Ibintu bimwe na bimwe by’ubutaka budasanzwe n’ibyuma birakenewe cyane ku isi mu gihe abakora imodoka bongera umusaruro wabyoibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyaraziaho gukoresha imodoka n'amakamyo bikoresha moteri zikoresha umuriro. Imwe mu mbogamizi mu gukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni ukubona ibikoresho fatizo bihagije, bishobora kugorana kubikuramo ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikaba bike. Kimwe mu bikoresho fatizo by'ingenzi mu gukora bateri z'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ni lithiamu.
Ubudage bwatangaje ko bwavumbuye ibisigazwa byinshi bya lithium munsi y'uruzi rwa Rhine kandi buteganya gucukura ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Nk'uko abategetsi babivuga, ibisigazwa biri munsi y'uruzi birahagije kugira ngo hubakwe miliyoni 400.imodoka zikoresha amashanyaraziIkibaya cya Rhine yo mu majyaruguru mu karere ka Black Forest mu majyepfo y'Ubudage giherereye mu gace gafite uburebure bwa kilometero 200 n'ubugari bwa kilometero 40.
(Ifoto ni iyo kwifashisha gusa)
Lithium iri mu mimerere yo gushonga, ifungiye mu mazi abira yo munsi y’ubutaka munsi ya metero ibihumbi munsi y’inyanja ya Rhine. Niba ibipimo by’ingano y’amazi ya lithium ari ukuri, yaba imwe mu nini ku isi. Iyo ibikoresho bishobora gucukurwa neza, byagabanya kwishingikiriza ku mazi ya lithium atumizwa mu mahanga, kandi ibiganiro bya mbere birakomeje n’abakora imodoka.
Abategetsi bashaka gucukura ibikoresho by'ingenzi bafite ubwoba ko hashobora kubaho kwanga ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gace batuyemo. Kugeza ubu, amafaranga menshi ya litiyumu ari mu turere twa kure twa Ositaraliya cyangwa Amerika y'Epfo, aho abaturage bake batavuga rumwe n'ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Vulcan Energy Resources irateganya gushora imari igera kuri miliyari 2 z'amadolari mu nganda n'ibigo bicukura litiyumu.
(Ifoto ni iyo kwifashisha gusa)
Iyi kompanyi yizeye ko ishobora gucukura toni 15.000 za litiyumu hidroksidi ku mwaka muri ibyo bice byombi bitarenze umwaka wa 2024. Icyiciro cya kabiri kizatangira mu 2025, kigamije kongeramo izindi nganda eshatu zifite ubushobozi bwo gukora toni 40.000 ku mwaka.
Ibitekerezo:
Nkuko bizwi, ubwoko bwose bw'imodoka zizwi nka Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, nibindi mu Budage bwahinduye imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kandi ikibazo gikomeye ni ikibazo cy'umusaruro n'itangwa ryazo mu 2022. Abantu baguze imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi bagomba gutegereza amezi 12 ndetse n'amezi 18 kugira ngo barebe ko ari ndende. Gutakaza ibikoresho fatizo bya batiri cyangwa igiciro cyabyo ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byateye ubu butinda. Bitewe n'ubutinda bwo gutanga imodoka za EV, ibyo bakenera gushyiramo imodoka ni ngombwa.Amashaja ya EVbyatinze kandi kuri aba ba nyiri imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe kizaza. Ariko ubu ibi bizafasha gukemura ibibazo bikomeye kuri aba bakinnyi b'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Budage, ndetse no mu Burayi. Dutekereza ko muri 2023, ubucuruzi bwo gushyushya imodoka mu Burayi buzasubira inyuma kandi butere imbere. Ijanisha ry'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi mu Bugesera riri munsi ya 30%. Imodoka zose zitwara abagenzi mu muhanda zirenga miliyoni 80. Bityo, iri shingwa rikomeye rya lithium rizafasha Ubudage kwihutisha amashanyarazi. Bityo rero bizaba inkuru nziza kuri charger y'amashanyarazi.
Green Science ni ikigo cy’umwuga mu gukoraShajara ya EVmu Bushinwa. Dufite itsinda ry'abahanga mu bya tekiniki n'itsinda ry'abakora kugira ngo barebe ko ibintu byose bihora ari byiza kandi bihamye. Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuriSitasiyo yo gusharija imodoka za EVubucuruzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2022
