12.Abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka:Ni iki ngomba kwitondera iyo nshyira umuriro ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu mvura? Ba nyiri amashanyarazi bafite impungenge ku bijyanye n'amashanyarazi asohoka mu gihe cyo gutwara cyangwa gusharija mu minsi y'imvura. Mu by'ukuri, abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka, leta yagenzuye cyane imikorere y'ibice byo gushyushya, aho gushyushya imbunda n'ibindi bice kugira ngo birinde amazi n'izindi mpanuka mu gihe cyo gushyushya. Ku bijyanye n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ubwazo, bateri z'amashanyarazi ziri mu modoka zose zagenewe kudashyushya amazi, kandi aho gushyushya hose hakozwe ibifunga bikingira. Kubwibyo, birashoboka gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu minsi y'imvura.
Mu gihe cyo gusharija, niba amategeko abikwemerera,abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodokainama yo gukoresha imitaka n'ibindi bikoresho mu kurinda, menya neza ko aho gusharija n'imbunda yo gusharija biri mu buryo bwumutse, ndetse no gukomeza amaboko yawe yumye mugihe ufunga cyangwa ukuraho imbunda yo gusharija no gufunga igipfundikizo cyo gusharija cy'imodoka. Mugihe habaye inkuba cyangwa inkubi z'umuyaga n'ibindi bihe bibi, gerageza kudahitamo gusharija hanze kugira ngo urebe neza umutekano w'ibikoresho byawe bwite n'iby'imodoka.
13, Abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka: Ni iki nkwiye kwitaho iyo imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi idafunguye igihe kirekire? Komeza uhagarare imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi igihe kirekire kugira ngo igumane 50-80% by'ingufu. Iyo udatwaye imodoka iminsi mike yikurikiranya, gerageza kutareka ngo batiri ibe yuzuye cyane cyangwa iri hasi cyane. Nk'uko "kurya indyo" no "kurya cyane" atari byiza ku nda, ingufu ziciriritse zirushaho kunoza ubuzima bwa batiri no kongera igihe batiri ikoresha. Iyo imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ihagaze igihe kirenze ukwezi hanyuma ikongera kuyikoresha, gerageza kuyishyushya buhoro buhoro. Mu gihe cyo guhagarika imodoka, buri mezi 1-2 kuri batiri y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ishyushye kandi isukure, kugira ngo wirinde ko uhagarara igihe kirekire bitewe no kugabanuka k'imikorere ya batiri y'amashanyarazi.
14, Inganda zikora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka: Ese nshobora gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ijoro ryose? Yego, ariko twagombye kwitondera gusharija kugira ngo dukoreshe ibice bikoresha gusharija hakurikijwe amahame y'igihugu, ntabwo ari gusharija flywire, bateri izahita ihagarika amashanyarazi iyo yuzuye.
15, Ni iki ngomba kwitondera iyo gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi mu mpeshyi? Abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka bavuga ko Itondere ubushyuhe bwinshi bushoboka ntugasharije ku zuba, irinde gusharija ako kanya nyuma yo gutwara imodoka igihe bishoboka, kandi gerageza guhitamo ahantu hakonje kandi hahumeka umwuka mu gihe gusharija.
16,Abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka: Ni iki nkwiye kwitondera mu gihe cyo gusharija? Gukora hakurikijwe uburyo bwagenwe: kuzimya imodoka, kubanza gushyira imbunda yo gusharija mu mwanya wo gusharija w'imodoka, hanyuma ugatangira gusharija. Iyo gusharija birangiye, banza uhagarike gusharija hanyuma ukuremo imbunda yo gusharija.
(1) Abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka: Imbunda yo gusharija yihuta ifite uburyo bwayo bwo kuyifunga, izafungwa iyo isharija, kandi igakingurwa mu buryo bwikora iyo isharija ihagaritswe, mbere yuko imbunda ivanwaho.
(2) Abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka: Imbunda isanzwe yo mu gihugu isharija buhoro ntabwo ifite ingufuri, ariko aho imodoka isharija buhoro ifite ingufuri, akenshi ifunze cyangwa igakingurwa icyarimwe n'imodoka, bityo umuyoboro wo gusharija buhoro ugomba gufungura urugi rw'imodoka mbere yo gukuramo imbunda.
(3) Abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka: Iyo usharija buhoro, banza ukingure urugi rw'imodoka, hanyuma ukande agace k'imbunda isharija buhoro hanyuma uhagarare mu gihe cy'amasegonda make, agace ko gusharija buhoro na ko kazahita kahagarika ingufu, bityo ushobora gukuramo imbunda. Ariko, iki gikorwa ni kibi kandi nticyasabwa, kandi gishobora kudashyigikirwa na zimwe mu modoka.
(4) Abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka: Mu gihe habaye ikibazo cy’impanuka (urugero: umuriro uva) cyangwa mu bihe bidasanzwe (urugero: sitasiyo yo gusharija idashobora guhagarika gusharija bitewe n’uko ibikoresho na porogaramu byangiritse), ushobora gukanda akabuto gatukura ka "Emergency Stop" kuri sitasiyo yo gusharija, hanyuma ukande imbunda. Ushobora kandi kugenzura niba buto yo guhagarika impanuka ikora iyo aho gusharija hananiwe gusharija. Niba wakanze buto yo guhagarika impanuka mu bihe bidasanzwe, nyamuneka uyisubize ku gihe kugira ngo byorohereze abandi gukoresha sitasiyo yo gusharija.
17, Abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka: Nkora iki niba ntashobora gukuramo imbunda nyuma yo guhagarika gusharija? Subiramo icyo gikorwa inshuro nke, hanyuma ukingure n'intoki niba bidakora. (1) Iyo ubonye ko udashobora gukuramo imbunda, mbere na mbere, ugomba gusubiramo icyo gikorwa inshuro nyinshi ukurikije inzira isanzwe, urugero, kuyisunika cyane hanyuma ukayikuramo, cyangwa wongere utangire gusharija hanyuma utegereze akanya gato kugira ngo ihagarare, cyangwa wongere ufungure urugi rw'imodoka.
(2) Abakora sitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka: Niba imbunda isharija vuba idashobora gukurwamo hakurikijwe uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, ushobora kugerageza kuyifungura n'intoki ku buryo bukurikira:
① Shaka imyobo yo gufungura ahantu hagaragajwe n'imyambi hanyuma ukureho plug.
② Menya ko umutwe umwe w'imbunda ufite urufunguzo ruto rwihariye cyangwa umugozi wo gufungura
③ Shyiramo tournevis / urufunguzo ruto / inkoni nto mu mwobo cyangwa ukure umugozi kugira ngo ukingure.
(3) Abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka: Sharija igenda buhoro ishobora no gufungurwa n'intoki. Muri rusange, hari umugozi wo gufungura hafi y'aho sharija igenda buhoro mu modoka, ushobora gufungurwa uyikurura.
Gushyira chargeur buhoro imbere y'imodoka, fungura agapfundikizo, shyira chargeur buhoro inyuma y'imodoka, fungura urugi rw'inyuma.
② Shaka aho imodoka itangira gushyaja buhoro imbere, hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bushobora kuba bufite igipfundikizo cyo kuyihisha.
③ Kura umugozi kugira ngo ukingure, hanyuma ushobora gukurura imbunda.
(4) Abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka: Niba nta buryo na bumwe muri ubu buvuzwe haruguru bukora, ushobora kuvugana n'abakiriya bashinzwe gutanga charger kugira ngo bagerageze gufungura kure, cyangwa abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga aho ikibazo cyabereye kugira ngo bakemure ikibazo. Nyamuneka ntukayikurure cyane kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza ibikoresho cyangwa imodoka.
18, Inganda zikora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka: Muri iki gihe, ni nde ufite umutekano, imodoka zikoresha lisansi cyangwa imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi? Imibare igaragaza ko muri iki gihe, amahirwe yo gutwika imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ari make ugereranyije n'ay'imodoka zikoresha lisansi zisanzwe, kandi imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni zo zifite umutekano; icyakora, mu gihe imodoka zikoresha lisansi zisanzwe zikoresha lisansi, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo imodoka zikoresha lisansi zihunge.
19. Abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka: Ese hazabaho imirasire ituruka ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa sitasiyo zo gushyushya? Hari imirasire ikoresha amashanyarazi, ariko nta ngaruka igira ku mubiri w'umuntu.
Ishyirwaho ry’imashini zikoresha AC zisanzwe zishyirwa ku nkuta z’ibihugu by’Uburayi zifite ubushobozi bwa 14kW na 22kW ni ikindi kintu cy’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo by’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi birambye. Mu guhuza ubushobozi bwo gusharija neza, guhuza ibintu, umutekano, n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, izi mashini zikoresha amashanyarazi ziteguye gutanga uburambe bwo gusharija bworoshye kandi bwizewe ku batunze amashanyarazi. Kubera ko Uburayi bwiyemeje gutwara ingufu zisukuye, gushyiraho izi mashini biteganijwe ko bizoroshya iterambere no gukoresha ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku mugabane wose.
(1) Abakora sitasiyo zo gushyushya imodoka: Imirasire ya elegitoroniki iri hose, isi ni umurima munini w’amashanyarazi, urumuri rw’izuba n’ibikoresho byose byo mu rugo bifite imirasire ya elegitoroniki, igihe cyose ubukana bw’umubiri w’umuntu butagize icyo butwara, isoko ririho ubu rijyanye neza n’amahame y’igihugu agenga umusaruro n’inganda, imirasire ya elegitoroniki ihuye neza n’amahame ngenderwaho.
(2) Inganda zikora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka: Igihugu gifite amahame akaze agenga imirasire ya elegitoroniki y’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikoresho, amakuru yapimwe agaragaza ko ubukana bw’imirasire ya elegitoroniki ituruka ku binyabiziga by’amashanyarazi buri hasi ugereranyije n’ubuturuka kuri telefoni zigezweho zikoreshwa.
(3) Abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija imodoka: Imirasire ya elegitoroniki ifite imbaraga nyinshi n'imirasire ya ionizing ifite frequency nyinshi ni byo byangiza umubiri w'umuntu, kandi ni ngombwa kuguma kure kugira ngo wirinde ko yangirika cyane, nko ku minara ya televiziyo, sitasiyo nini, ibikoresho bya X-ray fluoroscopy mu bitaro, n'ibindi.
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-26-2024
