umuyoboro wayo wa Supercharger ku zindi nganda z’imodoka kizagura uburyo bwo gushyushya. Tesla ubu ikora igice cya kane cy’amasitasiyo yose yo gushyushya vuba muri Amerika, aho hafi bibiri bya gatatu by’insinga zose zagenewe imodoka za Tesla.

Uko ibikorwa remezo byo gusharija amashanyarazi bya EV bikomeza kwiyongera kandi inyungu ikarushaho kugaragara, inganda ziteguye guhaza icyifuzo gikomeje kwiyongera cy’uburyo bworoshye bwo gusharija amashanyarazi, bikihutisha ihinduka ry’uburyo bwo gutwara amashanyarazi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
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