Imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu zo mu Burayi zigurishwa neza
Mu mezi 11 ya mbere ya 2023, imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zagurishijwe mu buryo bw’umwimerere zari 16.3% by’imodoka nshya zagurishijwe mu Burayi, ziruta imodoka zikoresha mazutu. Iyo zihujwe na 8.1% by’imodoka zikoresha ingufu, isoko ry’imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu riri hafi ya 1/4.
Ugereranije, mu bice bitatu bya mbere by'Ubushinwa, umubare w'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu wari miliyoni 5.198, bingana na 28.6% by'isoko. Mu yandi magambo, nubwo kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu Burayi biri hasi ugereranije n'izo mu Bushinwa, mu bijyanye n'isoko, mu by'ukuri biri ku rugero rumwe n'izo mu Bushinwa. Mu modoka nshya za Noruveje zagurishijwe mu 2023, imodoka zikoresha ingufu zikoresha ingufu zizaba zirenga 80%.
Impamvu imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku ngufu mu Burayi zigurishwa neza ntabwo itandukaniye n'inkunga ya politiki. Urugero, mu bihugu nk'Ubudage, Ubufaransa, na Esipanye, guverinoma yatanze inkunga zimwe na zimwe zo kwamamaza ESG, byaba ari ukugura cyangwa gukoresha imodoka. Icya kabiri, abaguzi b'i Burayi bakira neza imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, bityo kugurisha no kugabanya umubare w'abaguzi bigenda byiyongera uko umwaka utashye.
Igurishwa ry'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ryariyongereye mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya
Uretse i Burayi, kugurisha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya mu 2023 nabyo bizagaragaza iterambere. Dufashe urugero rwa Tayilande, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Ugushyingo 2023, imodoka zikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi zagurishijwe imodoka 64.815. Ariko, bisa nkaho nta nyungu ihari mu bijyanye n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa, ariko mu by'ukuri ni 16% by'ibicuruzwa byose bigurishwa, kandi igipimo cy'izamuka kirateye ubwoba: muri 2022 Mu modoka zitwara abagenzi zo muri Tayilande, umubare w'ibicuruzwa bikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi urenga 9.000 gusa. Mu mpera za 2023, uyu mubare uzagera ku modoka zirenga 70.000. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko Tayilande yashyizeho politiki yo gutanga inkunga ku modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu muri Werurwe 2022.
Ku modoka zitwara abagenzi zifite imyanya iri munsi ya 10, umusoro ku bicuruzwa wagabanijwe kuva kuri 8% ugera kuri 2%, kandi hari n'inkunga igera kuri baht 150.000, bingana na yuan zirenga 30.000.
Isoko rishya ry'ingufu muri Amerika ntabwo riri hejuru cyane
Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na Automotive News agaragaza ko mu 2023, ibicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi byonyine muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bizaba miliyoni 1.1 z’ibicuruzwa. Mu bijyanye n’ingano y’ibicuruzwa byuzuye, mu by’ukuri iza ku mwanya wa gatatu nyuma y’Ubushinwa n’Uburayi. Ariko, mu bijyanye n’ingano y’ibicuruzwa, ni 7.2% gusa; plug-in hybrids zo zifite agaciro gato cyane, 1.9% gusa.
Icya mbere ni umukino uri hagati y’amafaranga y’amashanyarazi n’amafaranga ya lisansi. Ibiciro bya lisansi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ntabwo biri hejuru cyane. Itandukaniro riri hagati y’amafaranga yo kwishyuza n’igiciro cya lisansi ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi si rinini cyane. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kiri hejuru. N’ubundi kandi, kugura imodoka ikoresha lisansi bihendutse kurusha imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ni byo bihendutse. Reka dukore imibare. Igiciro cy’imyaka itanu cy’imodoka isanzwe ikoresha amashanyarazi yo mu rugo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kiri hejuru y’amadolari 9,529 ugereranyije n’imodoka ikoresha lisansi yo ku rwego rumwe, ni ukuvuga hafi 20%.
Icya kabiri, umubare w'imodoka zishyushya muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ni muto kandi uburyo zikwirakwiramo ntabwo bungana cyane. Kuba imodoka zishyushya bituma abaguzi bakunda kugura imodoka zikoresha lisansi n'izikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya hybrid.
Ariko byose bifite impande ebyiri, bivuze kandi ko hari icyuho kinini mu iyubakwa ry'ibigo byo gusharija ku isoko rya Amerika.
Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, twandikire.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-12-2024
