Sitasiyo yumuriro w'amashanyarazi (EV) amaherezo irimo kubona inyungu zo gukura kwa EV muri Amerika. Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri Stable Auto Corp., ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha sitasiyo zidafite amashanyarazi ya Tesla cyikubye kabiri kuva kuri 9% muri Mutarama kigera kuri 18% mu Kuboza umwaka ushize. Uku kwiyongera kwimikoreshereze yerekana ko sitasiyo zishyuza zigenda zunguka kuko zikeneye gukoreshwa cyane hafi 15% yigihe kugirango zihinduke inyungu.
Brendan Jones, umuyobozi mukuru wa Blink Charging Co, ikora sitasiyo zishyuza 5,600 muri Amerika, yavuze ko ubwiyongere bugaragara bwinjira mu isoko rya EV. Nubwo isoko ryaguma kuri 8% byinjira, ntihazabaho ibikorwa remezo bihagije byo kwishyuza kugirango bikenewe. Iri zamuka ryimikoreshereze ryatumye sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza zunguka kunshuro yambere.
Ibintu byerekana intambwe ikomeye ku nganda. Cathy Zoi wahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru wa EVgo Inc., yatangaje ko afite icyizere mu gihe cyo guhamagarira kwinjiza amafaranga, avuga ko inyungu z’imiyoboro yo kwishyuza zikomeye kuruta mbere hose. EVgo, ifite sitasiyo zigera ku 1.000 muri Amerika, yari ifite kimwe cya gatatu cya sitasiyo zayo ikora byibuze 20% byigihe muri Nzeri.
Kwishyuza EV byahuye nibibazo kubera kubura ibikorwa remezo no gutinda kwa EV. Icyakora, gahunda y’ibikorwa remezo by’ibikorwa by’amashanyarazi (NEVI), itanga miliyari 5 z'amadolari y’inkunga ya federasiyo, igamije kwemeza ko sitasiyo rusange yihuta ibaho byibura buri kilometero 50 mu nzira nyabagendwa. Iyi gahunda, ifatanije na sitasiyo nshya 1100 rusange yihuta y’amashanyarazi yiyongereye mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka ushize, yatumye Amerika yegera kugera ku buringanire hagati y’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza ndetse n’umubare wa EV mu muhanda.
Ibihugu nka Connecticut, Illinois, na Nevada bimaze kurenga igipimo cy’igihugu ku gipimo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Illinois ifite igipimo cyo hejuru cyane kuri 26%. Nubwo kwiyongera kwa sitasiyo zishyirwaho, imikoreshereze yabyo yariyongereye, byerekana ko iyakirwa rya EV rirenze kwagura ibikorwa remezo.
Mugihe sitasiyo zishyuza zigomba kugera kuri 15% zikoreshwa kugirango zunguke, iyo ikoreshwa rimaze kugera kuri 30%, birashobora gutera ibibazo no kwinubira abashoferi. Nyamara, ubukungu bwazamuye imiyoboro yumuriro, buterwa no kongera imikoreshereze n’inkunga ya federasiyo, bizashishikarizwa kubaka sitasiyo nyinshi zishyuza, bikarushaho gutwara imashini ya EV.
Imodoka ihamye, itangira rya San Francisco, isesengura ibintu bitandukanye kugirango hamenyekane ahantu hakwiye kwishyurwa byihuse. Hamwe nicyitegererezo cyabo gitanga urumuri rwicyatsi kurubuga rwinshi, kuboneka ahantu heza kuri sitasiyo zishyurwa biteganijwe kwiyongera. Byongeye kandi, icyemezo cya Tesla cyo gufungura umuyoboro wacyo wa Supercharger kubandi bakora amamodoka bizagura uburyo bwo kwishyuza. Kugeza ubu Tesla ikora kimwe cya kane cya sitasiyo zose zo muri Amerika zishyuza byihuse, hamwe na bibiri bya gatatu by'imigozi yose yagenewe imodoka za Tesla.
Mugihe ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV bikomeje kwiyongera kandi inyungu zikarushaho kugaragara, inganda ziteguye kuzuza ibisabwa byiyongera kuburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo kwishyuza, byihutisha inzibacyuho y’amashanyarazi muri Amerika ..
Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd, Co
sale03@cngreenscience.com
0086 19158819659
www.ubumenyi.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-22-2024