Ibikorwa Remezo byo Kwishyuza Kwisi Byagutse Byinshi, E-Mobilisitiya Yegereje

Mu mpinduka zikomeye zerekeza ku bwikorezi burambye, isi irabona ubwiyongere butigeze bubaho mu kohereza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi (EV), bakunze kwita ibirundo byo kwishyuza. Hamwe na guverinoma, ubucuruzi, n’abaguzi barushaho kubona ko ari ngombwa ko hajyaho amasoko y’ingufu zisukuye, umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ku isi wagaragaye ko iterambere ryiyongera, bikaba ari intambwe igaragara yo gukumira ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Amakuru aheruka gukorwa n’ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) hamwe n’ibigo bitandukanye by’ubushakashatsi mu nganda byerekana ubwiyongere budasanzwe bw’amashanyarazi ku isi. Kugeza mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2023, umubare w’ibirundo byo kwishyuza ku isi warenze miliyoni 10, ugaragaza ubwiyongere butangaje 60% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Iri zamuka ryagaragaye cyane mu bukungu bukomeye nk'Ubushinwa, Amerika, ndetse n'ibihugu byo mu Burayi.

Ubushinwa, bukunze kuza ku isonga mu bikorwa by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, bukomeje kuyobora impinduramatwara y’imodoka y’amashanyarazi, burata umubare munini w’ibirundo byishyurwa ku isi. Igihugu gikomeye cyiyemeje gutwara abantu mu buryo burambye cyatumye hashyirwaho sitasiyo zirenga miliyoni 3,5, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko 70% byiyongereye mu mezi 12 ashize.

Hagati aho, muri Amerika, imbaraga zihuriweho n’inzego za Leta n’abikorera zatumye ibikorwa remezo bya EV byaguka cyane. Igihugu cyiyongereyeho 55% mu kwishyuza ibirundo, bigera ku ntera igaragara ya sitasiyo miliyoni 1.5 mu gihugu hose. Iri terambere ryashimangiwe n’ibikorwa biherutse gukorwa na leta bigamije guteza imbere ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi no kugabanya gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere.

Uburayi, inzira y’ibikorwa by’ikirere, nabwo bwateye intambwe ishimishije mu gushimangira umuyoboro wacyo. Umugabane wongeyeho ibirundo birenga miliyoni 2, byerekana ko umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 65%. Ibihugu nk'Ubudage, Noruveje, n'Ubuholandi byagaragaye nk'abayobozi mu kohereza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza EV, biteza imbere ibidukikije bifasha mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi menshi.

Kwaguka byihuse ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza kwisi bishimangira umwanya wingenzi mumateka yubwikorezi. Irerekana icyemezo rusange cyo kugabanya ingaruka mbi z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’inzibacyuho igana ahazaza heza. Mu gihe imbogamizi zikomeje, harimo no gukenera ibipimo ngenderwaho byishyurwa no gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye, intambwe ishimishije imaze guterwa mu iterambere ry’ibirundo by’umuriro itanga urufatiro rukomeye rwo kwinjiza ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi ku isi hose.