Isoko ry'amashanyarazi ku isi

Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bigurisha neza

Mu mezi 11 ya mbere ya 2023, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byera bibarwaga 16.3% by'imodoka nshya zagurishijwe mu Burayi, ibinyabiziga birenga. Niba uhujwe na 8.1% yo gucomeka, umugabane wisoko ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byegereye 1/4.

Kugereranya, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'Ubushinwa, umubare w'ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu zanditsweho ni miliyoni 5.198, ibarura miliyoni 28.6% by'isoko. Muyandi magambo, nubwo kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu muburayi biri munsi yabari mubushinwa, mubijyanye numugabane wisoko, mubyukuri bari kumwe nabari mubushinwa. Mu kugurisha imodoka nshya kwa Noruveje muri 2023, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bizarangirira kuri 80%.

Impamvu ituma ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu muburayi bigurisha neza biterwa ninkunga ya politiki. Kurugero, mu bihugu nk'Ubudage nk'Ubufaransa, na Espanye, guverinoma yatanze inkunga zimwe zo guteza imbere esg, yaba igura cyangwa gukoresha imodoka. Icya kabiri, abaguzi b'i Burayi bakirana ibinyabiziga bishya by'ingufu, bityo bigurishwa kandi bingana n'umwaka ku mwaka.

Kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya

Usibye Uburayi, kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu muri Aziya mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya muri 2023 nabyo bizerekana icyerekezo. Gufata Tayilande nk'urugero, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza ku ya 2023, ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi byagurishije ibice 64.815. Ariko, bisa nkaho bidafite inyungu mubijyanye nubunini bwo kugurisha, ariko mubyukuri bimaze kuba inshuro 16% yo kugurisha imodoka muri rusange, kandi igipimo cyo gukura kirimo kwibaza: Muri 2022 mumodoka yabagenzi bacu, imbaraga zingufu zingufu nshya Ibinyabiziga bifite ibice birenga 9000 gusa. Mu mpera za 2023, iyi nimero izatera hejuru ibice birenga 70.000. Impamvu nyamukuru nuko Tayilande yashyize ahagaragara Politiki iyoboka ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu muri Werurwe 2022.

Kumodoka yabagenzi ifite imyanya itarenze 10, umusoro ku byaguzwe wagabanutse guhera 8% kugeza 2%, kandi hari kandi inkunga ya baht igera kuri 150.000, bihwanye na Yuan ku 30.000.

Umugabane mushya wo gukoresha isoko ntabwo ari hejuru

Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara namakuru yimodoka yerekana ko muri 2023, kugurisha amashanyarazi muri Amerika bizaba ibice miliyoni 1.1. Kubijyanye nubunini bwuzuye, mubyukuri biratangira gatatu nyuma yubushinwa n'Uburayi. Ariko, mubijyanye nubunini bwo kugurisha, ni 7.2% gusa; Gucomeka kuri konte ya Hybride Kuri no hepfo, 1.9% gusa.

Iya mbere ni umukino uri hagati yimishinga y'amashanyarazi na fagitire za gaze. Ibiciro bya gaze muri Amerika ntabwo ari hejuru. Itandukaniro riri hagati yamafaranga yo kwishyuza hamwe nigiciro cya gaze cyimodoka ntabwo ari nini. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cy'imodoka amashanyarazi ari hejuru. Nyuma ya byose, birakomeye cyane kugura imodoka ya gaze kuruta imodoka yamashanyarazi. Reka dukore imibare. Igiciro cyimyaka itanu yimodoka isanzwe murugo muri Amerika ni $ 9.529 hejuru yimodoka ifashijwe zurwego rumwe rwurwego, rugera kuri 20%.

Icya kabiri, umubare wo kwishyuza ibirundo muri Amerika ni bito kandi kugabura kwabo birahari cyane. Kutoroherwa no kwishyuza bituma abaguzi bashishikajwe no kugura ibinyabiziga bya lisansi n'imodoka zivanze.

Ariko ibintu byose bifite impande ebyiri, bivuze ko hari icyuho kinini cyo kubaka sitasiyo yo gushyuza ku isoko rya Amerika.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, nyamuneka twandikire.

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