Nabwirwa n'iki ko Charger yanjye ari AC cyangwa DC?

Gusobanukirwa niba charger yawe ikorera kuri AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi) cyangwa DC (icyerekezo kitaziguye) ni ngombwa kugirango habeho guhuza ibikoresho byawe n'umutekano mugihe ukoresha. Ibi birakenewe cyane cyane kumashanyarazi yimodoka nubundi buryo bwo kwishyuza bugezweho. Dore uko ushobora kumenya ubwoko bwubu charger yawe ikoresha nuburyo ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kwishyuza.

1. Reba Ikirango kuri Charger

Amashanyarazi menshi azana ikirango cyangwa amakuru arimo amakuru yinjiza nibisohoka. Reba ibi bikurikira:

• Iyinjiza: Ibi byerekana ubwoko bwubu charger yemera. Mubisanzwe, charger zifata AC kurukuta, mubisanzwe byanditseho "Iyinjiza: 100-240V ~ 50 / 60Hz" (tilde ~ ishushanya AC).
• Ibisohoka: Ibi birerekana ubwoko bwubu charger itanga kubikoresho. Amashanyarazi menshi ya kijyambere asohora DC, yerekanwe nka "Ibisohoka: 5V" cyangwa "12V" hamwe nikimenyetso kigororotse kumurongo utudomo (byerekana DC).

Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane kumashanyarazi yimodoka nkainzu yo murugonaimashini yimodoka, ihindura ingufu za AC kuri DC kwishyuza ibinyabiziga.

2. Sobanukirwa n'inzira yo guhindura

Amashanyarazi kubikoresho bya elegitoronike, harimo n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe akora muguhindura ingufu za AC kuva kurukuta rukinjira mumashanyarazi ya DC, ibereye ibyo bikoresho. Kurugero,dc urugozagenewe gutanga amashanyarazi ataziguye kuri bateri yimodoka yamashanyarazi.

3. Reba Ubwoko bwa Gucomeka

• Amashanyarazi ya AC: Ibi akenshi binini kandi biremereye, kuko bishobora kuba birimo transformateur cyangwa amatafari yamashanyarazi. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho nkibikoresho byingufu hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bishaje.
• Amashanyarazi ya DC: Mubisanzwe biroroshye kandi biremereye, byateguwe kubikoresho bito bito nka terefone, tableti, na mudasobwa zigendanwa. Mu rwego rwa EV,amashanyarazi yamashanyarazihuza charger na sisitemu ya bateri yimodoka.

4. Kugenzura Ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso

Ibipimo bya elegitoroniki bisaba ababikora gushyira ibirango byabo hamwe nibimenyetso bisobanutse:

• Ikimenyetso cya AC: Umuhengeri (~) cyangwa sine yerekana guhinduranya umuyaga.
• Ikimenyetso cya DC: Umurongo uhamye hejuru yumurongo ucagaguye (━━━───) ugereranya icyerekezo kitaziguye.

Uzasangamo ibi bimenyetso kumashanyarazi atandukanye, harimoamashanyarazi yimodokanaamashanyarazi murugo.

5. Reba ku gitabo gikoresha

Imfashanyigisho yumukoresha kuri charger yawe cyangwa igikoresho ikoresha irashobora kwerekana neza ubwoko bwibisabwa. Niba udashidikanya, baza iyi nyandiko kugirango ubisobanure, cyane cyane mugihe ushyirahoKwishyiriraho amashanyarazigushiraho murugo.

6. Reba Gusaba

Ubwoko bwibikoresho urimo kwishyuza birashobora kandi gutanga ibimenyetso:

• Ibikoresho nka mudasobwa zigendanwa, telefone zigendanwa, kamera, hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho bikoresha imbaraga za DC.
• Ibikoresho nibikoresho byacometse kurukuta birashobora gukora kuri AC power cyangwa gukoresha imashini y'imbere.

Ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi,amashanyarazi ya EV yamashanyarazi murugonamoteri yimodoka yamashanyarazibigenda byamamara kubwishyurwa ryoroshye kandi neza.

7. Koresha Multimeter

Niba amakuru atanditse neza, multimeter irashobora gupima ubwoko bwibisohoka. Shiraho multimeter kugirango upime voltage hanyuma urebe ibisohoka bya charger:

• Gusoma guhindagurika byerekana AC.
• Gusoma bihamye byerekana DC.

Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane mugusuzuma charger nkaamashanyarazi ya EVnaGucomeka.

Ibindi Byongeweho Kubyerekeye Amashanyarazi Yumuriro

Kuri ba nyiri EV, ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo kwishyuza:

• Amashanyarazi yo hejurutanga kwizerwa no gukora neza.
• Kwishyuza EV hamwe na bateri zigendanwaBirashobora kuba igisubizo cyiza kubikenewe.
• Amashanyarazi yo murugo kumodoka yamashanyarazinacharger yimodoka socket murugonibyiza kubuzima bwa buri munsi.
• Amashanyarazi ya UI EVnizindi moderi zateye imbere akenshi zirimo ibintu byubwenge kugirango bigenzurwe neza.

Umwanzuro

Mugenzuye ibirango, ibimenyetso, nigitabo, urashobora kumenya niba charger yawe ari AC cyangwa DC. Kubintu byinshi bya elegitoroniki bigezweho hamwe namashanyarazi, charger ihindura AC kuri DC kugirango ikoreshe ibikoresho byawe neza. Kwemeza guhuza no gusobanukirwa ibi bisobanuro - niba ari acharger igendanwa kumodoka yamashanyarazicyangwa acharger yimodoka- izarinda ibikoresho byawe kandi izamure kuramba.