Ni kangahe hagati yumuriro mwinshi utagira amashanyarazi hamwe n "kwishyuza mugihe ugenda"?

Musk yigeze kuvuga ibyo ugereranije nasitasiyo yumurirohamwe na kilowatt 250 na kilowatt 350, kwishyuza bidasubirwaho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi "ntibikora kandi ntibishoboye." Ikigaragara ni uko kwishyuza bidasubirwaho bitazakoreshwa mugihe gito.

Ariko bidatinze nyuma y’amagambo aguye, Tesla yatangaje ko yaguze Wiferion, isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi y’Ubudage yo mu Budage, ku giciro kigera kuri miliyoni 76 z’amadolari y’Amerika, hafi miliyoni 540. Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 2016, yibanda kuri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu yigenga hamwe n’ibisubizo bidafite amashanyarazi ku bidukikije. Bivugwa ko iyi sosiyete yohereje amashanyarazi arenga 8000 mu nganda.

Ibitunguranye, ariko kandi biteganijwe.

Ku munsi w'abashoramari, Rebecca Tinucci, umuyobozi wa Tesla ku isikwishyuza ibikorwa remezo, yatanze igitekerezo cyibisubizo byubusa bidasubirwaho kumazu no mukazi. Bitekerezeho kandi wumve ko kwishyuza bidasubirwaho ari igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo kuzuza ingufu kandi bizakura vuba cyangwa vuba. Kubwibyo, birumvikana ko Tesla yagura Wiferion akabona intebe mbere. Ukurikije amakuru rusange, tekinoroji ya Wiferion ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byinganda na robo, kandi irashobora gushyirwa mubikoresho byo gukora imodoka bya Tesla cyangwa robot ya kimuntu “Optimus Prime” mugihe kizaza.

Tesla ntabwo ari wenyine. Ubushinwa bukomeje kuyobora isi yose mubijyanye n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nabwo bukomeje gushakisha ikoranabuhanga ryogukoresha amashanyarazi. Mu mpera za Nyakanga 2023, ku muhanda wa metero 120 z'uburebure bw’ingufu zifite ingufu zidafite amashanyarazi i Changchun, muri Jilin, imodoka nshya idafite abadereva yagendaga neza mu muhanda w’imbere wihariye. Ikibaho kiri mumodoka cyerekanaga "Kwishyuza". hagati ”. Ukurikije imibare, umubare w'amashanyarazi wishyurwa n'ikinyabiziga gishya gifite ingufu nyuma yo gutwara kirashobora gukomeza gutwara ibilometero 1.3. Muri Mutarama umwaka ushize, Chengdu yafunguye kandi umurongo wa bisi ya mbere itishyurwa mu Bushinwa.

Mu nganda nshya z’ingufu, Tesla ifite ingaruka zo kwerekana. Kuva muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gupfa kugeza kuri 4680 nini ya batiri ya silindrike, yaba ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga cyangwa icyerekezo cyo guhanga ibicuruzwa, buri kintu cyose gifatwa nkibisanzwe. Ese ubu buryo bwo gukoresha tekinoroji yo kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora gufasha murwego rwogutezimbere no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryogukoresha amashanyarazi mumazu yabantu basanzwe?

Electromagnetic induction VS magnetic field resonance, ni ubuhe buhanga bwo kwishyuza butagira umuyaga?

Mubyukuri, tekinoroji yo kwishyuza idafite amashanyarazi ntabwo ari shyashya, kandi nta tekinike ihanitse.

Ihame, kwishyuza bidasubirwaho ahanini ni amashanyarazi yumuriro wa elegitoroniki, amashanyarazi ya magnetiki resonance, amashanyarazi ya microwave, hamwe n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi uhuza amashanyarazi.. Ibikoreshwa muburyo bwimodoka ni ubwoko bwa electromagnetic induction nubwoko bwa magnetique yumurima wa resonance, bigabanijwe mubwoko bubiri: kwishyiriraho ibyuma bidafite insinga hamwe no kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi. Iya mbere ni ubwoko bwa electromagnetic induction, ubusanzwe burimo ibice bibiri: amashanyarazi yo gutanga amashanyarazi hamwe na coil yakira. Iyambere yashyizwe hejuru yumuhanda, naho iyanyuma ihuriweho na chassis yimodoka. Iyo imodoka y'amashanyarazi igiye ahantu hagenwe, bateri irashobora kwishyurwa. Kubera ko ingufu zanduzwa binyuze mumashanyarazi, nta nsinga zikenewe kugirango zihuze, bityo ntamahuriro ayobora ashobora kugaragara.

Kugeza ubu, ikoranabuhanga ryavuzwe haruguru ryakoreshejwe cyane mu kwishyuza terefone zigendanwa mu buryo butemewe, ariko ibibi ni intera ndende yohereza, ibisabwa cyane, ndetse no gutakaza ingufu nyinshi, bityo ntibishobora kuba bibereye imodoka zizaza. Nubwo intera yiyongereye kuva kuri 1CM ikagera kuri 10CM, uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu buzamanuka buva kuri 80% bugere kuri 60%, bivamo gutakaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Umuyoboro wa rukuruzikwishyuza bidasubirwahoikoranabuhanga rigizwe n'amashanyarazi, icyuma gikwirakwiza, ikinyabiziga cyakira ikibaho na mugenzuzi. Iyo amashanyarazi akwirakwiza impera yumuriro yunvise ingufu zamashanyarazi yimodoka yakira iherezo hamwe numurongo umwe wa rezonant, ingufu zihererekanwa mumyuka binyuze muri co-frequency resonance yumurima wa magneti.