Ni intera ingana iki hagati yo gusharija insinga zidafite umugozi no "gusharija mu gihe ugenda n'amaguru"?

Musk yigeze kuvuga ibyo ugereranije nasitasiyo zo gusharija cyaneHamwe n’ingufu za kilowati 250 na kilowati 350, gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi nta mugozi "bidakora neza kandi ntibihagije." Ibisobanuro ni uko gusharija nta mugozi bizakorwa mu gihe gito.

Ariko nyuma gato y’uko ayo magambo avuzwe, Tesla yatangaje ko iguze Wiferion, ikigo cy’Abadage gitanga serivisi zo gushyushya insinga, ku giciro kingana na miliyoni 76 z’amadolari y’Amerika, hafi miliyoni 540 z’amayuani. Yashinzwe mu 2016, ikaba yibanda ku buryo bwo gutwara abantu n’ibintu byigenga ndetse n’uburyo bwo gushyushya insinga mu nganda. Bivugwa ko iyi sosiyete imaze gushyiramo ibyuma birenga 8.000 byo gushyushya insinga mu nganda.

Bitunguranye, ariko nanone byari byitezwe.

Ku munsi ushize w'umushoramari, Rebecca Tinucci, umuyobozi mukuru wa Tesla ushinzwe ikoranabuhanga ku isiibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza, yatanze igitekerezo cy'uburyo bwo gushyushya insinga mu ngo no mu kazi. Tekereza kuri ibyo kandi usobanukirwe ko gushyushya insinga ari igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo kongeramo ingufu kandi ko bizakura vuba cyangwa nyuma. Kubwibyo, ni byiza ko Tesla igura Wiferion ikabona umwanya mbere y'igihe. Ukurikije amakuru rusange, ikoranabuhanga rya Wiferion rikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'inganda na robots, kandi rishobora gushyirwa ku bikoresho bya Tesla bikora imodoka cyangwa robot "Optimus Prime" mu gihe kizaza.

Tesla si yo yonyine. Ubushinwa, bukomeje kuyobora ku isi mu bijyanye n'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nabwo bukomeje gushakisha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija nta mashini zikoresha insinga. Mu mpera za Nyakanga 2023, ku muhanda wa metero 120 ukoresha insinga zikoresha insinga ukoresha insinga ukoresha insinga ukoresha insinga, i Changchun, muri Jilin, imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu zitagira umushoferi yagendaga neza mu muhanda w'imbere ufite ikimenyetso cyihariye. Ikarita y'imodoka yari iriho yagaragazaga "Gusharija". Hagati. Dukurikije imibare, ingano y'amashanyarazi ikoresha imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu nyuma yo kuyitwara ishobora gutuma ikomeza gutwara kilometero 1.3. Muri Mutarama umwaka ushize, Chengdu yanafunguye umurongo wa mbere wa bisi zikoresha insinga mu Bushinwa.

Mu nganda nshya z'ingufu, Tesla ifite ingaruka nziza. Kuva ku ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho ryo gutwika umuriro kugeza ku turemangingo 4680 tunini twa bateri, byaba ari ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga cyangwa icyerekezo cy'udushya mu bicuruzwa, buri gikorwa gikunze gufatwa nk'icyitegererezo. Ese iyi gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya umuriro udafite insinga ku modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ishobora gufasha gukura muri uru rwego no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya umuriro udafite insinga mu ngo z'abantu basanzwe?

Induction ya Electromagnetic VS resonance ya magnetic field, ni irihe koranabuhanga ryo gusharija nta mugozi ryiza kurusha irindi?

Mu by’ukuri, ikoranabuhanga ryo gusharija nta mugozi si rishya, kandi nta rwego rwo hejuru rw’ikoranabuhanga.

Muri rusange, gusharija nta mugozi ahanini ni ugukwirakwiza ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi, gukwirakwiza ingufu za magnetic resonance, gukwirakwiza ingufu za microwave, no gukwirakwiza ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha umugozi.. Ibikoreshwa mu modoka muri rusange ni ubwoko bwa electromagnetic induction type na magnetic field resonance type, bigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: static wireless charging na dynamic wireless charging. Ubwa mbere ni ubwoko bwa electromagnetic induction type, ubusanzwe bugizwe n'ibice bibiri: power supply coil na power receiving coil. Iya mbere ishyirwa ku muhanda, naho iya nyuma ishyirwa kuri chassis y'imodoka. Iyo imodoka y'amashanyarazi igiye ahantu runaka, bateri irashobora charger. Kubera ko ingufu zoherezwa binyuze mu ngufu za rukuruzi, nta nsinga zikenewe kugira ngo zihuzwe, bityo nta contacts zitwara umuriro zishobora gushyirwa ahagaragara.

Kugeza ubu, ikoranabuhanga ryavuzwe haruguru ryakoreshejwe cyane mu gusharija telefoni zigendanwa nta mugozi, ariko ingaruka mbi ni intera ngufi yo kohereza ubutumwa, ibisabwa cyane aho ziherereye, ndetse n'ingufu nyinshi, bityo rishobora kutabera imodoka zizaza. Nubwo intera yazamuwe kuva kuri 1CM ikagera kuri 10CM, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ingufu buzagabanuka kuva kuri 80% kugeza kuri 60%, bigatuma ingufu z'amashanyarazi zipfa ubusa. Ingufu za rukuruzi zikoreshwa cyane.gusharija nta mugoziIkoranabuhanga rigizwe n'amashanyarazi, agace kohereza ubutumwa, agace ko kwakira imodoka n'icyuma gipima. Iyo impera y'amashanyarazi yohereza ubutumwa ibonye ingufu z'amashanyarazi z'agace ko kwakira imodoka ifite umurongo umwe w'ingufu, ingufu zinyuzwa mu kirere binyuze mu guhurirana kw'imbaraga za rukuruzi.