Mu mpinduka ikomeye igana ku gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu buryo burambye, isi irimo kubona ukwiyongera gukomeye mu ishyirwaho ry'ibikorwaremezo byo gusarura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EV), bizwi cyane nka charger piles. Kubera ko za leta, ibigo by'ubucuruzi, n'abaguzi bakomeje kwemera ko ari ngombwa guhindura inzira bakajya ku isoko ry'ingufu zisukuye, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ku isi wabonye iterambere rikomeye, rigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
Amakuru aherutse gukusanywa n'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu (IEA) n'ibigo bitandukanye bikora ubushakashatsi ku nganda agaragaza ko hari ahantu hanini ho gushyushya amashanyarazi ku isi hose. Kugeza mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2023, umubare w'imashini zishyushya amashanyarazi ku isi warenze miliyoni 10, bigaragaza ko wiyongereyeho 60% ugereranije n'umwaka ushize. Iri zamuka ry'ubukungu ryagaragaye cyane mu bihugu bikomeye nk'Ubushinwa, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, n'ibihugu byo mu Burayi.
Ubushinwa, akenshi buri ku isonga mu bikorwa by’ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, bukomeje kuyobora impinduramatwara y’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, bufite umubare munini w’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi. Imihigo ikomeye y’igihugu mu gutwara abantu n’ibintu mu buryo burambye yatumye hashyirwaho sitasiyo zisaga miliyoni 3.5 zitanga amashanyarazi, bikaba bigaragaza ko umubare w’ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi wiyongereye ku kigero cya 70% mu mezi 12 ashize gusa.
Hagati aho, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, imbaraga zihuriweho n’inzego za leta n’iz’abikorera ku giti cyabo zatumye ibikorwa remezo bya EV byaguka cyane. Igihugu cyabonye ukwiyongera kwa 55% mu miyoboro yo gushyushya, kigera ku ntera ikomeye ya sitasiyo miliyoni 1.5 mu gihugu hose. Iri zamuka ry’ubukungu ryashimangiwe n’inkunga n’ingamba za leta ziherutse gushyirwaho zigamije guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bikomoka kuri peteroli.
Uburayi, igihugu cyateye imbere mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, nabwo bwateye intambwe ishimishije mu kongera umuyoboro wabwo wo gushyushya. Uyu mugabane wongereyeho imiyoboro irenga miliyoni 2 yo gushyushya, byiyongereyeho 65% mu mwaka ushize. Ibihugu nka Ubudage, Noruveje, n'Ubuholandi byagaragaye ko ari byo bya mbere mu gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo byo gushyushya amashanyarazi, biteza imbere ibidukikije bifasha abantu benshi gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Kwaguka vuba kw'ibikorwaremezo byo kwishyuza ku isi bigaragaza igihe cy'ingenzi mu mateka y'ubwikorezi. Bigaragaza icyemezo rusange cyo kugabanya ingaruka mbi z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no guhinduka mu gihe kizaza kirambye. Nubwo hakiri imbogamizi, harimo no gukenera gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gukemura ibibazo byo mu bwoko bw'ibinyabiziga, intambwe itangaje yatewe mu iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga bishyuza ishyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo gukoresha imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ku isi hose.
Mu gihe isi yose iri kwitegura impinduka mu bijyanye no gutwara abantu hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, abafatanyabikorwa bakomeje kwibanda ku kunoza uburyo ibikorwa remezo byoroherezwa kubona serivisi, uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyura no gukoresha neza, bityo bigateza imbere ejo hazaza heza kandi harangwa n’ibidukikije ku bisekuruza bizaza.
Niba ufite ibisabwa ku bijyanye no gusharija ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, vuga gusaTwandikire.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Ukwakira 2023
