Imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda zirushaho kwigaragaza mu kazi kacu no mu buzima bwacu, bamwe mu batunze imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bafite gushidikanya ku ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, ubu ikoreshwa ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi riri mu gukusanya ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ubwenge kugira ngo mushobore kubiganiraho.
1. Ese nshobora gufungura icyuma gikonjesha iyo ndimo gusharija?Abakora sitasiyo zo gusharija:Yego. Hari imodoka zigomba kuzimya sisitemu mbere yo gusharija hanyuma zikayitangira nyuma yo gusharija; imodoka nshya ntizigomba kuzimya sisitemu kandi zishobora gukoreshwa igihe cyose.
2. Ese gufungura icyuma gikonjesha mu gihe urimo ...
Ugereranije amakuru ajyanye n'ikwirakwizwa ry'ingufu ku ishusho iri hejuru, bigaragara ko umuvuduko wo gusharija ukoreshwa mu gucana icyuma gikonjesha ugira ingaruka nto mu gihe cyo gusharija vuba n'ingaruka nini mu gihe cyo gusharija buhoro.
3. Ese nshobora kwihuta mu mvura cyangwa mu rubura cyangwa mu gihe inkuba iguye?Inganda zikora sitasiyo zo gushyushya amashanyarazi: Yego. Nta mazi cyangwa ibintu by'amahanga biri mu gice cyo hagati mbere yo gushyiramo imbunda, kandi igice cyo hagati nyuma yo gushyiramo imbunda ntigishobora kuvomererwa n'amazi, bityo kwishyuza mu mvura cyangwa urubura nta kibazo na gito. Aho gushyuza, imigozi yo kwishyuza, insinga, imodoka, nibindi bifite imiterere yo kurinda inkuba, kwishyuza mu nkuba nabyo ni umutekano. Kugira ngo abantu bagire umutekano, bagomba kuguma mu nzu bategereje.
4. Ese nshobora kuryama mu modoka ndimo gusharija? Birakwiye kudaryama mu modoka ndimo gusharija! Kubera ikoranabuhanga rya bateri ririho ubu, ushobora kugendagenda mu modoka, ariko ntusinzire mu modoka. Dukurikije amahame y'igihugu, bateri ntifata umuriro cyangwa ngo itunguke mu minota 5 nyuma y'uko ubushyuhe butangiye gukwirakwira kugira ngo abari mu modoka bashobore kugenda ku gihe.
5, ni ingufu zingana iki zisigaye kugira ngo zishyurwe neza?Ac yo gushyushya amashanyarazi ya EV: Ni byiza ko ingufu z'imodoka zigumana hagati ya 20% na 80%. Niba ingufu ziri munsi ya 20%, zigomba gusharijwa. Niba hari chargeur yo mu rugo, ushobora kuyisharija uko ugenda, kandi chargeur itinze ntacyo ihindura kuri bateri. Imodoka ni igikoresho gusa, ushobora kuyitwara igihe uyikeneye, nubwo urugero rwa bateri rwagera kuri 0, nta ngaruka igaragara izagira.
6. Ni angahe meza kurusha ayandi? Gushaja buhoro ntacyo bihindura ku ngano y'amafaranga ishobora kwishyuzwa, kandi ni byiza iyo ishyujwe yuzuye. Gushaja vuba ni byiza kugeza kuri 80%, hari aho gushaja vuba bizahagarika kwishyuza byikora kuri 95% kugira ngo birinde gushaja cyane.
Bateri idafite umuriro mwinshi igihe kirekire izatuma ubuzima bwa bateri bugabanuka, niba udatwaye imodoka igihe kirekire (amezi arenga 3), ushobora kuyishyuza kugeza kuri 80% hanyuma ukayiparika, kandi ni byiza kuyigenzura rimwe mu kwezi, hanyuma ugashyuza bateri.
7. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi? Muri iki gihe, uburyo bwo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi bushobora kugabanywamo ibice bitanu, ari byo gusharija byihuse kandi buhoro, guhanahana amashanyarazi no gusharija nta mugozi, no gusharija kuri telefoni zigendanwa.
8. Ese gusharija vuba kenshi byangiza bateri y'imodoka? Gusharija vuba kenshi no gusharija buhoro ugereranije na bateri y'imodoka bigira ingaruka mbi, bizihutisha polarisation y'inkingi ya bateri y'imodoka, bigatuma inkingi ya lithium igwa. Iyo inkingi ya lithium igwa, iyoni za lithium zizagabanuka, bigatuma ubushobozi bwa bateri y'imodoka bugabanuka, ingaruka ku buzima bwa bateri.
9, Ni iki nkwiye kwitaho nyuma yo gusharija vuba? Nigute nahitamo hagati yo gusharija vuba no gusharija buhoro? Uretse bateri za lithium fer phosphate, nyuma yo gusharija vuba, reka bateri y'imodoka ihagarare igihe gito, lithium metal izasubira kuri lithium ions, ubushyuhe bukomeye buzasubira ku gaciro gasanzwe. Ariko, gukoresha gusharija vuba kenshi bizatuma bateri igabanuka. Kugira ngo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zimare igihe kirekire, ba nyir'imodoka bashobora guhitamo gukoresha gusharija buhoro mu bikorwa bya buri munsi, gusharija vuba mu bihe byihutirwa, cyangwa gusharija buhoro bateri y'imodoka rimwe mu cyumweru kugira ngo bateri ikomeze kuzura.
10, Gusharija nta mugozi no gusharija kuri telefoni zigendanwa ni iki? Gusharija nta mugozi, ubusanzwe nta nsinga n'insinga, bihuzwa mu buryo bwikora n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bishyure kandi bisohore binyuze mu mashini zisharija nta mugozi ziri mu myanya yo guparika no mu mihanda; gusharija kuri telefoni zigendanwa ni uburyo bwo kongera gusharija nta mugozi, bigatuma ba nyir'imodoka bashaka aho bashyira sharija, kandi bikabafasha gusharija imodoka zabo mu gihe bari mu muhanda. Sisitemu yo gusharija kuri telefoni zigendanwa izaba iri munsi y'igice cy'umuhanda, hamwe n'igice cyihariye cyagenewe gusharija, nta kindi gikenewe.
11. Nkora iki niba ntashobora gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi gusa? Uburyo bwo gusharija amashanyarazi bugabanyijemo ibice bitandatu: guhuza ikoranabuhanga, kongera ingufu nke, gukoresha amashanyarazi, gushyiraho uburyo bwo gusharija, gusharija, no guhagarika burundu. Iyo gusharija byananiranye cyangwa gusharija bihagaritswe mu gihe cy'igikorwa, aho gusharija hazagaragara kode y'impamvu y'ikosa ryo gusharija. Ibisobanuro by'izi kode biboneka kuri interineti, ariko kode y'ikibazo ni uguta igihe, ni byiza guhamagara serivisi ishinzwe abakiriya yo gusharija cyangwa gusaba abakozi bo muri sitasiyo yo gusharija kugira ngo bamenye niba ari imodoka cyangwa gusharija byatewe no gusharija kwangiritse, cyangwa guhindura sharija kugira ngo ugerageze.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-18-2024
